Obviously none of this proves that the GAEL wasn’t a product of Joseph’s imagination. Egyptian Cultural Symbols: Pyramids (138 pyramids as of 2008), The Sphinx, Lotus Flower, Golden Eagle, Ankh (symbol of life), Egyptian Alphabet, Egyptian Coat of Arms and Egyptian Flag. Digging into the subcomponents of zub-zool-oan, we find phrases like “coming down from the beginning” and “right by birth.” (Incidentally, all these phrases strongly correlate with the text in Abraham 1:1-4). He was learning things that were far beyond his ability to convey. I studied and pondered this for a few days, and that’s when I began to feel inspiration flowing into my mind in a familiar and unmistakable way. I don’t think it will be hard for you to read it, even without vowels. He wasn’t talking about his earthly lineage. What is the relationship between the GAEL and the book of Abraham? (If you are interested in other “glyphs”, see related: A beginner’s guide to rock art: Petroglyphs, pictographs, and geoglyphs)First appearing around 3250 B.C., hierogl… This is a big deal, because the only language I know of that functions in this way is Chinese. If I discovered through my study that Joseph Smith was not a prophet, I would not hesitate to accept that conclusion and leave the Church. We learn that written Egyptian and Hebrew derive from a language that actually encoded these subtle details and relationships. It resembles the hoe, which represents the sound mr, a root that means “collection of water.”. We've shown in the picture below some comparisons of symbols and how they might relate to our alphabet. It dawned on me that we are meant to understand something: zipzi or tsiptsi is the source for the name Egypt. But if we’re going to apply Occam’s razor, the simplest and most obvious explanation is that Joseph Smith made up the book of Abraham. Linear was a simple draught, a sketchof an object. (The same mr root occurs in Cumorah, the land of many waters, and Meru, Sumer, etc.) Joseph Smith translated gold plates that he got from an angel using a seer stone, for crying out loud. That means that instead of five distinct attributes, the word would have twenty-five. My Languages includes phrases and vocabulary. We find a similar pattern in Chinese characters. E is feather. Two of the characters are shown in their “dissected” form, with constituent parts identified. It’s assumed you already know what is meant without thee vowels. This led me to a document from the Kirtland Egyptian Papers entitled “Grammar and Alphabet of the Egyptian Language.” From here on out, I will refer to this text as the GAEL. As I mentioned before, this seems to match up with the way the rope coil appears first by itself and then part of a larger set of characters. It’s like zooming in to the atomic level and discovering that atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons, and that those particles are composed of quarks, etc. I think that it is interesting that Bon Iver\Justin Vernon has this idea which Joseph Smith talked about a lot eariler. The language described bears almost no resemblance to Egyptian, or any other language for that matter (with the exception of a few Hebrew and Greek words). Furthermore, I have had personal experience receiving inspiration, and I cannot deny this. Eventually, after all the pieces of evidence are considered, we realize that we must reject the null hypothesis. I will elaborate in a future post, but for now it suffices to say that from this point on, I began to take Joseph’s Egyptian alphabet seriously. I simply want to know what is true. But what we learn from the GAEL is that Egyptian … This word means “to rise” or “stand up.” It can also mean “to begin” or “initiate.” Plus, the semantic portion by itself is pronounced zou or tseu, which is not far off from zub. These symbols are called phonograms. 3rd degree: The sun in its affinity with Earth and Moon— signifying their revolutions showing the power, the one has with the other. Remember that this is a fractal language in which the parts have the same properties as the whole. Rest, it’s this ongoing thing. Hieroglyph is often used interchangeably with the adjective hieroglyphic. But there are a few reasons why I am prepared to accept the possibility that Abraham’s language was related to Chinese. Egyptian Arabic Translators. I’m surprised that Latter-day Saint scholars have not really addressed the fact that Joseph Smith claimed to translate Egyptian papyri, but the translation he produced contains Semitic words like kokob (“star”) and shamayim (“heaven”). Doing so feels like being high in the clouds without any firm footing or connection to reality. I have never once read a post that I wanted to end. A few out-of-the-mainstream commentators such as Ed Goble and Vincent Coon have proposed that the book of Abraham was never intended to be a word-for-word translation. If we zero in on the Wu dialects, which are spoken in and around Shanghai, we find an almost perfect match. A word composed of five parts is complete. Anyways while reading the part about Beth it was a REALLY weird coincidence for me because my favorite band callee Bon Iver has a song called Beth/Rest. The grammar of the language we have been exploring focuses on connection. At this point, I began to feel more confident (though far from certain) that the GAEL describes a real language. It is an esoteric idea that is a bit difficult to explain. But everything is wrong. Letters look more beautiful that way. The book of Abraham is not a traditional or literal translation. This helps explain how beth, iota, and zubzooloan come together to form the word zakionhiash or kalzidonhiash. Phono-semantic compounds eliminate ambiguity, because the phonetic portion indicates how the word is to be pronounced. It wouldn’t surprise me if it is related to the proto-Indo-European root menegh, which is the basis of the English word many. It all depends on its position relative to other words. Once you're done with this lesson, I recommend visiting the Egyptian keyboard to practice. Ahbroam is a component in kiahbroam. Hello A. He was clumsy and did everything wrong, but somehow he still managed to solve the case. We know that relatives of the Celts lived in the Tarim basin in China and spoke an Indo-European language (Tocharian). This is determined by the number of spaces available in the outermost electron shell. But what we learn from the GAEL is that Egyptian characters have subcomponents. First time commenter but I’ve been reading your blog for 2 years. The expression zubzool, therefore, must mean “coming out from the fathers.” This is consistent with one of the definitions that we find in the GAEL. There is a lot more to it than breathing. From Middle Chinese muan, it appeared in Tocharian as tumane and Persian as tuman. This is defined as being “in” or “within,” also “to be with.” We know from the separate counting document that eh means the number one. About this site. Vav represents the number six. Looking forward to your next post. Abraham really is the father of many. Artists, writers, etc. Look at this word mmm: The green m looks different than the red one, because it starts the word; the blue letter looks also different (shorter tail) because it ends the word. A similar word utilizing “one” and the walking radical is the Japanese sube 辷 (“to glide”). The language family is Sino-Tibetan. The fourth connection is called Ka-os-Ju which signifies connection and the fifth is called Ka-os-Juga-os and is used to qualify according to the signification of the fifth degree. It was a place where many different cultures and languages converged. Jewish Kabbalists likewise see mystical significance in every single letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The definitions of zub in the GAEL have to do with ascending: going up, being caught up, climbing, ascending toward the sun. Let’s go back to ki 起 for a moment. Inspirational Quote: All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them. Today we know this script as ‘demotic’, a cursive form of ancient Egyptian writing, as opposed to the separate signs of hieroglyphic. Today, we assume that characters or letters of the alphabet are the smallest units of language. It was widely used on the walls of public buildings. But I didn’t know how the individual morphemes line up. Obviously the oral tradition or accompanying explanation is still important, because without the knowledge that Egypt was discovered by a woman during flood season, it’s hard to explain why these words would go together. So it’s interesting to note that in the GAEL, the explanation of the reed leaf character says that one of its subcomponents is a small dot called iota. This word is further defined using phrases which include “rightful heir” and “father of many nations.” If this definition is accurate, then the character must be more than a simple phoneme. It doesn’t matter to me. But in the case of the “Egyptian Counting,” the linguistic clues point to a prior base 5 system. I have found that most believing scholars are not willing to touch the subject or make any kind of firm statement. It is not hard to read without vowels. In case you haven’t guessed already, I believe that the GAEL is inspired. So if words and sentences are practically the same (which means that many expressions would have more than one meaning), how can we distinguish them? Moses 6:17 says that during the time of Enos, the people of God left their homeland and moved to a place called Cainan. This portion may serve as a component in other words. Instead of assuming that he was confused or that someone else must have been responsible, we should believe that Joseph was receiving revelation. In this document, we find a fairly standard base 10 numbering system. The character on top of the red "m" means "o", so we get "mo". What do we do? You don’t understand my position, or Vincent Coon’s. This is obviously quite shocking. I was not particularly interested in these words, because I figured that Joseph Smith may have already been aware of them. For instance, the first connection should be called Jugos, which signifies verb or action: and the second connection should be called Ka-Jugos, which is a variation, according to the signification of the second degree: Kah Jugos should [be] preserved in the second degree. Testimonies are non-transferable. From my perspective, it looks out of place. Each piece can stand alone, having its own name and meaning. My interest in Joseph’s approach to Egyptology, as with just about every other topic I have covered on this blog, began with simple curiosity. If we go one layer deeper, then there are 125 connecting parts of speech, and in the layer below that, there are 625. As usual, nothing but love for this. Imagine I ask you to read a phrase in English which doesn’t have many vowels, try to read this: My brthr hs tw chldrn, my sstr hs svn kds. component part) within a compound, the pronunciation of that word changes. I know now that the word Sensen carries deep spiritual meaning. Egypt uses the Arabic alphabet. Sampson’s book opened my mind to see language creation as a game, of sorts, with various pieces constructing words according to given rules. Though this evidence is not something that can persuade anyone other than myself, I knew at that point that I had been given a personal, undeniable witness. I think you’ll enjoy the quick read. If the explanation to such problems is unsatisfactory, then the reader is left worse off than before. Plus, as I mentioned before, the grammar in the GAEL is especially unusual, the closest parallel being Chinese. The numbers across all the languages in this family tend to be very similar. They are limited to four individual beasts, which were shown to John, to represent the glory of the classes of beings in their destined order or sphere of creation, in the enjoyment of their eternal felicity. I am beyond doubt at this point, and this gives me the confidence to boldly go where no one has gone before. The Church is in possession of the document that was used to translate the book of Abraham. So it’s very fitting that Ab-ruham, the father of many nations, is represented by a symbol that serves as a plural marker. One section says oan is “the earth.” We are also told that oan is an abbreviation of the compound zubzooloan, which can mean “the first of anything,” or “before some other time.”. A province in the Byzantine Empire located in the southeast corner of the Black Sea was called Chaldia. In Chinese, the foot combined with “one” results in zhi 之, which indicates possession (“of”). The world’s brightest minds have spent years trying to make sense of Egyptian language, theology, and cosmology. Like Nephi, I delight in making complex ideas plain, so let me try to make this as plain as possible. So if we combine zou 走 or the walking radical 辶 with the character that means “one” (一), this should mean something, right? For example, beth becomes hi, iota becomes ki, and part of zubzooloan becomes ash. 9 Beth place of happiness, purity, holiness & rest I recommend visiting the Egyptian keyboard to practice. The character on top of the blue "m" means "i", so we get "mi". Below you will find the character, the pronunciation and sound. It shows a singer named Nany on her journey into the after life. The situation reminds me of the movie 12 Angry Men. Let me be upfront and honest. But initially, I didn’t have a strong opinion one way or the other. This is evidence to me that truth is universally accessible. There’s more. In my previous post, I made the rather bold claim that the Chaldeans were related to the Gauls or Celts, who were Indo-European. I began to wonder if there is a connection between animals, happiness, and the sun. The word wan 万 means “myriad” or “a large number.” In some dialects, it is pronounced uang or uaing. After pondering this issue for awhile, I eventually realized that I would never solve the problem by reading about it. Descendants of this word are found in many languages, including those in the Altaic and Indo-European language families. The default value is five, but if the character has a line over it, the number of connecting words is increased to 5×5 (25). This method is heavily used in English and most European languages. It is more akin to priesthood line of authority. Things started to make more sense when I looked at one word in particular: Jah-oh-eh. Regular readers of this blog should know that I value independence of thought and despise groupthink. By comparison, the history o… Ab and zool seem to correspond to the rope coil. Flos is a Latin word meaning “bloom” or “the best part,” as in the prime of one’s life. Joseph translated from this document starting at the top, reading from right to left (which, incidentally, is the correct way to read the text). The whole word is pronounced "mamomi" (from right to left). To illustrate this point, in Mesopotamia, which is considered to be the oldest civilization in the world, a writing system known as the cuneiform script was invented by the Sumerians towards the end of the 4 th millennium BC. Lisaan Masry is an online Egyptian Arabic translator that can translate individual words and phrases. Joseph Smith gets a hold of some mummies and papyrus rolls. We know that ki and zub are connected to the walking legs hieroglyph. 1st degree: The earth including its affinity with the other planets, with their governing powers: which are fifteen; 2nd degree: The earth under the government of another, which is one of the fixed stars; which is called Oliblish. This is because the content is consistent with traditions concerning Abraham and pseudepigraphal texts. I have wondered the same thing. It also shows you an Arabic alphabet conversion. In my post about Cumorah, I mentioned that the Egyptians referred to their homeland as the land of water (mer), i.e. Joseph Smith’s Egyptian grammar gives us a rational basis for these traditions. This list includes interesting facts about It’s downright crazy, but it also happens to be true. It is immature, like an unripe fig or a quail chick. Later, Enoch came back and built the city of Zion. I believe it is referring to a concept called valency, which was described by the French linguist Lucien Tesnière in his book Elements of Structural Syntax (published posthumously in 1959). tend to be more in touch with their intuitive side. Look at the example here. The semantic part of ki (走) is a depiction of a man and a foot, and related to it is the very common “walking” radical 辶. Anyway, love your work. If zool means “patriarch” or “father,” that means that the corresponding part of kiahbroam must, therefore, be ab, the Semitic word for “father.” It’s starting to make sense—kiahbroam is the same word as zubzooloan, just adapted to the local dialect. I think of the determinative as sort of a wrapping that packages all the pieces together into a single unit. When I thought about this, I remembered that I had written about the reed leaf several months ago in a post entitled “The Hand of God.” In this article, I shared something that I had learned by pure inspiration. The attempt on Abraham’s life, his knowledge of astronomy, his idolatrous father—these and many other details fit with what is known about Abraham, and Joseph Smith would have to have been more than a genius to synthesize them all. 5th degree: The highest degree of light, be cause its component parts are light. Seven through nine are borrowed. For example, the first character from the papyrus is introduced as za-ki-oan-hiash, or, alternatively, chal-sidon-hiash. It corresponds to the concept known in Lurianic Kabbalah as the Kav, which is the measuring line connecting heaven to earth. Unfortunately though, the GAEL does not give us a detailed description of what oan means. But if the words are not invented, then we should be able to classify the language. Zipzi resembles the English word gypsy, which derives from gypcyan (Egyptian). Here is an example, the letter m in Egyptian looks like this: The first green m looks slightly different than the second red m, the last blue m has a longer tail because it doesn’t have to connect to any letter to the left. For some reason, I stopped when I got to the word Flos-isis. Just to make sure, however, I decided to look at the character explanations in the GAEL to see if anything might actually be right. At first it seems like an open-and-shut case. The early teachers and transmitters of spiritual knowledge are called patriarchs. This character, that is the character of the second degree, is [distinguished] from characters of the first degree by the manner of its being inserted in the compound: as follows: when it is connected it has the signification of the second degree; and when disconnected from the names of other places, it stands for the original sound…. I think the problem is that we, as a society, have not learned how to synthesize reason and intuition, study and faith. The Latin Alphabet. The Document of Breathing which [Isis] made shall [also] be buried, which is written on both the inside and outside of it, [and wrapped] in royal linen, being placed [under] his left arm near his heart, while the bearer of his coffin works on its outside. It is related to the Arabic qalb (“heart”) and the Hebrew qarab (“to come near”). Egyptian hieroglyphic writing does not normally indicate vowels, unlike cuneiform, and for that reason has been labelled by some an abjad alphabet, i.e., an alphabet without vowels. It is believed that the letters we use today evolved from pictographs. I plan to devote an entire post to these astronomical terms, but for now it suffices to say that Oliblish (Amun-Ra) is masculine, Enish-go-on-Dosh (the goddess Hathor) is feminine, and Kae-e-van-rash (the opening of the mouth) is the Egyptian equivalent of receiving the Holy Ghost. But there is a stark contrast between academic research and pure revelation. You are right that an acrostic -like pattern plays a part. I'm providing the sound so that you can hear the pronunciation of the characters. whether for prepositions, verbs, adverbs &c. This is perhaps the most puzzling part of the GAEL. Many characters are both logograms and phonograms, so they can be read in more ways than one. This style also incorporate… His attempt at translation shouldn’t have worked, but it did. The whole word is pronounced "mamomi" (from left to right). In this kind of system, it is hard to differentiate words from sentences or paragraphs. Get our unique "remember keys" to help you learn. This turned out to be a legal decree issued at Memphis, the principal city of ancient Egypt, by a council of priests assembled on the anniversary of the coronation of Ptolemy V Epiphanes, on 27 March 196 BC. You will note that there are cases where two different symbols have the same sound (see the letter "Y" at the bottom). Talking It Out: Symbols and Sounds. I knew this was true, even though I couldn’t prove it. Let us take a step back and consider the implications of what I have shared so far. I like to follow the 80/20 rule and focus my attention on the few things that produce big results. It seems that the book of Abraham conveys the story of Abraham from the perspective of Abraham’s own culture and language. Thus, hieroglyphic writing representing a pintail duck is read in Egyptian as sꜣ , derived from the main consonants of the Egyptian word for this duck: 's', 'ꜣ' and 't'. As I mentioned when writing about Kahleenos, it has long been believed that hieroglyphs carry some kind of esoteric meaning. We actually use the short vowels sometimes, by adding small characters on top or below a letter, called "diacritics". As the alphabet plays such an important role in our world today, one might expect that this writing system has existed since the dawn of civilization. While in Latin script there is the option to write the letters separate or attached to each other, In Egyptian however you are forced to write MOST of the letters attached. Are the four beasts limited to individual beasts, or do they represent classes or orders? D is hand. Joseph Smith’s Egyptian studies must be taken seriously. The entire book of Abraham comes from just a handful of Egyptian characters. This numbering system is completely unrelated to that of the Egyptians, but it does say that veh is the number five. One definition in the GAEL describes it as “pointing to some particular subject.” An apparently synonymous term with the same symbol gives more information: To point out subject— that is, it signifies a combination of the subject: also to designate [distinguish] one sentence from another, according to the different marks of punctuation; signifying the whole of anything or the whole earth. Individual words can be combined with other words to form new words. I figured that beneath the Semitic exterior, Chaldean could have been Indo-European, Hurro-Urartian, or Kartvelian. Zubzooloan, having three syllables, looks like it has three components, but kiahbroam has four syllables. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons: homepage. Bethka — the greatest place of happiness exceeding extending beyond any thing…. The GAEL categorizes the “Egyptian” words according to a curious system of degrees. Tolkien. This is only done because for esthetic reasons. I have concluded that some of the names in the book of Abraham, such as Shagreel, Kahleenos, Olishem, and Oliblish, are actually Indo-European words. Q. In other words, Abraham’s name signifies one who was foreordained—chosen before he was born—to be a great leader. How could he have known? Many Latter-day Saint scholars and apologists do not believe that it is. Hieroglyph comes from the Greek word hieroglyphikos. I wanted to better understand how kiahbroam corresponds to zubzooloan. A complex grammatical structure is detailed with precision. The name Abraham is said to mean “father of many.” This etymology doesn’t really work in Hebrew, but it does if we take into account the Arabic word ruham, which means “numerous” or “multitude.” Ruham must be the Semitic equivalent of oan. What is the writing system of egypt? After the five repetitive sections there is another set of words labelled “Second part 5th Degree,” which is followed by “Second part 4th Degree” and so on until the 1st degree again. (Identification of the characters is aided by the fact that scholars have been able to reconstruct the missing portions of the papyrus.) Even BYU scholars cannot cite revelation in their list of sources. He even possessed their records, which were presumably written in Adamic. Of course there is. Language is something unique to us as humans and has varied around the world throughout history. Use this hieroglyphic As I pondered these definitions, I thought to myself, “I wonder if there is a Chinese word that means the same thing.” One of the first words that came to mind was Kia, as in Kia Motors. Now that I have taken a closer look at the GAEL and the book of Abraham transcripts, I know that this is not true. That’s why the context is very important. I suppose that many of the readers who find my articles online are simply looking for information that could help bolster their fragile faith. It is possible that Semitic people interpreted the initial consonant as a gimel, which some dialects pronounced as a hard g or k, resulting in the root kpt or kft. As I’ve written before, I often find parallels in popular culture to things I have learned in my study. The first step was to translate the Greek inscription. Joseph is obviously guilty, and there is nothing to talk about. Each section includes the same set of words, so we end up getting multiple definitions of the same word. The next part of zubzooloan is zool. Your efforts are so greatly appreciated. Since the script is cursive, the appearance of a letter changes depending on its position: isolated, beginning (joined on the left), middle (joined on both sides), and end (joined on the right) of a word. The valency concept applied to linguistics is fascinating to me, having balanced a few chemical equations back in the day. The relationships are visualized. In the transcripts of the book of Abraham, hieratic characters are written in the left margin, and the translation is on the right. They can be mostly found in manuscripts and on mummy’s chests. However, sometimes even the context is not helpful. One tool is the use of determinatives. This could be a constructed language like Elvish or Klingon. He is like a seed that is pregnant with unfulfilled possibilities. In Japanese and Korean, it is man. The second half provides information about astronomy which seems at least loosely related to certain details in the book of Abraham. For one the the music video has similar LDS imagery, but this is what the frontman Justin Vernon has said about the song Compound ideographs are like word constellations. Egyptian contains 28 letters (consonants and vowels). So if I say "The wnd blew my hat away", you would assume I meant "wind" not "wound" because the latter doesn’t make sense in the sentence, that’s how Egyptian deals with this situation. So we don’t really see words taking on a different part of speech, at least not in the way we are used to. The change is subtle, but measurable. The first section is the 5th degree, and the next is the 4th, then 3rd, 2nd and 1st. the land of the Nile flood. Alphabet Just like in our writing, some Ancient Egyptian symbols represented a sound. That much is easy to see, but the part that is more difficult for the modern mind to comprehend is that encoded relationships were considered to be preexisting and predetermined.
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