American Forests National Tree Register, Species: American Basswood (Tilia americana), State: KYDescription Resides beside Henry Clay’s tomb in Lexington Cemetery. The “white” refers to the undersides of the leaves that are covered with a white indumentum of stellate hairs. Including as many as 3 common names, the scientific name, our staff artist’s sketch of a typical leaf, a brief description of the tree as well as common uses of … Jun 2, 2020 / Plant Profiles, News / David Zuckerman. Continental Appeal™ white basswood (Tilia americana var. So do red mulberry and Eastern redbud, but they are uncommon in the Park, occurring mainly in the low elevation zone. It has a sedative effect. Redmond American basswood (Tilia americana 'Redmond'):  'Redmond' is a dense, pyramidal cultivar. As they flutter in the breeze they make a dazzling play of white and pale green against a background usually sombre with hemlocks and mountain laurel. heterophylla): This tree, once considered a separate species, is now considered a variety of the American linden. basswood tree vector icon simple and. Leaves are alternate, simple, 5–6 inches long, 3–5 inches wide, broadest near the base; margin coarsely toothed; tip pointed, base unequal, rounded; upper surface dark green, shiny; lower surface paler, with tufts of hair in the vein axils. Basswood has large heart-shaped leaves. heterophylla 'Continental Appeal'): Narrow, oval form; 50 feet high by 30 feet wide). Simple, alternate, heart-shaped leaves ranging from 4 to 8 inches long. The dried flowers can be used in making tea. However, the taxonomy of American species of Tilia remains a matter of contention. basswood, linden, lime tree (Tilia spec. Leaves, flowers and buds of Tilia. It’s really quite special and I’ve always thought it would be amazing to  capture the Linden blossom in a perfume, which I understand does exist. Weeping Silver Linden (Tilia petiolaris). Tree value calculator to calculate how much your tree is worth; choose tree height, tree diameter, tree type and press calculate to learn the value of your tree. It has a uniform and rounded shape to its crown. Scientific Name: Tilia americana var. American Sentry® American basswood(Tilia americana 'MckSentry'):  This cultivar has a very symmetrical (pyramidal) canopy. This basswood is 103 feet tall and 12.4 feet in circumference. Hence the latin variety name, heterophylla or “different leaves” compared to the type, Tilia americana or American basswood, which surprisingly we do not have in our Linden collection. I chose to profile the white basswood tree because it’s a North American Linden of impressive size in our collection. Element of the basswood tree. Low hanging branches are typically found making harvest quick and easy. Basswood. Basswood gets 60-80 ft (18.3-24 m) and occassionally over 100 ft (30.5 m) tall with a spread of about half its height. Life expectancy is around 200 years, with flowering and seeding generally occurring between 15 and 100 years, though occasionally seed production may start as early as 8 years. ID confirmed as white basswood by Tom Wieboldt in the Virginia Tech Herbarium. )Tall, stately tree with spreading round top, 75 to 125 feet high; trunk 2 to 4 feet in diameter. Its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers in June make it especially attractive for people, while songbirds and blue jays are attracted to its seeds and use the tree for shelter. American basswood is a medium-sized tree with small, horizontal, often drooping branches forming a broad, rounded head. Carolina basswood (var. soft, harder than White Pine. This tree is native to the U.S. and grows in the Appalachians. Fruit with attached pale-green bract, gives tree a two-tone appearance in late summer. Tiliaceae -- Basswood family. Leaves dark green upper surface and white lower surface. Fall color pale yellow. Concurrent increases in bark P concentration were observed only for eastern cottonwood and white basswood. Desirable as a landscape tree for its large stature, shade and aromatic flowers. Common Name: White Basswood (Linden) or Bee Tree. basswood tree icon isolated on white background. The buds, like the twigs, can be green or red. The plump red alternating buds of basswood have a tender and moist texture like okra or aloe vera with a … heterophylla, having similar pubescent white leaf undersides. It is commonly planted as a shade tree in urban areas of the eastern states where it is called American linden. Affordable and abundant, basswood is particularly associated with mid-level or budget guitars. United States, ND. American basswood (usually called American linden in the horticultural business) is a stately and well formed deciduous tree with large heart-shaped leaves, a clean, straight trunk, and a broad, rounded crown. Bloom/Berry time: Cymes of fragrant, pale yellow flowers subtended by large bracts. But in the woods, it's basswood, beetree, lime, or whitewood. White Basswood is a fairly common tree in the Mountains of North Carolina, occasional in the Piedmont, that is distinguished from the American Basswood (Tilia americana var. var. Bark from dead Basswood limbs provides the best material. Most commonly found in the eastern parts of the United States, the white basswood is one of the larger subspecies of linden, topping out at around 50-80 feet tall. It is very similar to American linden, except that the lower sides of the leaves are covered with dense hairs, giving a white appearance. Stop by, email, or call. It is known as white basswood or bee-tree linden. Mature trees have a round crown, and are said to be the largest of ash trees in North America. So, no, not a tree for our typical-sized Seattle garden. Hypernyms ("white basswood" is a kind of...): basswood; lime; lime tree; linden; linden tree (any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of … The dark green leaves turn yellow in the fall, often retaining streaks of dark green. The national champion, crowned in 2018, is located at Radford University, Virginia. Leaves dark green upper surface and white lower surface. A handsome, large, deciduous tree with large, heart-shaped green leaves, basswood (Tilia americana) is sometimes called the American linden. Other common names include the umbrella tree, white basswood and pencilwood. However, the Basswood trees available through Cold Stream Farm are known to grow faster than many other hardwood trees and have a life expectancy of somewhere in the neighborhood of 200 years. Basswood leaves have uneven leaf bases unlike either of the other two trees. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in October. Define white basswood. Synonyms: cottonwood; Tilia heterophylla; white basswood. White basswood (var. Basswood or American linden (Tilia americana) is a deciduous native shade tree, noted for its large, oval-shaped leaves and fragrant, pale yellow flowers. heterophylla), basswood Uses Ethnobotanic: Native Americans and settlers used the fibrous inner bark ("bast") as a source of fiber for rope, mats, fish nets, and baskets. It is a decidious tree growing more than 50' tall - at a medium rate. Common Name: White Basswood (Linden) or Bee Tree, Scientific Name: Tilia americana var. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Linn, American linden, white basswood (var. White Basswood has a more restricted distribution in the wild found in the Piedmont region of the greater Appalachian Mountain Range. It is a very light and fairly soft wood, and it’s light in … Basswood is a large, (70-80 feet in height), wide-spreading, round-topped tree with dense foliage. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. Being both edible and medicinal, basswood tree buds are a good winter food source. The wood is medium. “Modernity is a tribe of pygmies furiously trying to bury the giants that came before them so … And, bees love Linden flowers too, humming away when you approach them in bloom. Oct 16, 2012 - This tree is a "Champion Tree," designated in the state of Missouri as one of the largest in the state. It is native to a variety of habitats from Quebec to the southeastern corner of Manitoba and far eastern North Dakota south to Oklahoma, Tennessee and North Carolina, with concentrations in … Description The tree looks healthy. The tree is also well known as a honey-tree, and the seeds and twigs are eaten by wildlife. Thick, green leaves look good in late summer. The copper cable affixed to this White Basswood tree at the Missouri Botanical Garden, photographed on Monday, July 20, 2020, is credited with deflecting damage … Arrowhead Woodproducts, a Northern Mn company will be at the Charlotte Woodcarvers Show in February, 2021 with basswood for sale. Basswood leaves have uneven leaf bases unlike either of the other two trees. Best in moist, well-drained soils. Grows 45 feet high and 30 feet wide. It grows faster than many North American hardwoods, often twice the annual growth rate of American beech and many birch species. Also, I especially wanted to choose a Tilia species to feature for June because of the intoxicating fragrance their flowers will soon produce. Native range is more southern than the American Basswood, which is found throughout north-eastern and east-central North America. So do red mulberry and Eastern redbud, but they are uncommon in the Park, occurring mainly in the low elevation zone. It is hardy to zone 5 and is not frost tender. It consists of long interwoven fibres that form an interlocking weave. Height and Spread: Typically grows to 50-80’ tall in the wild. The American basswood is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree reaching a height of 18 to 37 m (60 to 120 ft) exceptionally 39 m (128 ft) with a trunk diameter of 1–1.5 m (3–5 ft) at maturity. Wood white or pale brown, soft, tough, close grained, free of knots; hard to split. American basswood (Tilia americana), northernmost Tilia species, is a large, rapid-growing tree of eastern and central hardwood woodlands. Very fragrant. Basswood has large heart-shaped leaves. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Like the silver linden, this hybrid variety is known for the white hairs that line the back of its leaves. American basswood is native to the Chicago area and is often used as a specimen or dense shade tree. Tilia heterophylla Vent.. White Basswood. Summer color is dark green above and lighter green on the lower surface. Our communities. Fruits are small, round nutlets, accompanied by a long strap-like bract. Its common name, basswood, is derived from the tough fibrous inner bark called “bast” that is used to make ropes, baskets, mats and many other lightweight wood products. Creamy yellow flowers in hanging clusters (5 to 10 flowers per cluster) in early summer. Where It Grows: American basswood is a popular urban tree and is plants in wide boulevards and parks in city landscapes. We acquired seed from Kornik Gardens, Poland in 1952, probably via our Index Seminum seed exchange program. Mean maximum CO2 fixation rates for black alder and white basswood were 11.88 and 4.62 μmol CO2.