The world population of 6250 pairs is concentrated in relatively few colonies of up to 300 pairs each, between the Canary Islands in The high specialization towards a temporal trophic resource has conditioned the delay of the breeding period of the falcons to coincide with the autumn migration of small birds breeding in Europe (Gangoso et al. Members of the falcon familiy are roughly divisible into three or four groups. The pre-nuptial migration begins in late April-May, and won’t be until the beginning of fall, in October-November, when the falcons begin their migration back to their wintering quarters. Rarity finders: Eleonora's Falcon in Norfolk. However, in the first plumage, morphs are hardly separable, except for the pattern of the undertail coverts. Los individuos de fase oscura presentan un plumaje uniformemente marrón oscuro-negro, aunque existe gran variación interindividual. Named after a Sardinian princess of the fourteenth century who established laws protecting falcons, Eleonora's falcon is the only European bird to breed in autumn and feed its brood on the mass of birds that migrate from Europe to Africa between July and October. [2][3] The English name and the species name eleonorae commemorate Eleanor of Arborea, Queen or Lady-Judge (Juighissa) and national heroine of Sardinia, who in 1392, under the jurisdiction conferred by the Carta de Logu, became the first ruler in history to grant protection to hawk and falcon nests against illegal hunters. Eleonora’s Falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a colonial breeder, nesting on sea cliffs and islets in the Mediterranean and Canary islands (Walter 1979), and some studies have suggested cannibalism occurs in this species. Distribución: El Halcón de Eleonor nidifica en pequeñas islas e islotes deshabitados situados en una estrecha franja de latitud (entre 28ºN y 43ºN) y longitud (14ºW y 33ºE) a lo largo de la cuenca del Mediterráneo, incluyendo las Islas Canarias, Baleares, Marruecos, Argelia, Túnez, Sicilia, Cerdeña, Croacia, islas del Egeo, Creta, Chipre y Turquía (Cade & Clark 1979, Ferguson-Lees & Christie 2001, Walter 1979). Eleonora's Falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon. 705 – 712. Description: Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon.It belongs to the hobby group, a rather close-knit number of similar falcons often considered a subgenus Hypotriorchis.The sooty falcon is sometimes considered its closest relative, but while they certainly belong to the same lineage, they do not seem to be close sister species. With our study, we aim at understanding the factors that influence the occurrence of the species' breeding colonies on Greek islands. 2008). PloS one 8(4): e61615. Dentro del archipiélago canario, la especie nidifica únicamente en los islotes de Alegranza, Montaña Clara y Roques del Este y el Oeste, pertenecientes al archipiélago Chinijo, Lanzarote. This species has a delayed breeding season, in late summer, because it is a specialist hunter of migrating birds which pass through the Mediterranean islands at this time of year. 5). That is the question. That is the question. Threats: The Eleonora’s falcon is a long-distance migratory species and, therefore, its populations can be affected not only by factors operating in the breeding areas, but also in the course of the migration and in the wintering grounds. La alta especialización trófica ha condicionado el retraso de la fecha de nidificación de los halcones para hacerla coincidir con la migración otoñal de pequeñas aves nidificantes en Europa (Gangoso et al. Tilos Park is the breeding area for 10% of the world population of Eleonora's falcons. (Ed.) Migración: Es un migrador de larga distancia que inverna en Madagascar y nidifica a lo largo de toda la cuenca del Mediterráneo hasta el Atlántico Este (Walter 1979). 2016). Greater Flamingo. Memoria Final, Convenio Cabildo de Lanzarote- EBD-CSIC. Pp. There are two colour morphs: The adult dark morph is all sooty brown, with black underwing coverts. Eleonoras falcon vs Bat falcon both are quite different from each other and hence can be compared based on their characteristics. [8] Occasionally, it was observed as feeding on bats.[9]. Eleonora’s falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon. In 1840 there were 5 Falcon families living in Louisiana. The Eleonora's falcon and the Peregrine falcon have successfully bred in this region, regularly. other sizes: small medium original auto. Molecular systematics of falcons (family Falconidae). Trivial name Latin name Exhibits in the collection; Peregrine or Barbary Falcon Falco peregrinus 7 Eleonoras Falcon Falco eleonorae 1 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 18 Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus 7 Merlin Falco columbarius 4 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis 1 Eleonora's Falcon is an elegant bird of prey, 3642 cm long with an 87104 cm wingspan. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 275(1653): 2887-2896. Immature Eleonora’s Falcon or a Hobby??? Chicago: Univer. This species breeds on islands in the Mediterranean particularly off Greece (where two-thirds of the world's population breeds), but also in Cyprus, the Canary Islands, Ibiza and off Spain, Italy, Croatia, Morocco and Algeria. Se considera que la población global está incrementándose (BirdLife International 2015), aunque este aumento podría responder en buena medida a un mayor esfuerzo y cobertura de censos. 2008). The migration route has been recently discovered and, contrary to previous suggestions, it has been demonstrated by satellite telemetry to be inland through the African continent. During winter and spring, it feeds on insects such as dragonflies, crickets, butterflies, moths and winged ants (Zefania 2001, Ristow 2004, Gschweng 2013), often taking advantage of the ephemeral insect outbreaks that they catch and eat in flight with the help of their fine talons. When Judge Pietro III of Arborea died without descendants in 1347, the Crown de Logu of the Judged (an assembly of notables, prelates, and officials of the towns and villages) elected the father of Eleanor (Marianus IV of Arborea, brother of the deceased), who held his brother’s old post from 1347 to 1376.Eleanor was born at Molins de Rei. She was the ‘juyghissa’ (female judge or Queen in Sardinian language) of the Sardinian Kingdom of Arborea from 1383. Chicago Press. A research project about the ecology of Eleonora's falcons (Falco eleonorae) from the Canary Islands Ristow, D., & Xirouchakis, S. (2000) What is killing Eleonora’s Falcons. That is the question. In the Canary Islands, at least two cases of intoxication by ingestion of Imidacloprid, used to control beetle populations in gardens (Gangoso 2014) have been reported. The light morph is more like a juvenile Eurasian hobby, but has buff underparts, and also shows the contrast between the black underwing coverts and paler base to the flight feathers. The Sooty Falcon is sometimes considered its closest relative, but while they certainly belong to the same lineage, they do not seem to be close sister species. López-López, P., Limiñana, R., Urios, V. (2009) Autumn Migration of Eleonora’s Falcon Falco eleonorae Tracked by Satellite Telemetry. 2008, López-López et al. Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon. Eleonoras Falcon. The sooty falcon is sometimes considered its closest relative, but while they certainly belong to the same lineage, they do not seem to be close sister species. In Middle English and Old French, the title faucon refers generically to several captive raptor species.. OUR DATA: We use the most recent data from these primary sources: AnAge, UMICH, Max Planck, PanTHERIA, Arkive, UKC, AKC. Martí, R. & Del Moral, J.C. (2003) Atlas de las aves reproductoras de España. Below is shown a list of falcon species. More info at the Facebook page of Granada Wildlife. The sooty falcon is sometimes considered its closest relative, but while they certainly belong to the same lineage, they do not seem to be close sister species. This is unique among bird species. 1993. The incubation lasts for 31 ± 2 days. En 2014, se redactó el Plan de Manejo para la especie en Canarias (Gangoso 2014). 169- 171. Articles Moroccan Eleonoras Falcons Keep Their Prey Alive . previous | next: All Images copyright of Ray Purser 2006/2019 please ask before copying/uploading any Image. Libro rojo de las aves de España. (2016) Overseas seed dispersal by migratory birds. Bonnin, J. Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon. It is shaped like a large Eurasian hobby or a small slender peregrine falcon, with its long pointed wings, long tail and slim body. 2003) and in particular during the 1997 locust (Schistocerca gregaria) explosion in Africa (Hollamby et al. Eleonora's falcon is an elegant bird of prey, 36–42 cm (14–17 in) long with an 87–104 cm (34–41 in) wingspan.It is shaped like a large Eurasian hobby or a small slender peregrine falcon, with its long pointed wings, long tail and slim body.There are two colour morphs: The adult dark morph is all sooty brown, with black underwing coverts. The most Falcon families were found in the USA in 1920. 2008, López-López et al. The Eleonora’s falcon is medium-sized and is known to cover long distances. 229 – 233. 2016). It is estimated that over 75 % of the world’s population breed on the Greek island’s. Stresemann, E. (1954) Zur Frage der Wanderungen des Eleonorenfalken. Incluida en los Anexos I y II de la Directiva 79/409/CEE Aves de la Unión Europea, y protegida por los Convenios de Berna (Anexo II), Bonn (Anexo II) y CITES (C1). (2004) Recompte i paràmetre reproductors de la població balear de falcó marí (Falco eleonorae) a l’any 2004. (2003) Impact of locust control on harvester termites and endemic vertebrate predators in Madagascar. Here we provide you with detailed information about Eleonoras falcon. In fact, the Eleonora’s Falcon is named after a little-known heroine from a little-known island – a woman of such talent and skill that she richly deserves to … La introducción de especies/predadores exóticos en las áreas de cría, principalmente gatos, perros y ratas, capaces de depredar huevos y pollos es otra de las principales amenazas identificadas (Bonnin 2004, Ristow & Wink 1985). Enter an optional name and contact email address. Eleonora’s Falcon is the english name of a falcon known in Greek as Varvaki. Cade, T. & Clark, A. B 283(1822): 20152406. Find the perfect Eleonoras Falcon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. In the English language a distinction is made within the Falco genus between kestrels, hobbies, merlins and falcons. Eleonora's Falcon: adaptations to prey and habitat in a social raptor. Length: 41-43 cm Wingspan: 85-100 cm Weight: 330-450 g Eleonora's Falcon is a species which is especially fond of islands and is less often encountered on the mainland. It is 36-42 centimetres long, with a wingspan of 87-104 centimetres, according to Wikipedia. The Eleonora's falcon and the Peregrine falcon have successfully bred in this region, regularly. Plan de Manejo del Halcón de Eleonor (, Martínez-Abraín, A., & Urios, G. (2002) Absence of blood parasites in nestlings of the Eleonora’s falcon (, Orta, J. SEO/BirdLife, Madrid; Spain. She was one of the last, most powerful and significant Sardinian judges, as well as the island’s most renowned heroine. In Proc. Within the Canary archipelago, the species only breeds in the islets of Alegranza, Montaña Clara and Roques del Este and Oeste, belonging to the Chinijo archipelago, Lanzarote. Vogelwelt , 103/6: 225-229. Population size and trend: The global population is estimated at 29,200-29,600 individuals, most of them breeding in Europe, with an estimated 14,300-14,500 breeding pairs, while the African population is estimated at 250 pairs (BirdLife International 2015). It is rare as a vagrant north of its range. There is a third color morph, the dark homozygous, which only occurs when inheriting identical dark alleles from both dark progenitors and is therefore present at very low frequency in the population. (2014) Eleonora’s Falcon (Falco eleonorae). Publish date: 25/08/2020. Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon.It belongs to the hobby group, a rather close-knit number of similar falcons often considered a subgenus Hypotriorchis.The sooty falcon is sometimes considered its closest relative, but while they certainly belong to the same lineage, they do not seem to be close sister species. According to the last census carried out in 2014 under this project, the Canarian population of Eleonora’s falcon is formed by 287-297 breeding pairs (Gangoso 2015). The breast is slightly streaked with black, the lower breast and abdomen rufous, heavily streaked with slateblack. & Kirwan, G.M. Existe un tercer morfo, oscuro homocigoto, que solo ocurre al heredar alelos idénticos de ambos progenitores oscuros y se presenta, por tanto, en muy baja frecuencia en la población. La migración prenupcial comienza a finales de abril-mayo, y no será hasta el comienzo del otoño, en octubre-noviembre, cuando los halcones emprendan su migración de regreso a las áreas de invernada. The first contains the kestrels. The falcon, which appears to have done nothing but leg day while residing in the egg, will now be the subject of a vote launched by the Academy to determine her name. It will take large insects, such as dragonflies, which are transferred from talons to beak and eaten in flight. Conservation studies on raptors. In pale morph individuals, the top of the head and the typical “moustache” along the cheeks are black, contrasting sharply with the chicks and throat, which are beige in females and white in males. It captures and kills prey in the air, an act that can be quite spectacular to observe, according to Steen. Esta cifra representa aproximadamente el 35 % de la población española de la especie (del Moral et al. The global population is estimated to be increasing (BirdLife International 2015), although this increase could largely be due to more effort and census coverage. 25% of the Falcons are dark morph. Falcon Falco eleonorae. Distribution / Range: The Eleonora's Falcon breeds on islands in the Mediterranean, particularly off Greece where two-thirds of the world's population breeds. Eleonora's Falcon Falco eleonorae Géné 1839. collect. 2008). Come join us! Sin embargo, la llegada de nuevas tecnologías permitió desvelar que esto no era ni mucho menos así, sino que los halcones alcanzaban sus áreas de invernada atravesando el continente africano (Gschweng et al. However, during the breeding season, the Eleonora’s falcons completely shift their diet, feeding almost exclusively on small birds, mainly passerines, which intercept overseas as they head towards their wintering areas in Africa (Viana et al. In 1971, one researcher (D. Ristow pers. Anuari Ornitològic de les Illes Balears 19: 1-9. OUR DATA: We use the most recent data from these primary sources: AnAge, UMICH, Max Planck, PanTHERIA, Arkive, UKC, AKC. A menudo sitúa sus nidos en las paredes de acantilados costeros inaccesibles. It often places their nests on the walls of inaccessible coastal cliffs. Bonnin, J. September 8, 2017 clive Leave a comment. Originalmente se pensaba que la ruta de migración discurría a través de la costa Mediterránea hasta Suez, para continuar a través del Mar Rojo y el cuerno de África hasta llegar a Madagascar (Stresemann 1954). Sexing of birds is by colour of cere. Gangoso, L. (2014). The total distance covered during the flight has reached up to 9,000 km (5,600 mi) for a single one-way trip. Migration: The Eleonora’s falcon is a long-distance migrant that winters in Madagascar and breeds throughout the entire Mediterranean basin to the East Atlantic (Walter 1979). Wink, M., C. Wink, D. Ristow. A research project about the ecology of Eleonora's falcons (Falco eleonorae) from the Canary Islands In 2014, the Management Plan for the species in the Canary Islands was drafted (Gangoso 2014). Most of the population is concentrated in the eastern end, mainly (80%) in Greece (Dimalexis et al., 2008). 2013). The legs are olive green and the eyes are dark black, hence it Greek name: "mavromatis" (black-eyed). Mick Davis details a brief encounter with a perplexing falcon on his Norfolk patch, which later whipped up … Diet: It is a mainly insectivorous bird. 2011). An endangered species, yet many are seen here during the summer months where it nests on the more deserted cliffs. 12 February 2020 29 May 2019 by joek. 28/08/2015 . The second is located in mainland cliffs at Bouknadel, north of Rabat/Salé. Helbig, and M. Wink. It belongs to the hobby group, a rather close-knit number of similar falcons often considered a subgenus Hypotriorchis. Home. Birds: Falconiformes, Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), Eleonora's Falcon (Falco eleonorae), Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo), Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), illustration. La intoxicación por ingestión accidental de plaguicidas puede ocurrir en todas las áreas y épocas. English: Eleonora’s Falcon Scientific: Falco eleonorae German: Eleonorenfalke Spanish: Halcón de Eleonora French: Faucon d’Eléonore. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Immature Eleonora’s Falcon or a Hobby??? Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. Size. Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon.It belongs to the hobby group, a rather close-knit number of similar falcons often considered a subgenus Hypotriorchis.The sooty falcon is sometimes considered its closest relative, but while they certainly belong to the same lineage, they do not seem to be close sister species. Identificación: Se trata de un halcón muy estilizado y tremendamente ágil en vuelo. Select from premium Eleonoras Falcon of the highest quality. Dirección General de la Conservación de la Naturaleza – Sociedad Española de Ornitología, Madrid. Red List of Spanish Birds: Near threatened (NT) (Muntaner 2004). In total, the bird flies more than 9,500 kilometres across the African continent from the Balearic and Columbretes Islands before reaching the island of Madagascar. Chance encounter. Gschweng, M., Kalko, E. K., Querner, U., Fiedler, W., & Berthold, P. (2008) All across Africa: highly individual migration routes of Eleonora’s falcon. Nombre común: halcón de Eleonor. Regional List of the Canary Islands: “Sensitive to the alteration of its habitat”. During the breeding seasons of 2004-2006, the population of Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae was censused on > 900 islands in the Ionian and the Aegean Seas, Greece. Bat. El desarrollo de los pollos comprende un período de aproximadamente 45 días. A research project about the ecology of Eleonora's falcons (Falco eleonorae) from the Canary Islands. Eleonora's Falcon perched on cliff Image Name: b_eleonoaras_falcon_landsca.jpg Image Width (Default): 200 Image Byline (Default): Dietrich Ristow Image Caption (Default): An Eleonora's Falcon surveys its breeding cliffs. Hollamby, S., Afema-Azikuru, J., Sikarskie, J.G., Kaneene, J.B., Bowerman, W.W., Fitzgerald, S.D., .. & Rumbeiha, W.K. The genus name Falco is from Late Latin falx, falcis, a sickle, referring to the claws of the bird. Welcome to Wildside Holidays Spain! Birds spend much time cruising along coastal cliffs with steady wingbeats watching for tired incoming migrants. Kestrels feed chiefly on terrestrial vertebrates and invertebrates of appropriate size, such as rodents, reptiles, or insects. En: A. Madroño, C. González y J. C. Atienza (Eds.) National List of Endangered Species: “Endangered” (Royal Decree 139/2011, of 4 February, for the development of the List of Wild Species in Special Protection Regime and the Spanish Catalog of Threatened Species). However, recent satellite tracked animals by Spanish and German researchers have demonstrated an inland route through the Sahara Desert, the equatorial rainforests until reaching Kenya and Mozambique. In: Raptors Worldwide (eds Chancellor RD, Meyburg B-U), PP. Falco eleonorae 5 Summary The Eleonora™s Falcon Falco eleonorae is a raptor of the Mediterranean, which is classified as Rare at European level (Tucker and Heath 1994). This was about 83% of all the recorded Falcon's in the USA. Download premium images you can't get anywhere else. Taxonomy and Subspecies. [4][5][6] The genus name falco is from Late Latin falx, falcis, a sickle, referring to the claws of the bird.[7]. Eleonora’s Falcon Falco falcons. [10] During a fieldwork study in Mogador Island, Morocco, researchers found that Eleonora's falcons are imprisoning live prey in rock crevices for later consumption. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. Find high-quality Eleonoras Falcon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Walter, H. (1979) Eleonora’s Falcon: adaptations to prey and habitat in a social raptor. falconspace? other sizes: small medium large original auto. Eleonoras falcon vs Bat falcon both are quite different from each other and hence can be compared based on their characteristics. La gran longitud de alas (320.75 mm en hembras y 310.18 mm en machos) y cola (175.92 mm en hembras y 166.96 mm en machos) hace a los Halcones de Eleonor fácilmente reconocibles en vuelo. A young Eleonoras falcon chasing dragonflies and rock swallows over castle walls in the northern parts of Rhodes old town. Orta, J. Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Common name Eleonora's falcon Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits Maximum longevity 11.2 years (wild) Source ref. 2013). Rarity finders: Eleonora's Falcon in Norfolk. The Eleonora's Falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon that was named after Eleonor of Arborea, national heroine of Sardinia. En el primer plumaje, ambos morfos son difícilmente separables. Eleonora’s Falcon, Male, Akrotiri Cliffs, 13 Oct 2010 Eleonora’s Falcon, Female, Akrotiri Cliffs, 13 Oct 2010. Viana, D.S., Gangoso, L., Bouten, W., & Figuerola, J. (2008) El halcón de Eleonora en España. La mayor parte de la población se concentra en el extremo oriental, principalmente (80%) en Grecia (Dimalexis et al. It belongs to the hobby group, a rather close-knit number of similar falcons often considered a subgenus Hypotriorchis. (ICBP Technical Publication No. In fact, it is the latest breeder (from July to October) of all raptor species living in the northern hemisphere. All Aves-African Penguin. Immature Eleonora’s Falcon or a Hobby??? Migratory Birds + Swainson's Hawk. En Canarias se han podido constatar al menos dos casos de intoxicación por ingestión de Imidacloprid, utilizado para controlar poblaciones de escarabajos en jardines (Gangoso 2014). Se considera que esta amenaza fue la causa del declive de la población reproductora de Creta (Ristow & Xirouchakis 2000). Editor, archivist, all-around anonymous re-write man, short-timer, disgruntled as a result of mounting anomalies in the Founder files (and for other reasons I don't feel like writing about at this moment), now following the falcon (mixed metaphor alert!) Categoría de amenaza IUCN: Least Concern (LC) (BirdLife International 2015). El pecho es de color beige herrumbroso, densamente moteado de marrón oscuro, oscureciéndose en la parte inferior, donde adquiere una tonalidad rojiza. De hecho, es la especie que nidifica más tarde (desde julio hasta octubre) de todas las especies de aves rapaces que habitan en el hemisferio norte. Catálogo Regional de Canarias: “Sensible a la Alteración de su Hábitat”. Immature Eleonora’s Falcon or a Hobby??? Vogelwarte 17: 182–183. Christie and E. de Juana, eds. [11] This falcon is unique in that it is one of the few species that breeds during early autumn, feeding its chicks with other migratory birds that are in abundance that period. It is shaped like a large Eurasian Hobby or a small slender Peregrine Falcon, with … pale and dark, that don’t depend on the sex, age or body condition of the bearer, but are genetically determined (Gangoso et al. Science 206/4415: 211-212. del Moral, J.C. 2013). In addition to the natural factors that can limit the size and viability of their populations, we must consider those non-natural factors, mainly associated with human activities. & Kirwan, G.M. During the breeding seasons of 2004-2006, the population of Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae was censused on > 900 islands in the Ionian and the Aegean Seas, Greece. (2004) Recompte i paràmetre reproductors de la població balear de falcó marí (, Dimalexis, A., Xirouchakis, S., Portolou, D., Latsoudis, P., Karris, G., Fric, J., … & Kominos, T. (2008) The status of Eleonora’s Falcon (, Gangoso, L. (2014). 2009) and using different routes, depending on the breeding population. The migration route was originally thought to flow across the Mediterranean coast to Suez, to continue across the Red Sea and Horn of Africa to Madagascar (Stresemann 1954). Eleonora's Falcon. It belongs to the hobby group, a rather close-knit number of similar falcons often considered a subgenus Hypotriorchis. R. Soc. Ristow, D. (2004) On the insect diet of Eleonora’s Falcon Falco eleonorae and its importance for coloniality. Martínez-Abraín, A., & Urios, G. (2002) Absence of blood parasites in nestlings of the Eleonora’s falcon (Falco eleonorae). Eleonora's Falcon. Gangoso, L., López-López, P., Grande, J.M., Mellone, U., Limiñana, R., Urios, V., & Ferrer, M. (2013) Ecological specialization to fluctuating resources prevents long-distancemigratory raptors from becoming sedentary on islands. In Morocco, there are two breeding colonies of Eleonora’s Falcon, both on the Atlantic coast. Same dark phase Bird,showing off its superb flying skills catching beetles and dragon flies. This is a long-distance migrant, wintering in Madagascar. other sizes: small medium original auto. The Eleonora’s Falcon is a graceful and aerobatic bird that migrates 9000km from the Mediterranean to Madagascar in southern Africa. 2002, Gangoso 2014, Orta & Kirwan 2014 , Touati et al. Los individuos de fase clara presentan las características bigoteras negras del género Falco, que enmarcan las mejillas, de color beige en el caso de las hembras y blanco en el caso de los machos, que se extienden hasta la garganta.
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