Positive effects: - People were no longer slaves and could live their lives more freely and had to be paid for work they did. (1759-1833), and supported by an alliance of Evangelical Anglicans, Quakers, and Black Abolitionists. Despite the legal abolition of slavery in the entire world, and its recognition today as a crime against humanity, slavery and slave like practices continue in the modern day, with an estimated 27,000,000 illegally held as slaves. (Accept all reasonable answers.) Although attitudes were changing towards the abolition of the slave trade, in the beginning of the 1 9th century, it was still commonplace for people to consider slaves to be a necessary evil in society. Based on the video clips shown and the causes and effects identified by the class, ask students to help build a timeline of the events during the Antebellum period that contributed to abolition. The first bill put to parliament in 1791 was rejected by 163 votes to 88. Ask students what the term “Second Middle Passage” means. At least the rebellions of the slaves such as the revolution in Haiti helped to create public awareness about the inhuman treatment melted on the slaves by their masters. The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery 2020: The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery was initiated by the United Nations General Assembly on 2nd December. Mezzotint on medium, cream, slightly textured wove paper. How was the country affected by the Fugitive Slave Act? LAST EFFECTS. Report broken link . The controversial Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was implemented by the government but opposed by many in the country. What caused the government to enact this law? People also express their views through poems, essays, interviews and feature writings about slavery. You can find out about the tactics they used in the Campaign Section. As you move forward with the lesson, encourage students to adopt a “cause and effect” focused view of historical events. (Second Middle Passage, British abolition of slavery in 1838, horrible practice of slavery in general.) Play “Nat Turner Rebellion” and remind students to look for causes and effects. You only need use the textbook as a resource for this essay. Image Credits: Pixabay 4. It was not until 1807, when the evils of the trade were generally accepted, that the law was able to pass both Houses. The Effect of the Abolition of Slavery on Lives of Black People There are many reasons to whether the abolition of slavery improved life for black people or not. Key individuals both in Britain and overseas, parliamentary figures, enslaved communities, religious figures and people who felt the cause was worth fighting for all helped to bring about a seismic shift in social awareness and conscience. This idea of whites being better than blacks would persist long after slavery ended. Slavery & Abolition: Vol. John G. Whittier: The Anti-Slavery Convention of 1833 1874 John G. Whittier attended the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1833 and later recorded his recollections of the event, excerpts of which are offered here. - Because of the above, the US would have never had a … What were the effects of the abolition? Britain abolished slavery throughout its empire by the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (with the notable exception of India). W. Pyott. Slavery in Africa portrayed a complex use of labor, the exercise of rights in person, and of exploitation and coercion tempered by negotiation and accommodation. 10, No. One of the more well-known uprisings was led by Nat Turner, a slave in Virginia. In principle, the ending of the terrible and inefficient system of slavery should have produced progress, optimism, and gratefulness on all fronts. Technically free, most were forced to sign contracts tying them... 2. The movement towards abolition had been an arduous journey and in the end many factors played a significant role in ending the slave trade. Societies that sold slaves were impacted by the decisions to sell them, such as the Kingdom of Kongo, how their society was weakened by the greed, and need to keep up with the demand of slave trading. Though the Revolution did not lead to abolition of slavery, it set off a process of both immediate and gradual emancipation in northern states. To many, however, the end of slavery in the Caribbean was a big disappointment. What were the effects of the abolition of slavery on the US economy? In Frederick Douglass’ “Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass” he explains how life as a slave really was. The abolition of the Atlantic slave trade. 3. Tell students that the abolishment of slavery in the United States was a major event, with many causes and lasting effects throughout history. Finally on 25 March 1807 the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act received its royal assent, abolishing the slave trade in the British colonies and making it illegal to carry enslaved people in British ships. … Samuel Watkins, a confederate soldier from the Civil War, summarized the divisi… Why was Slavery finally abolished in the British Empire. It became illegal to carry slaves in British ships (although many ships tried to evade the ban). The timeline should look like this: • Invention of the cotton gin revolutionizes the cotton industry → more plantations in the Deep South grow cotton → forced relocation of thousands of slaves to the Deep South (Second Middle Passage) → slave uprisings and rebellions → aggressive defense of slavery by Southerners and stronger abolitionist push from Northerners → increase in escaping slaves → Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Ask students if any of the causes or effects they identified from the video clips may not be directly related to the abolition of slavery. Give each group a piece of flip chart paper, or ask them to use a computer or tablet. In May 1823, Thomas Fowell Buxton, the Society's representative, introduced a motion in the House of Commons, "That the state of Slavery is repugnant to the principles of the British constitution and of the Christian religion and that it ought to be gradually abolished throughout the British colonies". Why did it take 20 years to abolish the trade? (Southern plantation owners defended the practice of slavery more aggressively.) The captured slaves were kept in chains both on land and at sea in the ships that transported them to far away lands, never to see their fatherland again. Abolishing the slave trade James Walvin. Traffickers are already starting to take advantage of people who have lost livelihoods by tricking, trapping and coercing people with false job offers and loans. Explain that although Douglass was one of the more well-known figures in the abolition movement, he was not the only slave to escape to the North. The impact is profound, actually, and amplified over generations. 2. We may not even know what some of the effects are yet – like future technological advances that may emerge from the space program. 2, pp. We know that the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation were significant causes that led to the end of slavery, but what is not often recognized is that there were many, many smaller events that contributed to abolition. Slavery and Abolition in the 19th Century This painting by English painter Augustus Earle, who lived in Rio de Janeiro from 1820-1824, is captioned “Negroes fighting, Brazils.” However, the men’s body movements are of Capoeira, a martial art practiced among Afro-Brazilians to this day. Product: A 1000 – 1500 word essay that traces the development of abolition to slavery. It is estimated that 34 ships left British ports for Africa after 1 May; the last slaving ship, the Eliza, left Liverpool on 16 August 1807. The Prime Minister, Lord Grenville, introduced the Slave Trade Abolition Bill in the House of Lords on the 2nd January 1807 when it received a first reading. Tell students that the first video you are going to show them is about the revolution of the cotton industry. • 2000 election recount, War on Terror, 2007-8 recession, election of Barack Obama as President in 2008, Hurricane Katrina, 2013 government shutdown, elimination of the Defense of Marriage Act. The economic consequences of the abolition of slavery in the Caribbean, 1833–1888 Pieter C. Emmer, University of Leiden . Tell students that an important part of viewing history in the context of causality is determining which events are directly related, and which are not. Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, was the movement to end slavery. In the early years of the campaign, the abolitionists had great success in raising awareness and obtaining public support. Active late 18th century. There is not much anyone can do about the effects slavery on today’s society but to address the issue of slavery’s effect on both Black and Whites cultures. Early abolitionist activity in Britain was channeled through the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade organized in May 1787. So slavery has a very long effect." ISBN 978-91-981477-9-7 AEHN working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. 123HelpMe.com. Break students into small groups or pairs and assign each group one current event. The act abolished the Slave Trade in the British colonies. In 1793, Britain went to war against France. The African freedom movement was active from the beginning of chattel slavery. On average, the ex-slaves did not become yeomen farmers nor did they improve their income and status as free plantation workers as many had hoped. Now that your students have identified some of the causes for these historical events, ask them to identify some of the effects. Opposition to slavery was widespread in the new nation. The pessimistic predictio… Play “Frederick Douglass” for the class. Societies that sold slaves were impacted by the decisions to sell them, such as the Kingdom of Kongo, how their society was weakened by the greed, and need to keep up with the demand of slave trading. ...Bibliography Cause and Effects of Slavery Arts, Denises. Tell students that while Southern farmers and plantation owners were clinging to the institution of slavery, Northern abolitionists were also becoming more vocal and aggressive. SourceURL:file://localhost/Volumes/IBDepartment/User%20Folders/KnightC/Many%20Rivers%20to%20Cross/Lesson%20Plans/MRTC%20Antebellum%20Agents%20of%20Change_FINAL.doc. Some estimate that without slavery the population of Africa would have been double the 25m it had reached by 1850. Ask students to identify the effect(s) of Nat Turner’s Rebellion. The Abolition of Slavery. The sons of James Stephen organised speaking tours around the country. Slavery had a direct impact on the classism system that is still very apparent in the society today. Resistance took many forms. What would not have been possible if slavery had not been abolished: - The Civil Rights movement wouldn't have started. This term can be used both formally and informally. The Effects Of Abolition In Africa. The aim of this essay is to evaluate the reasons for the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade as well as conclude on what I determine to be the main reason for the abolition. Write this definition on the board or show on overhead projector. This forced exodus had tremendous political, social, and economic impacts on western and central Africa, and the effects of abolition in Africa were equally significant. "Capitalism: The cause of slavery in the American South." Slaves resisted their own enslavement by running away, generally for short periods of time but sometimes permanently. Provide students with a list of major events in the United States from the 21st century. (1989). Ask students if they can identify some of the effects and events that followed from these causes. Write answers on the board as part of your abolition timeline. The Slavery Abolition Law would finally be enacted, after years of campaigning, suffering and injustice. With the decline of Roman slavery in the 5th century, the institution waned in western Europe and by the 11th century had virtually disappeared. The Effect of the Abolition of Slavery on Lives of Black People There are many reasons to whether the abolition of slavery improved life for black people or not. The Slave Trade was seen as the "nursery of seamen"  and to oppose it seemed unpatriotic to many. When discussing what to do with slaves should they be freed from their masters, it was thought that “.. . In 1833 Parliament passed the Slavery Abolition Act which gave all slaves in the British Empire their freedom. Today, the Anglican Alliance is marking the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery. In turn, this framing contextualizes David Walker’s famous Some of the main factors are what it was like to be a slave, how black Americans reacted to the end Slavery brought about the ill-treatment of African Americans that was manifested in … This website is no longer actively maintained, Some material and features may be unavailable, Major corporate support for The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross is provided by, The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross is a film by. This lithograph, published in Great Britain by abolitionists in June 1792 depicts, in a paternalistic manner, the effects of the abolition of the slave trade. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and set slaves free. By 1940 75% of black men still lived in the South. In principle, the ending of the terrible and inefficient system of slavery should have produced progress, optimism, and gratefulness on all fronts. This article from the National Park Service on the early anti-slavery movement covers some of the effects of the Revolution on the African-American population. We try to understand why events happen in order to develop a comprehensive view of historical events. The New York Times Archives . 43/2019 Igor Martins Lund University igor.martins@ekh.lu.se . A newspaper headline. In New Jersey and New York , legislation demanding immediate emancipation failed. In Parliament, both Charles James Fox and William Pitt the Younger agreed with the committee's aims. Sometimes they were forced to labor without pay. 2012. . Explain to students that cause and effect is one of the guiding principles of the study of history. After the Revolution, many northern states abolished slavery. Dehumanizing Effects of Slavery To grow up merely dreaming of freedom is not the way a child should grow up, now days such a thing is almost unheard of because the freedom we have is taken for granted. Often several factors cause an event to occur. 6. Find educational resources related to this program - and access to thousands of curriculum-targeted digital resources for the classroom at PBS LearningMedia. (You may accept all reasonable answers.) It was the result of a long and arduous campaign in the British Parliament led by William Wilberforce, M.P. "During slavery many of the able-bodied people, between 18 and 40, were taken out so society's ability to reproduce itself economically, socially and culturally was impaired," says Zagba Oyortey a Ghanaian cultural historian. In class, or as a homework assignment, have the groups/pairs create a timeline, similar to the one the class made for abolition, for their assigned event. Various events are held to review the history of slavery and its evolution. Students may use relevant websites, newspapers, and magazines to create their timelines. On 1 August 1834, the Abolition of Slavery Act, which made the purchase or owning of slaves illegal in parts of the British Empire, took effect in Britain. Frederick Douglass was one of many who grew up dreaming of a free life. Freedom for Immigrants is working toward the abolition of immigration detention. The most major impact of the abolitionist movement was that it made slavery into an emotional and political issue. The effect of Stephen's 1806 act was to reduce the trade by two-thirds, paving the way for the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in February 1807. Make a small change, in how we shop, where we invest our money, and what businesses we support can make a huge difference. 2. Shockingly, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates there are […] Write answers on the board. See the article in its original context from February 1, 1865, Page 4 Buy Reprints. The bill was debated for ten hours in the House of Commons on 23rd February. White slave owners maintained the fear that slaves would rise against their masters. the movement for the abolition of slavery, especially Negro slavery in the U.S. — abolitionist, n. AN ACT FOR THE ABOLITION OF THE SLAVE TRADE: THE EFFECTS OF AN IMPORT BAN ON CAPE COLONY SLAVEHOLDERS African economic history working paper series No. Slavery Abolition Act, (1833), in British history, act of Parliament that abolished slavery in most British colonies, freeing more than 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean and South Africa as well as a small number in Canada. The day calls for action to stop such labour and slavery at a global level. In the second quarter of the nineteenth century, the abolitionists, particuarly women's groups, organized letter-writing campaigns, petition drives and sugar boycotts. Now that the students have a grasp of cause and effect in historical study, ask them to apply it to modern-day events. The timeline should include causes as well as effects – if the effects are not yet known, students should project what the effects may be in the future. (More plantations started growing cotton, native people and plants were eliminated from lands claimed for cotton growing, boom in worldwide textile industry, relocation of many slaves to the Deep South.) Explain that there is a maxim in scientific research that also applies to history: Correlation does not equal causation. The impact is profound, actually, and amplified over generations. 3. (You may wish to delete items from this list, or add your own items.). by PH 5 years ago. As time went on, racist views became apparent as people instilled values of racial superiority in the whites. What effect(s) did this have on the country? (Legislation requiring all Northerners to report and turn in any potential runaway slaves.) Explain to students that while you have given them relatively straightforward examples to work with so far, for many events in history both the causes and effects can be unclear, complicated, or disputed. The Benevolent Effects of Abolishing Slavery, or the Planter instructing his Negro. Abolitionist resistance draws from a legacy of Black- and Indigenous-led movements in the United States and around the world that fought for liberation against slave, colonial and neocolonial societies. The United States also prohibited the African slave trade … What were some of the effects? The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery 2020: The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery was initiated by the United Nations General Assembly on 2nd December. 2. 1792. (Slaves escaping from Southern farms, households, and plantations, many using the informal network of roads and safehouses known as the Underground Railroad.) For any given event in history we can find a cause, and an effect – oftentimes several of each. Thomas Clarkson went back on his travels, visiting every county in England, Scotland and Wales. When the video has finished, ask students to name the cause(s) of the Rebellion. That may have been true before the abolition of slavery in the US, but WD and HO Wills remained relatively a small firm until well after abolition. Play “Fugitive Slave Act.” When the video has finished, ask students for an explanation of the Fugitive Slave Act. White Northerners as well as free Black citizens were fighting for abolition. 1. There has also been a debate about the effects of the slave trade on Africa. The main forms of modern slavery are associated with people trafficking by international criminal groups. On March 25, 1807, the Act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade received royal assent and became law throughout the British Empire. 3 had further declined to about 55%. Write answers on the board on the left side of the event. (He escaped from slavery to New Bedford, MA, joined a black church, caught the attention of William Lloyd Garrett while speaking against slavery, travelled as a speaker with a prominent anti-slave society.)