Nyman: SYUL: Symphytum uliginosum auct. The common name of this herb, comfrey , is adopted from the words con firma, which alludes to the uniting of bones, o healing action which people for several centuries have observed from using this herb. Herbarium Catalogue (3 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status; Cope, T.A. Fact sheets are available from Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (DEEDI) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 25 23). Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria. The healing constituent is allantoin. Comfrey (scientific name Symphytum officinale L.) is also known as knitbone or common comfrey and belongs to the Boraginaceae family. Symphytum asperum prickly comfrey Symphytum officinale common comfrey Symphytum tuberosum tuberous comfrey Symphytum ×uplandicum … (synonym) Symphytum ambiguum Pau. Other English names include Quaker comfrey, cultivated comfrey, boneset, knitbone, consound, and slippery-root. Symphytum officinale Accepted Name. A limited number of clinical trials show short-term efficacy of topically applied, alkaloid-free comfrey preparations in skin abrasions and inflammatory conditions. Accepted: TRO: Symphytum × uplandicum Nyman: Accepted: WCSP (in review) Statistics. There are up to 35 species,[1] known by the common name comfrey (pronounced /ˈkʌmfri/). Subject. Comfrey has long been used as a folk remedy for pain, inflammation, and to treat wounds. These restrictions may prevent the use of one or more of the methods referred to, depending on individual circumstances. Bocking 14 is sterile, and therefore will not set seed (one of its advantages over other cultivars as it will not spread out of control), thus is propagated from root cuttings. Super-Family. Also known as: True comfrey. Category : Shrubs. Browse Plants by Scientific Name; Browse Plants by Common Name; Browse Plants by Genus; Browse Plants by Family; Browse Plants by USDA Hardiness Zone; Browse Plants by Origin; About Plants & Flowers; Cultivation. All rights reserved. Offsets can also be purchased by mail order from specialist nurseries in order to initially build up a stock of plants.[4]. They are not to be confused with Cynoglossum virginianum, known as wild comfrey, another member of the borage family.[2]. Some species and hybrids, particularly S. officinale and S. × uplandicum, are used in gardening and herbal medicine. Habitat: It is native to Europe and it is known elsewhere, including North America, as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. Also widely naturalised in North America (i.e. Large, pointed, hairy, ovate-lanceolate, dark green basal leaves grow to 8” long. Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Symphytum > Symphytum officinale. Comfrey is a photoautotroph. officinale: Plantae: Symphytum ambiguum Pau. the UK, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, western Russia, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia, France and Spain) and western Asia (i.e. Forma biologica: H scap (Pianta erbacea perenne, eretta) Periodo di fioritura / Flowering time: Altitudine / Elevation : Zona di rusticità / USDA Hardiness Zone (IT): 7-10 Tipo corologico: Europ.-Cauc. Message The user has shared this species from India Biodiversity Portal with you. Although not examined in clinical trials, comfrey may possess antifungal and anticancer activity. In fact, other nomes for comfrey in folklore are knit bone and boneset. non Kern. in Victoria and in some coastal and sub-coastal districts of New South Wales). Order. Type of plant : Perennial. Similarly, the common French name is consoude, meaning to weld together. They are not to be confused with Cynoglossum virginianum, known as wild comfrey, another member of the borage family. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. [105], United Kingdom: Symphytum peregrinum: 17691.000: Bibliography. Name Synonyms Consolida major Gilib. SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE- comfrey root pellet ... FDA is not aware of scientific evidence to support homeopathy as effective.----- Symphytum officinale 30C Symphytum officinale 30C (**contains 0.443 mg of the active ingredient per pellet) Symptoms of bone trauma* Stop use and ask a doctor if symptoms persist for more than 3 days or worsen. Ingredients may be steeped or dissolved in hot water; boiling should be avoided as this may cause the breakdown of allantoin. It has had various uses, not only as a medicinal herb but also as food and drink. Latin Name: Symphytum officinale Family: Boraginaceae. Symphytum officinale L. Accepted: TRO: Symphytum popovii Dobrocz. French name: Consoude officinale Spanish name: consuelda mayor Portuguese name: consolda-maior German name: gewöhnlicher Beinwell Swedish name: äkta vallört . The original plant will quickly recover, and each piece can be replanted with the growing points just below the soil surface, and will quickly grow into new plants. bohemicum (F. W. Schmidt) Celak.. 4 DATA; Symphytum officinale The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Kingdom. Symphytum officinale, commonly called comfrey, is a large, coarse, tuberous-rooted, clumping perennial (to 3’ tall and 2.5’ wide) that is primarily grown today as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and spring flowers. ex Steud. Symphytum species Symphytum officinale L. Providers NZFLORA Provider Contribution Summary Biostatus Geo Schema Political Region Geo Region New Zealand Environmental Context Wild Occurrence Present Origin Exotic. Other names over the years have included thorough wort, fever wort, and ague weed. officinale, boneset, comfrey, common comfrey, consound, English comfrey, healing herb, knit bone, knitbone, medicinal comfrey, slippery root. Save … First published in Sp. Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria. Also sparingly naturalised in the cooler parts of south-eastern Queensland and possibly naturalised in south-western Western Australia. RESEARCH The listings of research below represent a compilation of scientific articles found on the species, with … [Invalid] Black root (Engl.) In human studies, it has shown to reduce swelling after ankle injury, reduce knee and back pain, and shorten the time of wound healing. Scientific Name; SYOFU: Symphytum officinale L. ssp. (synonym) Symphytum consolida Gueldenst. Scientific Name Authority L. Rank species Governing Code ICBN Is Recombination No. While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, DEEDI does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it. While machinate is now the first choice for fighting colds and flu among believers in alternative medicine, Americans in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries preferred Indian Sage, now known as comfrey (Symphytum officinale) or bone set. officinale L. : Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2001) Copyright © 2016. & Wickens: accepted name : Plantae: Symphytum album hort. The mobile application of Environmental Weeds of Australia is available from the Google Play Store and Apple iTunes. Native to Europe (i.e. It has a self-supporting growth form. Comfrey with its scientific name as Symphytum officinale, is a plant which is mostly grown for an ornamental purposes due to the presence of attractive flowers. Symphytum officinale - common comfrey - is a perennial flowering plant of the genus Symphytum in the family Boraginaceae native to Europe and widely introduced elsewhere, now sometimes a weed. Canada and the USA). Symphytum officinale L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index . Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. names in breadcrumbs. uliginosum auct. Follow. ochroleucum DC., 1846 Symphytum officinale var. Symphytum is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. ex Steud. Plantae: Symphytum aintabicum Hub.-Mor. Comfrey, Common Comfrey, True Comfrey, Quaker Comfrey, Cultivated Comfrey, Boneset, Consound, Healingherb, Knitbone, Slippery-Root Class. [RBG 158], United Kingdom: K000914320: Cope, T.A. synonym for Symphytum grandiflorum DC. Turkey, southern Russia and Kazakhstan). Symphytum officinale 6X (**contains 0.443 mg of the active ingredient per pellet) Symptoms of bone trauma* Stop use and ask a doctor if symptoms persist for more than 3 days or worsen. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Biodiversity Heritage Library cc-by Symphytum officinale (Comfrey) is a species of perennial herb in the family Boraginaceae. Some species and hybrids, particularly S. officinale and S. × uplandicum, are used in gardening and herbal medicine. The gardener can produce "offsets" from mature, strongly growing plants by driving a spade horizontally through the leaf clumps about 7 cm (2.8 in) below the soil surface. Weed. Flowers are visited by orange tip. Fact sheets are available from Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (DEEDI) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 25 23). officinale (accepted name) Synonyms: Consolida major Garsault (synonym) Symphytum album Hort. An ancient herb known since 400 B.C., used by the Greeks to treat bronchial problems, wound healing and mending of broken bones. Scientific Name: Symphytum officinale. 0. Therapeutic use of comfrey is limited because of its toxicity. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. : Page(s): ... Any Name or TSN: Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . [5][10], Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae, This article is about the genus of plants known as comfrey. Prev Next List. Folk medicine names for comfrey include knitbone, boneset, and the derivation of its Latin name Symphytum (from the Greek symphis, meaning growing together of bones, and phyton, a plant), referring to its ancient uses. Symphytum officinale : Publication(s): Author(s)/Editor(s): Publication Date: Article/Chapter Title: Journal/Book Name, Vol. No. Symphytum officinale belongs to the Flowering Plants group. Family : Boraginaceae. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Symphytum officinale ssp. vernacular scientific ... Symphytum officinale L. collect. Classifications < > Search. Taxon Concept NZOR Concept Id eb059706-b15f-43f3-abf6-c6bd246bfb39 According to NZFLORA … to ensure you have the latest version of this fact sheet. synonym for Symphytum officinale subsp. [5] Liver toxicity is associated with consuming this plant or its extracts. [5][6][7], In 2001, the United States Food and Drug Administration issued a ban of comfrey products marketed for internal use, and a warning label for those intended for external use. Pl. The tradition in different cultures and languages suggest a common belief in its usefulness for mending bones. Classification. Comfrey contains mixed phytochemicals in varying amounts, including allantoin, mucilage, saponins, tannins, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, inulin, and proteins, among others. synonym for Symphytum officinale subsp. It is a perennial herb having black roots resembling turnips and bears broad leaves with bristles. Of these 7 are accepted species names. Scientific name Source Symphytum officinale subsp. The herb is indigenous to Europe and grows in soggy and lush green areas, especially along the river banks and ditches. The Russian comfrey 'Bocking 14' cultivar was developed during the 1950s by Lawrence D Hills, the founder of the Henry Doubleday Research Association (the organic gardening organisation itself named after the Quaker pioneer who first introduced Russian comfrey into Britain in the nineteenth century) following trials at Bocking, near Braintree. Medical practitioners, herbalists, and homesteaders have … Symphytum officinale var. basal rosette of lower leaves (Photo: Sheldon Navie), close-up of hairy stem showing the narrow wings originating at the base of the leaf blades (Photo: Trevor James), close-up of prominent veins on upper leaf surface (Photo: Sheldon Navie), hairy leaf undersides (Photo: Sheldon Navie), upper leaves and flower clusters (Photo: Sheldon Navie), close-up of flowers (Photo: Trevor James), close-up of seeds (Photo: Steve Hurst at USDA PLANTS Database), the very similar Russian comfrey (Symphytum x uplandicum), without wings on its stems (Photo: Trevor James), Prickly comfrey (Symphytum asperum), the other parent of Russian comfrey (Symphytum x uplandicum), with reddish flower buds (Photo: Greg Jordan), Symphytum officinale L. subsp. To. The Plant List includes 120 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Symphytum. Scientific name : Symphytum officinale. This removes the crown, which can then be split into pieces. rectiflorum Touss. Sub-Genus. There are up to 35 species, known by the common name comfrey . For the place, see, Phytochemistry, folk medicine, and toxicity, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Hepatic and pulmonary complications of herbal medicines", "Herbal medicinals: selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions", "FDA/CFSAN – FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Symphytum&oldid=967253024, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 July 2020, at 04:24. The Plants Database includes the following 4 species of Symphytum . The control methods referred to in this fact sheet should be used in accordance with the restrictions (federal and state legislation, and local government laws) directly or indirectly related to each control method. Family. Symphytum officinale Taxonomy ID: 278672 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid278672) current name. Share. Scientific name Name status Group Source database; Symphytum abchasicum Trautv. Identic Pty Ltd. Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland. Naturalised in some parts of south-eastern and eastern Australia (i.e. [8][9] Comfrey should not be used during pregnancy and lactation, in infants, and in people with liver, kidney, or vascular diseases. Consolida major Gilib. [RBG 310], United Kingdom: K000914317: Burtt, B.L. General Care; Light Requirements; Potting Soil ; Watering; Fertilizing; Pests & Diseases; Repotting; Propagation; Arranging; Plant Uses. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. It has simple, broad leaves. Phylum. Family: Boraginaceae. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. [5] In modern herbalism, comfrey is most commonly used topically. SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE- comfrey root pellet ... FDA is not aware of scientific evidence to support homeopathy as effective.-----Symphytum officinale 6X. It has been suggested that its use can be dated back to 400 B.C. Symphytum is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. Scientific names : Common names : Consolida major Garsault [Invalid] Komprey (Tag.) Genus. Accepted scientific name: Symphytum officinale subsp. The Plant List includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Symphytum. officinale: Plantae: Symphytum … Sub-Family. non (Kern.) Scientific Name: Symphytum officinale.. Common Names: Blackwort, bruisewort, common comfrey, knitbone, slippery root, boneset, yalluc, gum plant, ass ear.. Distribution and Habitat: Comfrey is a plant indigenous to Europe and temperate parts of Asia.. Check our website at www.biosecurity.qld.gov.au