Catarrhal conditions of the bladder, foul-smelling urine. Frequent urination with stinging pain—chronic urinary or renal conditions with a mucopurulent discharge. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Animal studies demonstrate that both herbs have relaxant effects on the uterus, and this effect has also been described in humans in studies of V. prunifolium.156. Viburnum in dysmenorrhœa. The use of botanicals is not adequate treatment if a woman has premature cervical dilatation, ruptured membranes, or regular contractions with signs of labor progress. Get the latest research information from NIH: You have reached the maximum number of saved studies (100). Cramp Bark is a uterine tonic, uterine anti-spasmodic and musculoskeletal anti-spasmodic, making it perfect for cramps. Pulsatilla Pratensis – Homeopathic Remedy for Painful Periods at Puberty. Encapsulated or decocted crude herb: 2 to 4 g three times per day. Irritation of the mucous membranes or urinary tract with a gleety discharge or urinary calculi, painful urination, spasmodic stricture of the urethra. Homeopathic Viburnum Opulus indications, uses & symptoms from 12 cross linked materia medicas. However, no adverse effects are expected from acute use over a few hours time within recommended doses (Jamaican dogwood up to 2 mL every 30 minutes for 2 hours, combined with an equal amount of either cramp bark or black haw at each dose). Emotional support of the mother is essential, and herbs for anxiety may be given short term in small doses if necessary. Viburnum opulus contains hydroquinones, coumarins, and tannins, whereas Viburnum prunifolium’s primary constituents include coumarins, biflavones, and phenolic acids. Irritable, wishes to be alone. Keynote symptoms of Viburnum Opulus • The wild species of Viburnum Opulus is called ‘Cramp bark’ because of its curative power in painful spasmodic diseases, especially in dysmenorrhoea. Viburnum opulus (Cramp bark) is a homoeopathic remedy well indicated for the treatment of dysmenorrhea. These tests will evaluate the change of severity of symptoms over time. It terminates Hysteria including spasmodic form of Dysmenorrhea. Inflammation or irritation of the neck and base of the bladder and urethra. While there are studies using Viburnum opulus in its herbal form, there is no research assessing its efficacy in the homoeopathic form. Active labor must be ruled out by a qualified obstetric care provider and the situation carefully and appropriately monitored. Frequent desire to urinate, burning sensation or burning pain in the urethra or bladder, worse at night, constant sexual urge caused by chronic irritation of the urinary tract. The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy of Viburnum opulus 3X in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea as measured with the modified Short Form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2) and visual analogue scale (VAS) respectively. However, this does not preclude its efficacy and reliability as a uterine antispasmodic, combining well both cramp bark and black haw; although, no research was identified that either supports or refutes its traditional uses.17, Andrea H. Zengion ND, MSAOM, Eric Yarnell ND, in Pain Procedures in Clinical Practice (Third Edition), 2011. This is the stagnant qi and blood that is pointed out in TCM as a major contributor to dysmenorrhea. We have very few remedies for this affection. Suffers from any serious chronic disease. Urinary pain worse with sexual arousal. Viburnum opulus 3X in a vehicle of 20% ethanol. Study record managers: refer to the Data Element Definitions if submitting registration or results information. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443072772000155, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978141603779810020X, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443072772000325, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443072772000192, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443072772000167, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443072772000118, Pain Procedures in Clinical Practice (Third Edition), 2011, Herbal and Nutritional Supplements for Painful Conditions, Andrea H. Zengion ND, MSAOM, Eric Yarnell ND, in, Pain Procedures in Clinical Practice (Third Edition), Aviva Romm Certified Professional Midwife, Herbalist, MD, ... Simon Mills MCPP, FNIMH, MA, in, Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online. It is characterized by fine white dusty growth on the upper surfaces of leaves. Tongue- broad & white with brown centre & imprints of teeth. It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Inflammation of the Bartholin's glands. A deciduous shrub forming a thicket of erect, grey stems, 10 to 15 ft high; young wood glabrous, ribbed. Viburnum opulus contains hydroquinones, coumarins, and tannins, whereas Viburnum prunifolium’s primary constituents include coumarins, biflavones, and phenolic acids. Simple teas such as catnip (Nepeta cataria) and chamomile (Matricaria recutita) have empirically been shown to be effective as teas, when combined with the preceding tinctures, providing and apparently synergistic effect when used together.15 for mild cramping with tinctures of cramp bark, black haw, and/or motherwort added for severe discomfort. A sensation of heat and burning in the urethra. Each participant will be issued with a 50 ml bottle of the homoeopathic remedy or placebo and new forms (SF-MPQ-2 and VAS) to complete. Note that abdominal pain, especially if accompanied by fever or foul smelling vaginal discharge can be symptomatic of endometritis, a potentially life-threatening uterine infection requiring immediate antibiotics. Elizabeth Mazanec, ... Mary Bove, in Botanical Medicine for Women's Health, 2010. Crampbark, Viburnum opulus; (Caprifoliaceae) DESCRIPTION. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Hydrangea root bark (Hydrangea arborescens). The stems are several from the same root, and branched above. The herbs facilitate the physiologic process while providing relief of cramping and possibly, with the viburnums, mild analgesia. While there are studies using Viburnum opulus in its herbal form, there is no research assessing its efficacy in the homoeopathic form. Both varieties cure Menstrual Cramps. The most prevalent diseases affecting viburnums are fungal diseases of the foliage. The tea can be applied topically for itching or pain of the vulva (vulvodynia). Scutellaria spp. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies. No medication will be given at the initial consultation. The bark of both species is used medicinally and may be decocted, tinctured, or encapsulated as crude herb. Consultations will take place in a private setting at the Homoeopathic Health Centre at the Doornfontein campus, under the supervision of a registered homoeopath. Viburnum opulus NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Crampbark (Viburnum opulus) This herb is anti-spasmodic and anti-inflammatory, which helps to reduce muscle spasms of the uterus. This is a nearly smooth and upright shrub or small tree, 5 to 12 feet in height. Hale says that he first realized its value, from observation of its domestic uses. The possible benefits for those participating in the study may include an improvement in their symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea. That VIBURNUM OPULUS, for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea, is traditional in this country (U.S.A.). Irritation of the urinary tract, with dysuria and painful urination, urinary irritation associated with uterine inflammation. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and broad, with a rounded base and coarsely serrated margins; they are superficially similar to the leaves of some maples , most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Use mucilaginous or reflex demulcent herbs, anti-inflammatories, anodynes, pelvic lymphagogues, spasmolytics, astringents, anxiolytics, and bladder tonics. During the second follow-up consultation the participants will return their completed forms given to them at the initial consultation. It is commonly known as cramp bark, or the high cranberry. Pulsatilla is an effective … • Hale advises to give Vib. A popular treatment among independent midwives for the relief of after pains, and for supporting recovery of the pelvic organs and “qi” of the body after childbirth is the use of the traditional Chinese medicine practice of moxibustion (Box 17-2). in spasmodic dysmenorrhoea. Viburnum Opulus is a native of England, Scotland and America. phosph. Differentiation: There are two species of Viburnum; Viburnum Opulus ( Udvesta Chala in India ) and Viburnum Prunifolium ( Black haw in English ). The 5-Point Treatment Satisfaction Scale is a reliable tool to assess patient satisfaction with the treatment provided. Have prediagnosed endometriosis, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovarian syndrome or other known causes of secondary dysmenorrhea. Viburnum opulus contains hydroquinones, coumarins, and tannins, whereas Viburnum prunifolium’s primary constituents include coumarins, biflavones, and phenolic acids. Although the Botanical Safety Handbook categorizes wild yam as a Class 1 herbs that can be safely consumed when used appropriately, no data exist on the safety of this herb during pregnancy or lactation. The fruits of Viburnum opulus L. have been used to treat gynecological disorders including primary and secondary dysmenorrhea and ovarian cysts. Aviva Romm, ... David Winston, in Botanical Medicine for Women's Health, 2010. It has also been used successfully in membraneous dysmenorrhoea. Although concerns of hormonal activity are unfounded based on the scientific literature, care should be taken when using any herb during pregnancy and lactation. That the aborigines so used it, and handed the secret down to the white people that it has been successfully used as a domestic remedy for more than century. Ten drops will be taken three times daily when the pain and cramping of dysmenorrhea start, and should be stopped when the pain and cramping have ceased. Viburnum opulus (Cramp bark) is a homoeopathic remedy well indicated for the treatment of dysmenorrhea. Aviva Romm Certified Professional Midwife, Herbalist, MD, ... Simon Mills MCPP, FNIMH, MA, in Botanical Medicine for Women's Health, 2010. Crampbark has been used for hundreds of years to calm the uterus and prevent miscarriages. Why is R75 considered safe & effective? Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Are on any form of hormonal contraceptives. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Other herbs that may be combined with the aforementioned to create an additive musculoskeletal relaxant effect include wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) and Jamaican dogwood (Piscidea Erythrina). One limited report suggests the possibility of induction of uterine contractions associated with this herb, this is not a finding consistent with the traditional observations or contemporary literature on this herb. Black Haw Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database 2. Uterine spasmolytics such as cramp bark (Viburnum opulus) and black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) can be given in repeated doses every 15 minutes with 2 to 3 mL of these herbs over a 2- to 3-hour period. Inflammation of the bladder and ovaries, increased secretions from mucous membranes, especially if there is a fetid discharge. This herb also contains oxalates but is generally given in doses far too low to warrant caution in patients with calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. Menstrual pain results as a consequence of endometrial ischemia, high levels of prostaglandins and other inflammatory mediators. It also has scarlet fruit in autumn. Dysmenorrhea; Good to know: The decoction obtained by infusion of the Snowball tree’s bark is widely used in herbal medicine, and Viburnum opulus is prepared according to the same process. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Information provided by (Responsible Party): 20% ethanol containing no active ingredients. The researcher will explain the study to each participant as well as provide each participant with a consent form to sign, before they may take part in the study. Viburnum opulus (Cramp bark) is a homoeopathic remedy well indicated for the treatment of dysmenorrhea. These herbs are not recommended for use during the first trimester, and should not be used for more than three consecutive days as described. 3. Teach bladder retraining exercises after pain symptoms have first been alleviated. This study will contribute to the medical knowledge and efficacy of the clinical management of primary dysmenorrhea. Viburnum opulus is a deciduous shrub growing to 4–5 m (13–16 ft) tall. Native to Eastern North America, Cramp Bark (aka Viburnum opulus) is a classically used medicinal for dysmenorrhea or menstrual cramping. Read our, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02467543, Interventional Scanty urine with dysuria, stinging, and burning pain in the urethra. Cuprum aceticum – treats severe dysmenorrhea Magn.  (Clinical Trial), Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), The Efficacy of Viburnum Opulus 3X in the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa, 2028, Dr J. Pellow, Dr Janice Pellow, University of Johannesburg, Pain as measured by the Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2) [ Time Frame: 3 months ], Pain as measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) [ Time Frame: 3 months ], Patient satisfaction as measured by the 5-Point Treatment Satisfaction Scale [ Time Frame: 1 day ]. Confusion & inability to concentrate thoughts. This should yield a demonstrable reduction in uterine irritability. Avoid foods that might exacerbate interstitial cystitis pathogenesis or symptoms on an individual basis. This technique, previously discussed for turning a breech baby when applied to acupuncture points on the small toe, is applied to the lower back and abdominal area over the uterus to warm the mother, reduced pain, and support involution. Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02467543. Involution involves the clamping down of the uterine myometrium, a process that is accompanied by menstrual cramp–like pain that varies from mild to very severe. Have intra uterine contraceptive devices. Downy mildew causes leaves to develop splotched areas which die and shrivel in spring. Crampbark is a ‘partus preparator’. From: Pain Procedures in Clinical Practice (Third Edition), 2011, Aviva Romm, in Botanical Medicine for Women's Health, 2010, When there is uterine cramping in the absence of cervical dilatation, cramp bark (Viburnum opulus) and black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) are used to arrest uterine spasm.49,50 These herbs, which can be used interchangeably or together for this purpose, have a long history of use as spasmolytics during pregnancy, especially for miscarriage, dating back well over a hundred years by Western herbalists, and even longer by Native American tribes.49,50 Black haw was official in the United States Pharmacopoeia in 1882, its uses as an antispasmodic and preventative for miscarriage popularized by the Eclectic physicians. L-Arginine has been advocated as a potential therapy for interstitial cystitis patients. Bathing is contraindicated if there has been ROM. This will be a double blind placebo controlled study, involving 30 female participants. Women in active, progressing, premature labor require hospitalization for birth to guarantee the neonate access to appropriate medical care necessary for survival after birth. Chronic inflammation of the neck of the bladder, urethra, and vulva. Participants will be recruited by advertisements placed at the University of Johannesburg Health Centre located on the Doornfontein campus, with the relevant permission obtained. Please remove one or more studies before adding more. Perineal muscle massage and trigger point therapy have been advocated to relieve pain. In this country it is found principally through the Western States. Cautions/contraindications: Caution: V. prunifolium is also used to treat hypertension; use caution in hypotensive patients. Viburnum Opulus; This remedy is indicated by sudden pains in the region of the uterus before menstruation and much backache during menses. This process will be repeated at both the third and fourth consultations. Cramp bark has been used in folk medicine for the prevention of miscarriage. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. The common snowball tree, found in most country gardens, is … Depressed. Keywords provided by Dr J. Pellow, University of Johannesburg: Why Should I Register and Submit Results? Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common type of dysmenorrhea and onset begins shortly a girl’s first menstrual cycle. Treatments and pathologies linked to “Viburnum opulus “ Associated diseases. Dysmenorrhea: Both Viburnum species treat dysmenorrhea, although classically, V. opulus is used for pain radiating into the thighs and V. prunifolium is specific for severe low back pain with a feeling of bearing down in the pelvis. Premature labor can progress to birth in this short time; thus, these herbs should not be relied on if premature labor is occurring unless in an appropriate medical setting and in conjunction with medical observation and care; no studies have been conducted to examine the safety or efficacy of botanical treatments to arrest premature labor contractions. However, women experiencing uterine irritability or threatened premature labor with mild irregular contractions only may respond effectively to botanical uterine spasmolytics. Dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation and is the most common of all gynecologic complaints, and the leading cause of absenteeism of women from work, school, ... Viburnum opulus Viburnum prunifolium. During the final consultation participants will return the last forms to the researcher. Tenesmic vesical irritation after urination. Their indications are chiefly empirical. It is also beneficial in cases of dysmenorrhea, or painful periods. The SF-MPQ-2 is a highly reliable and sensitive instrument used to asses and measure pain levels. Viburnum opulus. Dysmenorrhea: Both Viburnum species treat dysmenorrhea, although classically, V. opulus is used for pain radiating into the thighs and V. prunifolium is specific for severe low back pain with a feeling of bearing down in the pelvis. – it treats dysmenorrhea Viburnum opulus – treats lower abdominal spasm that extends in thighs and irregular menses. Black Haw or Stagbush or Sweet Viburnum or American Sloe (Viburnum prunifolium; RUBIACEAE) The root bark is used in threatened abortion, after-pains, dysmenorrhea, nervous diseases of pregnancy, menorrhagia, asthma and hysteria. Painful cystitis with a mucous discharge, urination painful, acidic, burning urine. A study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmocology in 2016 wanted to see if cramp bark could also improve endometriosis. Leaves three- (sometimes four- or five-) lobed, maple-like, 2 to 4 in. Herbs such as cramp bark (Viburnum opulus), black haw (Viburnum prunifolium), and motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) are excellent choices as they are both antispasmodic and uterotonic.13,14 This is important as uterine laxity might actually exacerbate the contractions as the uterus tries to involute. Many women turn to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen to relieve the discomfort, whereas others, preferring not to use pharmaceuticals while breastfeeding, turn to herbs. Ayurvedic Health benefits of Guelder Rose. In neuralgic and spasmodic dysmenorrhea, it has achieved considerable reputation. Each participant will be issued with a modified Short Form McGill questionnaire and the Visual Analogue Scale to complete. See The Herbalist for a description. It remains in contemporary use by midwives for use as an antiemetic in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) and hyperemesis gravidarum, as an antispasmodic for irritable uterus or threatened miscarriage with uterine contractions [in combination with other herbs such as cramp bark (Viburnum opulus) and black haw (Viburnum prunifolium)], occasionally for intrapartum use for painful labor with dysfunctional uterine contractions, again with cramp bark and black haw or other herbs, and postnatally for afterbirth pains, often combined with motherwort. The data will be statistically analysed by the researcher with the aid of a statistician. This will be done using the non-parametric Friedmann test (to measure the differences within both groups) and the Mann-Whitney test (to measure the differences between the groups) as well as the repeated measures ANOVA. While there are studies using Viburnum opulus in its herbal form, there is no research assessing its efficacy in the homoeopathic form. V. prunifolium: Tincture: (1:3 to 1:5) 5 to 10 mL (1:5) three times per day. Midwives may also recommend warm baths to which have been added 5 to 7 drops of lavender oil for relaxation, visualization, and other mind–body techniques for stress reduction. Primary dysmenorrhea describes cyclic uterine pain without any identifiable or underlying causes. Ten drops will be taken three times daily when the pain and cramping of dysmenorrhea start, and should be stopped when the pain and cramping have ceased. Irritation of the mucous membranes of the genitourinary tract with pain during urination. A soothing urinary demulcent. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. Often used for “chronic cystitis.”. It is used in Spasmodic contraction of the Bladder. Participants will be screened and a general physical examination will be conducted to asses each participant's general wellbeing. The study will run for 3 months, over 3 menstrual cycles and shall be determined by the length of each participant menstrual cycle.