Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station277 Coffey Hall | 1420 Eckles Ave. | St. Paul, MN 55108-6074, Small white flowers in late spring, white berries mid-summer, Brilliant yellow-green foliage. The bright yellow flowers of forsythia appear before the leaves, signaling the arrival of spring. Minnesota is home to 53 native tree species. Gift & Garden. Forest types and tree types. Find Minnesota Nut Tree, Fruit Trees, Flowering tree, Grapevines, Bamboo Plants, Shade Tree and Berry Plants The most important factor for gardeners in Minnesota is the question of whether he has selected a tree to buy or purchase that will not be damaged or killed by the frigid cold winters. Minnesota Native Trees and Shrubs. While producing and maintaining trees and shrubs here at Boreal Natives, a division of PRI, I have the pleasure of working outside and viewing the change of seasons. Trees rarely attain a trunk diameter greater than four inches before the tree succumbs. Toxicodendron rydbergii Western Poison Ivy. Viburnum opulus var. The underlying rosy hue of dogwood branches provides bright landscape color through even the most severe Minnesota winter. All Shrubs. Red Pine Pinus resinosa. Few-nerved Cottongrass, Delicate Cottongrass, Few-nerved Cotton-sedge. Cedars include white or red. Shrubs such as 'Northern Sun' can introduce early color to the spring landscape. Garden Glow™ performs best in filtered sunlight or where it receives protection from the afternoon sun. Gift Shop. 2-4' W 4-6’. ‘HomeFree’ is extremely resistant to powdery mildew and will do better in shade than other varieties. They are already adapted to our soil and climate and need minimal care to grow and thrive. Toxicodendron radicans Eastern Poison Ivy. Viburnum lentago Nannyberry. Almost one-third of Minnesota—about 33 percent—is forested and home to 53 native tree species. No garden is complete without shrubs—to provide privacy when planted as a hedge, give wildlife food and shelter, create a beautiful backdrop for smaller plants, and offer flowers, fragrance, and shade. They are good trees to plant for privacy and wind breaks or shelterbelts 1. When planting and transplanting trees and shrubs, it's important to consider the site conditions and the type of tree stock. 08 Feb 5 Best Shrubs and Bushes for Curb Appeal in Minnesota 1 ) Boxwoods. Algae; Emergent Plants; Floating-leaf Plants; Submerged Plants; Gardens and native plants. Prunus pumila Eastern Sandcherry Ht. They don’t even flower and they are... 2) Hydrangeas. White shiny gray-green leaves. 'Isanti' is a slower-growing selection of native dogwood. It is tolerant of black spot fungus—plants may get a little, but it doesn’t impact plant appearance or performance. Minnesota Wildflowers: A Project for Environmental Justice. University of Minnesota varieties are bred for color, disease, and insect resistance, and selected for growth habit as well as hardiness. It can be pruned to a single trunk for a small tree, or grown as a five- to eight-foot shrub. 3. Author and naturalist Alan Branhagen's Top 10 native plants for a Minnesota landscape. The extensive root system tolerates poorly drained soil, and can be useful for erosion control. Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis. These shrubs have adapted to the cool temperatures of the northern Minnesota climate. © 2020 Gerten Greenhouses & Garden Center, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Hard to get large sized trees in … Planters. They are important sources of wood fiber in northern Minnesota, and are excellent choices for windbreaks or shelterbelts. opulus Guelder-rose. Northern Minnesota is home to a wide variety of shrubs native to the area. For a short list of selected winter-hardy, disease resistant trees and shrubs for home yards and gardens, see Select trees and shrubs for Minnesota landscapes. This dogwood tolerates heavy shade, but foliage turns a darker green. This juniper shrub has a slender, narrow shape, growing to only 2 or 3 feet wide. Planters. Dogwood (Cornus) Dogwood (Cornus) The underlying rosy hue of dogwood branches provides bright landscape color through even the most severe Minnesota winter. Ht. Shrubs that provide color through fall and winter. The Minnesota Rose Society provides a window into the world of roses! It is not recommended for full or afternoon sun because the golden leaves tend to burn or bleach in high light conditions. In the process, breeders will select for improved fall color, richer and varied flower color, and larger flower size. In early May, each bud opens into a showy white flower, two inches across. We can't find products matching the selection. Commonly known as nannyberry, the bushes feature dark green, glossy foliage and creamy white flowers in late spring. Hats. Jack Pine Pinus banksiana. Pagoda or alternate leaf dogwood is a Minnesota native. The needle foliage is bluish-green year-round and requires little to … Spruces, black and white, and firs. Preserve this timeless floral icon with other members of the group. 'Northern Sun' thrives in full sun and tolerates poor soil. 'Northern Pearls' is the only selection of pearlbush hardy for Minnesota. Gift Shop. Fruit turns bright red in August and changes to bluish-black by mid-autumn. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it for hundreds and even thousands of years. Photos and information about Minnesota flora - Common Elderberry: flowering shrub to 13 ft tall; large flat clusters of ¼-inch white, 5-petaled flowers, opposite … Meet and socialize with the people who grow, hybridize, research, educate, exhibit, photograph and arrange them. Christmas Patio Planters & Hanging Baskets, Customizable Front Door Holiday Décor Packages, Gertens Wholesale & Professional Turf Supply, Gertens Guide to Buying & Planting a Potted Tree, 7 Steps for Fall Overseeding and Fall Fertilizing, How to Create a Spruce Tip Pot: Photo Tutorial, How to Keep Your Lawn Green in Hot Weather, How to Prevent Crabgrass from Growing in Minnesota, Indoor Care Instructions for Croton Plants, Indoor Care Instructions for Cyclamen Plants, Planting Trees and Shrubs in Clay or Sandy Soil, Reliable Ornamental Grasses for Minnesota, Repairing Winter Lawn Damage From Voles, Salt & Snow Mold, Solutions for Controlling Japanese Beetles, Tips for When and How to Apply Weed Killer to Your Lawn. The plants are world-renowned for varied colors and incredible flower bud hardiness—an achievement that initially took two decades. Viburnum opulus var. .Trees and Shrubs of Minnesota provides authoritative, accessible, up-to-date information … Viburnum rafinesquianum Downy Arrow-wood. The extensive root system tolerates poorly drained soil, and can be useful for erosion control. Zone 2-4. New seedlings, grown from seeds from hardy trees across Minnesota, are systematically infected with the cultured pathogen in the first step to develop a canker-resistant cultivar. Hats. Tamarack Larch Larix laricina. Coniferous trees keep their needles all year with the exception of tamarack. Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac. Still available today, it is widely grown in the colder areas of North America and Europe. The newest variety, Garden Glow™, adds chartreuse foliage and a luminous glow to a shady landscape. Dappled, light shade, or full morning sun followed by afternoon shade produces the brightest, glowing, yellow-green foliage. There are recommended trees for each region of Minnesota that will perform well in their specific environment.. After planting, take care of the new tree or shrub by watering, mulching, fertilizing, pruning, staking and exercising winter care. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Fall color may not develop completely before a hard freeze, but in the South, the foliage turns bronze to dark red. Tree & Shrub Fertilizer. Green … More than 400 proven hardy varieties provide a foundation for Minnesota's more than $200 billion horticultural industry. The 'Lights' series of azaleas brings the colors of the tropics to Minnesota's early spring landscape. Tree Planting Accessories. Red stems in winter. U of M Varieties Minnesota Native Shrubs. Although it may not seem like we are moving into the fall season with … Black chokeberry provides fruit for wildlife well into the winter. Photos and information about Minnesota flora - Nannyberry: tall shrub or small tree; opposite, finely-toothed, lance-elliptic leaves to 4 inches long; convex clusters of 5-petaled white ¼-inch flowers The best Minnesota tree choices will include trees that will easily adapt to Minnesota’s climate conditions, along with demonstrating exceptional drought-resistance as well as mildew, insect and disease resistance. Height 80' or more under favorable conditions with a diameter of 36" to 48" or more; under unfavorable conditions not over 15' in height with gnarled branches covered with corky tissues; in dense forests trunk is straight with short branches; however, tree usually has a broad top of heavy spreading branches and a relatively short body. Trees shade and cool us in the summer, protect us from cold winter winds, supply us with clean air to breathe, beautify our communities and provide habitat for wildlife. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Aquatic Plants. A forsythia's vigorous growth makes it suitable for screens and bank plantings. Good Hedge Shrubs. Here you'll find photos and information about wild plants that grow in Minnesota, both native and non-native. The University of Minnesota has been breeding apples, berries, grapes, ornamental trees and shrubs, flowers, and grasses for over 150 years. Partial Shade Shrubs. Many of the shrubs produce fruit that is eaten by a variety of wildlife, including song birds and deer. Gift Cards. Low, bushy shrub growing on sandy hills, open plains, rocky slopes, and shores in western Minnesota and adjacent parts of Manitoba and Dakotas. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Some of the conifers in the northern regions of the state, such as balsam fir and white spruce, can withstand extreme cold. Coniferous trees ... Coniferous. Showy exfoliating bark. A first-of-its-kind comprehensive guide to Minnesota’s 250 native and naturalized trees, shrubs and vines. Unfortunately, the trees are highly susceptible to Cryptodiaporthe canker, a problem identified more than a century ago. Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac. Strawberries The Latham raspberry propelled Minnesota to be the third-ranked state in the U.S. in raspberry acreage by the 1940s, with a crop value of more than a million dollars annually. Here are a few resources to get you started on selecting and growing native plants in your yard or garden. Thrives in shade, Hardy to -30° F. Fast growing. Pines include native white, red, and jack. 'Cardinal' was introduced for its vivid red winter twig color. Hardy viburnum can be an excellent, attractive replacement for buckthorn. A Minnesota native, this plant features large, flat curving plates of peeling bark (hence its common name) and produces edible nuts (excellent wildlife value). ‘Summer Waltz’ is available only at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum Auxilary Plant Sale each May. Plants that are native to Minnesota are often easier to grow than non-native varieties. The first step to identify a tree is to determine whether it is coniferous or deciduous. to Zanthozylum americanum. More than just wildflowers, we also include trees, shrubs, vines, ferns and fern allies, and grasses, sedges and rushes. Butterfly gardens; Landscaping with native plants; MNTaxa: The State of Minnesota Vascular Plant Checklist Bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and hornworts) Minnesota's Native Plant Communities It tolerates wet conditions and can be used to control erosion in very wet soils. U of M researchers collected canker samples from around the state in order to isolate and culture the fungus. The compact shrub grows 6 to 10 feet wide and high with dense foliage, making it an ideal choice for screen hedges. • Comprehensive coverage: includes all native and naturalized trees, shrubs, and woody vines in Minnesota from Abies balsamea. White Spruce Picea glauca. They also provide timber products, food, and medicine, and generate jobs and economic opportunities. Black Spruce Picea mariana. Gertens Guide to Buying & Planting a Potted Tree. Creamy white blossoms on horizontal branches light up the woods in May, and lead to attractive blue fruits in the fall. Cedars have scaled needles. Boxwoods are the unsung hero of beautiful front yard landscaping. Deciduous. . The skyrocket juniper (Juniperus ‘Skyrocket’) is an evergreen shrub that grows best in the southern portions of Minnesota and reaches 15 feet in height. Tolerates a wide range of soils, howy and nearly flat flower clusters in mid-May, Hardy to -30° F. Best in full sun to part shade and in well-drained soil, Attributes like 'Emerald Triumph' but is especially resistant to powdery mildew, Youth twig growth is bright red for winter, Attractive flowers. As with most repeat blooming roses, there is partial die back of the crown to winter injury. Homeowners in The Land of 10,000 Lakes are looking for types of trees that are fast-growing, hardy, and are perhaps even native. They have short needles. Trees and Shrubs of Minnesota is written for everyone . 2. Some shrubs, like dogwoods, provide beautiful color in the winter landscape. Garden Glow™ dogwood is adaptable to a range of soil conditions and is proven cold hardy for USDA Zone 4A. Minnesota Native Shrubs. Small white flowers appear in June, followed by white berries that many birds and other wildlife find appealing. 'Cardinal' and 'Isanti' grow well in full sun or partial shade. Species of Trees Found in Minnesota Coniferous trees. Abies balsamea. Two hardy viburnum varieties, 'HomeFree' and ‘Emerald Triumph’, have great potential as buckthorn replacements in Midwestern landscapes. Its name comes from its flower buds, arrayed like pearls along a stem. Partial Shade Shrubs. Wind Chimes. Shagbark hickory ( Carya ovata ) Highly recommended for zone 4 and especially southeastern Minnesota. Welcome to Minnesota Hardy. Minnesota is home to 52 native tree species, mostly deciduous, and is also home to the largest stand of red pine in the United States. Abundant 3/4" edible reddish-black fruit. 'Northern Sun' was bred to flower in early spring despite cold temperatures. Pinaceae (pine family) Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus. Redosier dogwood is native to Minnesota with colorful red or yellow winter bark. They have long needles. americanum American Highbush Cranberry. Evergreen Shrubs. Minnesota's native trees. Golden Glow™ is a trademark of the University of Minnesota. 4-6' W 4-6’.