The leaves are pinnate, 12–25 centimetres (4.7–9.8 in) long, with four to eight leaflets, each leaflet 5–6 centimetres (2.0–2.4 in) long and 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in) broad; there is no terminal leaflet. West Indies Mahogany is native to southern Florida, and is protected by state, federal and international conservation laws. mahogany had been well known for more than 200 years to the lumber and woodworking trades. [14] Next. Etymology . Mahogany was little used in English furniture making until the 18th century, as domestic oak and walnut were the predominant woods used. Swietenia mahagoni is an evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 25 m (82ft) at a fast rate. Introduction: Medication, herbal and dietary supplement induced lupus and liver injuries have been well documented in the literature. [14] The first use of S. mahagoni in the United Kingdom for cabinet work was in 1724.[9]. [13] In 1966, mahogany still held an important place in the construction of yachts, launches, motorboats, and small boats of various kinds. Before the American revolution, botanists from Europe had explored and described the flora of the Carolinas, Florida, and the Bahamas. This is the original source of commercial mahogany, now replaced by Honduras mahogany (. Swietenia macrophylla King. [16] The most notable of those instances involved the PT-109, commanded by the young John F. Kennedy: The forward half of this boat stayed afloat for 12 hours after she was rammed by a Japanese destroyer. It is one of three species that yields genuine mahogany timber, the others being Swietenia mahagoni and Swietenia … Swietenia … The next significant recorded use was in 1597, regarding repairs for Sir Walter Raleigh's ships in the West Indies. [6] PT boats were often made of diagonally layered 25-millimetre-thick (1 in) mahogany planks with a glue-impregnated layer of canvas in between. "[10], In his "The History of Barbados, etc", the Welsh scholar John Davies (1625–1693) refers to merchant ships prior to 1666 calling on West Indies ports to take on occasional shipments of mahogany timber: "Some masters of ships who trade to the Caribbies many times bring thence planks of this wood which are of such length and breadth that there needs but one to make a fair and large table. This large, semi-evergreen tree forms a loose, rounded canopy and casts light, dappled shade, suitable for maintaining a lawn beneath. With the later employment of iron, steel and teak in shipbuilding, mahogany became far more important as a furniture wood, though it is still preferred to any other wood for the framework of small sailing vessels. "When in 1578 the king ordered incorruptible [i.e. How to Grow Swietenia Mahagoni From Seed. Swietenia mahagoni Mahogany. The antifungal efficacy … Small-leaved mahogany was introduced in India from … [1] S. mahagoni is also listed as "Threatened" in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. The Swietenia mahagoni is native to southern Florida, the Caribbean, and the West Indies. Swietenia mahagoni is listed as "Threatened" in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) casts a light, dappled shade on the ground below, making it a great shade tree for landscapes with enough room for it to thrive. In South Florida, this is the only host of the critically imperiled mahogany mistletoe (Phoradendron rubrum). The Gibraltar was captured in 1780 and was finally broken up in 1836. It is managed jointly by the International Institute of Tropical Forestry with an adjoining privately owned tree farm at Estate Bellevue which belongs to the testamentary estate of Dr. Richard Marshall Bond, a biologist who supervised the establishment of the federal tree farm at Estate Thomas. Mahogany became the essential material that led to the golden age of British furniture-making in the 18th century, which Percy Macquoid, a connoisseur of English furniture, calls the "Age of Mahogany". Among various provisions, the Lacey Act of 1900 prohibits trade in plants that have been illegally taken, transported or sold, and requires a documented chain of possession for plant products sold in the United States. The five-inch-long, brown, woody fruit capsules hang from slender, fuzzy stalks in winter and split while still on the tree when ripe to release winged seeds. It was heavily logged in South Florida prior to the 1900s and is listed as threatened in … Shipment of such woods was made in the summer of 1579 and others followed through a period of ten years at least. Mature Mahogany. Spain itself had no timber suitable for building ships and its unfriendly relations with northern Europe made drawing supplies from that source impossible; consequently it obtained timber from San Domingo, Cuba and Jamaica for building many ships of the Spanish Armada prior to 1588. C; rainfall … Mahogany: Swietenia mahagoni Family: Meliaceae Common names: Mahogany, Cuban Mahogany, West Indian Mahogany Synonyms (Discarded name): Cedrela mahagoni Origin: South Florida, Bahamas, and Caribbean U.S.D.A. [9] This is the original source of commercial mahogany, now replaced by Honduras mahogany ( S. macrophylla ). [7], Spain turned to Cuba for supplies of timber suitable for ship masts, since the rebellion in Flanders (the Eighty Years' War began in 1566) had shut off that source. A fast-growing, graceful, straight-trunked, semi-deciduous tree growing to 30-70ft. Swietenia mahagoni Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. Comments. Description. Mahogany can reach 75 feet in height with a 50-foot-spread but is more often seen at 40 to 60 feet tall and wide. The flowers are small, produced in panicles. Figure 1. Swietenia mahagoni is a medium-sized semi-evergreen tree growing to 30–35 metres (98–115 ft) tall. The bark in younger specimens is smooth and grayish, becoming darker and furrowed with age. The fruits are brown capsules with large and winged seeds. Mahogany trees that are planted … The U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships approves mahogany for use in small boats and high-speed boats that require a wood easy to work, medium in weight but adequate in strength, with low shrinking, swelling, and warping characteristics, and high decay resistance. The wood has been internationally traded for over 400 years. It is one of south Florida's popular landscape and street trees. The flowers are small, white or green, and form into clusters. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies S. mahagoni as Endangered. Swietenia mahagoni. This is the 'original' mahogany tree. INTRODUCTION. Mahogany is used for the wooden bars of marimbas. There has been some research into the acaricidal effects of its leaves and bark for control of the honey bee pest Varroa destructor[17]. Most trees, particularly planted street trees … It seems likely that the merits of mahogany were already well-known and that it was used extensively, since King Philip II of Spain's advisors requisitioned it for making the interior trim work and elaborate furniture of a group of some of the most expensive buildings ever built in Europe:[7] It is sometimes utilized in the top of guitars as well as the back, sides and neck, and is not uncommon in older mandolins. For anyone who has a little knowledge regarding wood and the quality of this material, knows in advance and superficially that not … ... Fruit Description: The fruit … Mahogany tree (Swietenia) admin Hace 3 horas. The plant is self … The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Moths, Thrips. Swietenia has a long history of being used to make boxes and cases for scientific instruments and other mechanisms, as well as furniture and ornamental woodwork. Fact Sheet ST-608 October 1994. His classification still stands. Swietenia mahagoni fruit and leaves. "[12], The dissemination of Clayton Dissinger Mell's 1917 monograph on the subject, "True Mahogany", resulted in the increased use of mahogany in ship construction: "It is particularly suited for planking, waterways, bulwarks, rails, skylights and companions, bitts, gangway ladders, and other deck work. The leaves are pinnate, 12–25 centimetres (4.7–9.8 in) long, with four to eight leaflets, each leaflet 5–6 centimetres (2.0–2.4 in) long and 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in) broad; there is no terminal leaflet. Named by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in 1760 after Gerard van Swieten +‎ -ia. In the Florida Keys and south Florida, the species grows at the northern extent of its range, with individuals reaching 10–15 metres (33–49 ft) tall. The Empire style of furniture featured its use extensively, and the Federal Style (1780-1830) in American furniture design is essentially a mahogany style. The earliest recorded use of S. mahagoni was in 1514. Mahogany was formerly much used for the interior finish of railroad parlor cars, public buildings, hotels, and dwellings and for office fixtures. As a testament to the strength of this type of construction, several PT boats withstood catastrophic battle damage and still remained afloat. Supplies of S. mahagoni are very rare due to over-harvesting, and most mahogany marketed now comes from other related species, often with faster growth but of lower wood quality.[3]. Completed about 1540, it is the oldest church in the West Indies, and its interior was ornamented with carved mahogany woodwork that is still in almost perfect condition after 500 years in the tropics. Queen Elizabeth is said to have been interested in samples of mahogany brought by Sir Walter Raleigh on his return from Trinidad in 1595. The fruit is a large (4-6") greenish-brown woody capsule, splitting into 5 parts releasing the flat, long winged, light-brown seeds. The leaves are compound. [1][3] It is the species from which the original mahogany wood was produced.[4]. Seed Availability. Mahogany, obtained from several species in the genus Swietenia, is regarded as the world’s finest timber for high-class furniture and cabinet work. Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni, family: Meliaceae) is a medium-sized semi-deciduous tree attaining a height of 30-35 m. It has short but strong base, large canopy, many heavy branches … [10] Catesby's hand-colored plate of the mahogany tree, along with a description in English and French (not Latin as might have been expected), was the basis for Linnaeus using his new binomial nomenclature to name it. Large sailing vessels with mahogany framework were sold for enormous prices and manufactured into fine furniture."[9]. [6], Other records refer to the use of mahogany between 1521 and 1540, when Spanish explorers employed the wood for making canoes and for ship repair work in the West Indies. Swietenia mahagoni is a medium-sized semi-evergreen tree growing to 30–35 metres (98–115 ft) tall. Mark Catesby's Natural History describes mahogany's excellence in that regard: "[Mahogany] has Properties for that Use excelling Oak, and all other Wood, viz. [19] Seeds are now available at our seed store. Both Swietenia mahagoni, and Swietenia macrophylla were introduced into several Asian countries at the time of the restrictions imposed on American mahogany in the late 1990s and both are now successfully grown and harvested in plantations in those countries. [15] $19.50. In the U.S. mahoganies are semi-deciduous, losing all or most of their leaves over winter or shedding at the flush of new growth in spring. The flowers are small, produced in panicles. Since 1954 the United States government has owned and maintained a 147-acre observation plot of secondary growth S. mahagoni at Estate Thomas on St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands. Attracts a diverse community of small butterflies and moths. Big Leaf Mahogany i… The fruit is a woody capsule 5–10 centimetres (2.0–3.9 in) long and 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) broad, containing numerous winged seeds.[3]. The natural fungicide has been successfully extracted from neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves and mahagony (Swietenia Mahagoni) fruit bark by a solvent extraction method. These days almost all mahogany is yielded by the mainland species, Swietenia macrophylla although no longer from its native locations due to the restrictions set by CITES (see following.) Swietenia mahagoni. The bole is straight, cylindrical, buttressed, and can be up to 120 cm in diameter. Swietenia is a genus of trees named after Gerard van Swieten, the 18th century Dutch botanist and physician to Maria Theresa, the Holy Roman Empress. Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. It is also grown as an ornamental tree in subtropical and tropical regions. There are reports that this tree is becoming invasive in southern Florida in some areas beyond its natural range. It also was used extensively in the manufacture of fortepianos, astronomical and surveying instruments, and cases for delicate apparatuses such as scales, microscopes, and microtomes. Habitat: Swietenia mahagoni occurs in Dry Broadleaf Evergreen Formations (Coppice) and Pine Woodlands. [5] It is the national tree of the Dominican Republic. mahogany, Honduran mahogany ECOLOGY In its original habitat, the climate is warm and equable, with temperatures ranging from 16 to 32 deg. Small-leaved mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) is most often grown for its valuable timber, but also makes an attractive landscape tree. Many species of ants, thrips, small beetles, flies, bees, and wasps also visit flowers, many of these feeding on the basal nectary. 2.1.1. Swietenia f. A taxonomic genus within the family Meliaceae – … A number of the largest Spanish ships were built of West Indies mahogany. The fruit is a fleshy capsule the size of an avocado that breaks apart to release winged seeds. In a large luxury liner, the volume for such uses may be considerable. Swietenia mahagoni is native to southern Florida and the islands of the Caribbean Sea. Tropical rockland hammock, coastal hammocks. Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray. [6] When Linnaeus' description was published in 1758 as Cedrela mahagoni,[18] This date year was carved into a rough-hewn cross placed in the Cathedral de Santa María la Menor in Santo Domingo (now the capital of the Dominican Republic), at the beginning of the building's construction. Swietenia macrophylla, commonly known as mahogany, Honduran mahogany, or big-leaf mahogany, is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family. Swietenia mahagoni Meliaceae (L.) Jacq. The wood is also used in the manufacture of electric guitars such as the Gibson Les Paul models: the Custom, the Deluxe and the Studio. Two years later, Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin reclassified it and placed the West Indies Mahogany Tree into his newly created genus, Swietenia. In large ships its use is confined largely to interior trim, paneling, and furniture. The genus is famed as the supplier of mahogany, at first yielded by Swietenia mahagoni, a Caribbean species, which was so extensively used locally and exported that its trade ended by the 1950s. Proper noun . West Indian Mahogany Meliaceae (Mahogany Family) Synonym(s): USDA Symbol: SWMA2 USDA Native Status: L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI Usually … Some experts consider this tree to be … Durableness, resisting Gunshots, and burying the Shot without Splintering. HK Park Swietenia Mahagoni Tree Cuba Mahogany Meliaceae trunk Aug-2012.JPG 1,944 × 2,592; 1.05 MB Leaves I IMG 6237.jpg 764 × 600; 298 KB Mahogany leaves and fruit … 1760. pronounced: swee-TEEN-ee-uh mah-HAH-go-nye (Meliaceae — the white cedar family)common name: West Indian mahogany. Swietenia mahagoni, commonly known as American mahogany, Cuban mahogany, small-leaved mahogany, and West Indian mahogany,[1] is a species of Swietenia native to South Florida in the United States and islands in the Caribbean including the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola. The mahogany tree (Swietenia mahagoni) is a large tropical tree with a semievergreen growth habit. © 2018 Copyright: Florida Native Plant Society, Aroma, Fragrance, Showy fruits, Interesting foliage, Hurricane wind resistance, Native nurseries, Quality nurseries, Seed, (Somewhat moist, no flooding ----- to ----- Short very dry periods), Somewhat moist, no flooding ----- to ----- Short very dry periods. Mahogany is among … Sky Fruit 50g Healing Diabetes Anti Aging Health Wellness Supplement Malaysia Rahsia Herbal 3.0 out of 5 stars 10. Trees planted along streets or in medians w… The dense, strong wood of mahogany is quite resistant to wind-damage on properly trained trees, making this tree all the more ideal for use as a shade tree or street tree. A native of South Florida, the mahogany tree grows a naturally beautiful canopy of small pretty leaves that create dappled shade. It was specified for use in the construction and interior decoration of one of the grandest royal residences built during the Renaissance in Europe, El Escorial. Zone: 10a-11 (30°F Minimum… USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, International Union for Conservation of Nature, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2601502, USDA Tropical-forestry: Estate Thomas St. Croix, International Federation of Building and Wood Workers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swietenia_mahagoni&oldid=986849395, National symbols of the Dominican Republic, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 10:47. Chaffell, secretary of the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company) am not mistaken, are now supplied with tables made out of the Gibraltar timbers. Tolerant of occasional/brief inundation such as can occur in storm surges. This species was the first to be … "[8], Mahogany's first major use in Spain and England was for ship building, and during the 18th century it was the chief wood employed in Europe for that purpose. Known as “caoba” and “caoba Hondureña” in Spanish, “mogno” in Portuguese and “mahogany” or “bigleaf mahogany” in English, the range of distribution of this species … [14] Mell's paper of 1917 refers to its extensive use in the early 20th century, but its importance for some purposes has diminished. The crown is large, open, and round. fragrant unisexual flowers are rather inconspicuous. Fifty-six years before naturalist and illustrator John James Audubon was born, Volume Two of Mark Catesby's folio sized natural history was published in 1729. Mahogany1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2. Furniture makers have used the wood more or less continuously since then not only in the United Kingdom, but in France, Spain and Italy as well. The first documented use in Europe of West Indies mahogany for major building structures prior to 1578 was in Spain. New leaves emerge blood red to pinkish, quickly becoming a bright, light green and darkening as they mature. The fruit is a woody capsule 5–10 centimetres (2.0–3.9 in) long and 3–6 centimetres (1.2–2.4 in) broad, containing numerous winged seeds. "[11], Mahogany, cedar and other woods were shipped more or less regularly from the West Indies to Spain long before 1575, for Spain at that time dominated the world and its demand for ship building timbers was enormous. During World War II mahogany was used in the construction of small boats from the 21-24 meter (70 to 80 foot) PT boats (motor Patrol Torpedo) to the small rescue boats that were parachuted from rescue planes; its use for boat construction increased from 1,350 M board feet in 1940 to 21,500 M board feet in 1943. [8] According to a passage quoted by the British naval historian, Halton Stirling Lecky, Spain continued building ships from West Indies mahogany for two hundred more years: "...Several Spanish men-of-war were captured by the British during naval battles. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) lists S. mahagoni in Appendix II (only saw-logs, sawn wood and veneers). Swietenia mahagoni, commonly called mahogany or West Indies mahogany, is an evergreen tree with a dense, dome-shaped, rounded but sometimes spreading crown. One of these, the Gibraltar, of 80 guns, captured by Lord Rodney off Cape St. Vincent was broken up in the royal dock yard at Pembroke, and though she must have been one of the oldest ships afloat, yet all her timbers were so sound as when they were put into her, and the whole British navy, and if I (Capt. … [6], The Spanish explorers were quick to appreciate West Indies Mahogany's special properties; its early importation and use in cabinetwork is attested by the 16th century provenance of some fine Spanish Renaissance pieces. Swietenia macrophylla, otherwise known as Big Leaf Mahogany or Honduras Mahogany, is a slow-growing, tall, tropical tree reaching a height of about 40-60 m. Often buttressed, the trunk is covered with gray and cracked bark. We report two cases of skyfruit seed induced autoimmune phenomena and hepatic injury. The wood from Swietenia mahagoni, as well as the other two species of Swietenia, is used to make modern musical instruments because of its superior tonewood qualities. Three-ply laminations of mahogany, poplar and mahogany are found in top of the line drum shells. This large, … Swietenia mahagoni Vernacular names [ edit wikidata 'Swietenia mahagoni' ] English : West Indian mahogany, West Indies Mahogany, American Mahogany, Cuban Mahogany, Small-leaved Mahogany, … 0 0 4 minutos de lectura. ... Swietenia Mahagoni, Hardwood Mahogany Tree Bonsai Rare Hard Wood …