Among all the researchers, only the top 300 in the field of materials science and engineering (MSE) are included in the following list ranked by the total citations of their papers. They also work in research and hold teaching jobs in academics. https://azchemistry.com/scientists-who-contributed-to-the-atomic-theory 3. Perhaps the most famous scientist in history, Einstein formulated the theory of general relativity, and the famous equation of mass-energy equivalence – E=mc2. Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794) Famous … Famous For: Discovery of the DNA structure in genetics Rosalind Elsie Franklin and her contributions to science involve the study of the structures of coal, graphite, DNA, RNA, and viruses in understing their molecular structures. William Gilbert is the one coined the word electricus, while on his pioneering research on magnetism and static electricity. Galileo (1564–1642) Creating one of the first modern telescopes, Galileo revolutionised our understanding of the world, successfully proving the Earth revolves around the Sun and not the other way around. Most Famous Scientists and Inventors in History The beginnings of science and the scientific method largely came from the ancient Greek world, which encompassed the eastern part of the Mediterranean. 1924 – Pyrex invented by scientists at Corning Incorporated, a glass with a very low coefficient of thermal expansion; 1931 – synthetic rubber called neoprene developed by Julius Nieuwland (see also: E.K. Alexander Fleming (August 6, 1881 – March 11, 1955) Discovered the fungus responsible for the production of penicillin, Penicillium notatum. Here are those famous scientist and inventors who shaped electronics and computer engineering: William Gilbert Source: Wikimedia. Organic chemists work in a number of fields as organic compounds are present in almost all materials known to mankind such as food additives, paints, drugs, petrochemicals, plastics, explosives, etc. 1. His work Two New Sciences laid the groundwork for the science of Kinetics and strength of materials. The highly cited researchers or scholars are either the corresponding author or the first author of their publications. Take a look at 17 of the best female scientists up to (and including) 2017. Top 10 Greatest Scientists Who Changed The World Published on April 9, 2015 April 9, 2015 • 276 Likes • 79 Comments Tiera Guinn. Bolton, Wallace Carothers) 1931 – Nylon developed by Wallace Carothers This 21-year-old scientist hasn’t yet graduated from college, but Tiera Guinn’s already doing literal rocket science. Famous scientists with inspirational quotes Wikipedia The great science minds of history have provided inspirational quotes on their findings, philosophy, and understanding of … And let’s hope these ladies don’t remain hidden too much longer.