Hamelia patens is an evergreen shrub, usually growing 1.8 - 3 metres tall, though sometimes becoming a tree up to 5 metres tall with a short bole around 8cm in diameter [. It can grow as tall as 15 feet (4.5 meters), but firebush can also be kept smaller. Hamelia patens Family: Rubiaceae Native Range: Central to South Florida and Tropical America. Hamelia patens, Fire bush is a showy, fast-growing, semi-woody evergreen shrub that can get up to 15 ft (4.6 m) tall under ideal conditions, but usually stays much smaller. Ixora parviflora: Habit: Evergreen shrub. Hamelia patens Also known as: Hummingbird Bush, Scarlet Bush. The flowers are highly attractive to hummingbirds. Firebush is a showy, fast-growing, semi-woody evergreen shrub that can get up to 3 tall under ideal conditions. Propagate Hamelia patens by seed (which must be fresh), cuttings, or air-layers. Hamelia patens at Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui, Hawaii. Hamelia patens (Rubiaceae) Origin: Tropical and subtropical Americas Butterfly gardens are getting more and more popular these days; there is something very special about watching colorful insects flutter around the garden. Much thanks to native plant expert and friend, Roger Hammer, for his article which made me aware of the hybrid-problem. Firebush is a very fast growing, large 6 – 10 foot tall shrub. Inflorescence: Terminal cyme. The ripe fruits are edible, yet are not at all choice in my opinion, often leaving a bitter taste in ones mouth. Other notable members of this family include Ixora, Gardenia, Pentas, and Coffee. Hamelia Firebush, Is a prolific bloomer that the hummingbirds and butterflies adore, the clusters of bright reddish-orange or scarlet tubular shaped flowers. patens is native to Florida, the West Indies, Mexico, Central America, and South America, characterized as a shrub with long internodes, pubescent (especially abaxially) leaf blades (6-18 x 3-8 cm) often 2 per node, reddish petioles, 20-30 flowered inflorescences, and pubescent red to red-orange corolla tubes without a basal constriction. In S China and in cultivation in general this species does not set fruit; the fruit description here is based on wild plants. CAUTION: Dwarf cultivars are available, but please read my caution below relating to them, and why you might want to avoid planting them. Ornamental Features It has whorled leaves, usually with three but occasionally as many as seven at each node. Hamelia patens; This is beautiful shrub with red flowers, grown in the gardens as an ornamental. The clusters of fruit also are showy. Will reach up to 2' tall with a similar spread if grown as an annual. Its range extends from Florida in the southern United States to as far south as Argentina. 11. Stem: Erect, woody, cylindrical, solid, branched, green. - HEIGHT: 8-12 feet tall, 15 feet if given support, “though it can easily be kept to five or eight feet tall.” [2] Reported to over 18' with trunks to 6" diameter. Common Plants 6. Description: A beautiful Florida native shrub, producing a dense mound of medium green leaves; orange-red and yellow tubular flowers all summer into fall that are loved by hummingbirds; evergreen and much larger growing in frost free climates without pruning. Title. Common names include firebush, hummingbird bush, scarlet bush, and redhead. These are very healthy plants with well established root systems. Hamelia patens species of plant ... Starr-071024-9840-Hamelia patens-flowers and leaves-Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula-Maui (24599806300).jpg 2,816 × 2,112; 2.31 MB. Leaves: Opposite, decussate, sessile, Simple, stipulate, simple interpetiolar, cuspidate, oblong, entire, acute, unicostate reticulate. *We have grown this species in our zone 8B gardens for over 30 years as a quite reliable 3-4' high die-back perennial. In St. Louis, it is usually grown as an annual. DESCRIPTION: Shrub. Firebush, also known as Hamelia patens, is a native to the southern U.S. and is a large, woody shrub. Reddish stems and leafstalks. - FLOWERS: Beautiful orange-red, tubular flower over a long blooming period, “from late spring until the first frost.” [2] Flowers- in cymes. Moisture: Average to dry; It is sensitive to frost, […] ; This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropical & Subtropical America. Interesting plant for butterfly and bird gardens. Other nurseries, both in Florida and on the Internet, offer a compact version of Hamelia patens var. Number and Distribution 4. This plant is known to the Mayan as Ix-canan, meaning “guardian of the forest.” What I love most about this pretty native shrub are the many hummingbirds and Zebra Longwing butterflies that visit the long-blooming flowers [forming in cymes] that are scattered among my two acre food forest garden. As an annual in the St. Louis area, it typically rises to 2-3’ tall in a growing season and blooms in summer and early fall. General Characters of Rubiaceae: Plants—minute herbs (e.g., Galium) to huge trees (e.g., Anthocephalus). I would like to see sweeter-tasting wild selections named and cultivated. It grows quickly, shooting up several feet in its first growing season. Hamelia patens var. General Characters of Rubiaceae 2. As a perennial, it grows well in hedges, borders and as an accent plant. Affinity and Economic Importance. The Firebush, Hamelia patens var. In Belize, this plant's Mayan name is Ix Canaan and is also known as "Guardian of the Forest". IJSER International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 12, December -2015 967 Foliage/Texture: Whorled foliage is elliptic to oval, about 6 inches long. 448. Hamelia Patens Dwarf Plant; Product Material : Natural Plant With Pot , Quantity : 1; Pot : Height : 5 Inches (13 cm), Pot Colour : Black (Plastic) Very easy to maintain and Suitable for gifting to Plant Lovers; Plant Description. A single plant can reach 5 feet or more in one full season. Description Hamelia patens. Stem: Abaxial leaf surfaces (underneath) are gray-pubescent, leaf venation and petioloes are reddish, foliage turns nearlt completely reddish during winter; medium texture. The bark is used in tanning. Leaves—opposite or whorled, simple, entire, usually with interpetiolar Whorls of pointed, oval, gray-green leaves (to 6” long) with pinkish veins. They make a nice inter-planting in a new food forest, tolerating both shade [at the start of the planting] and shade [as the trees grow over time and cast shade]. One of the best plant choices to attract butterflies and hummingbirds in Florida is Hamelia patens, the native firebush. Genus: Hamelia Jacq. Even the flower stems are red. The gorgeous firebush usually bears both flowers and fruit at the same time, and has no dormant period, growing and producing flowers and berries all year round. Thrives in high heat. Wasps also nectar at the flowers, and Halictid bees [specifically the green-iridescent "Pure Golden Green Sweat Bee," Augochlora pura] are considered the principal pollinators. Flower: Root: Branched tap root system. I encourage any herbalists out there to contact me if you have any personal experience with this plant. Leaves turn red in fall. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. It is interesting to note the multiple countries in Central and South America that have used this plant externally to treat skin problems. This plant is protected by patent number PP26247. Second Volume. Tubular orange-red to red flowers appear in terminal clusters (cymes) in summer and fall. Mature plants will reach up to 4' tall and equally as wide while taking on a well-branched, bushy habit. Tubular orange-red to red flowers appear in terminal clusters (cymes) in summer and fall. Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Some shrubs have fruits that I have eaten in the wild that are less bitter than others. The genus Hamelia was named in honor of prominent French botanical author, Henry Louis Duhamel du Monceau (1700-17820). Hamelia patens, Mexican Firebush F ew plants really thrive in our Texas heat from July to September, but Hamelia patens (sometimes listed as H. erecta ) seems to thrive on it. Other Names: Firebush, Texas Firebush, Firecracker Bush Description: A beautiful native shrub, producing a dense mound of gray-green leaves; orange-red tubular flowers all summer into fall that are loved by hummingbirds; evergreen and larger growing in warm climates; great for containers and borders Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Winter hardy to USDA Zones 9-10. Good soil drainage is important for this plant. See their flickr link Condensed Version:. Pest and Diseases Occasional attacks of scales or mites may require control measures. - SPREAD: 5-8 foot spread. Description Height: 6 to 12 feetSpread: 5 to 8 feetPlant habit: spreadingPlant density: denseGrowth rate: fast Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: whorledLeaf type: simpleLeaf margin: undulateLeaf shape: ovateLeaf venation: brachidodrome; pinnateLeaf type and persistence: evergreenLeaf blade length: 4 to 8 inchesLeaf color: greenFall color: red 'Grelmsiz' is a selection of scarlet bush that features yellow to chartreuse colored foliage and terminal clusters of 1" long, red, tubular flowers. Butterflies sometimes enjoy the floral nectar, and songbirds relish the juicy fruits. Picture courtesy Forest and Kim Starr. In south Florida, larvae of a moth species sometimes Where this shrub may be grown as a perennial, it is evergreen, will rise to as much as 10-15’ tall and will bloom year-round. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Hamelia patens, formerly H. erecta is a member of the Rubiaceae or Madder family. It is also sold as “Dwarf Firebush,” even though the plant may … Hamelia patens. When grown as an annual, this plant may be sited directly in the soil or in containers that can be overwintered indoors. Hamelia patens, commonly called scarlet bush or Texas firebush, is native to Southern Florida, Mexico, Central and South America. Whorls of pointed, oval, gray-green leaves (to 6” long) with pinkish veins. 10. Orange-red tubular flowers cover the plant most of the year, and are followed by black berries and foliage that turns a … Butterflies and hummingbirds are reportedly attracted to the flowers, and birds enjoy the fruits.Genus name honors Henri Louis du Hamel du Monceau (1700-1781), celebrated French writer on trees and shrubs.Specific epithet means spreading. Description for Hamelia patens. Family: Rubiaceae Juss. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Hamelia thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©Mark W. Skinner. Plant height: 10 – 16 inches (25 – 41 cm) Plant spread: 4 – 8 inches (10 – 21 cm) Hamelia patens shrub may be grown as a perennial, it is evergreen. As an annual in the St. Louis area, it typically rises to 2-3’ tall in a growing season and blooms in summer and early fall. Exposure: Full sun to part shade. Hamelia patens, commonly called scarlet bush or Texas firebush, is native to Southern Florida, Mexico, Central and South America. Floral Formula of Rubiaceae 3. Leaves turn red in fall. Birds, especially mockingbirds, catbirds, and vireos, seem to relish the ripe fruits. Hymeodictyon excelsum; Verna-Bhaulan-This is a large tree. Hamelia patens is a large perennial shrub or small tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, that is native to the American subtropics and tropics. I have read that a wine is made from the ripe fruits in Mexico. Growth Habit: ‘Compacta’ very manageable mounding shrub ‘Firefly’ is a cultivar of the Florida native Firebush, Hamelia patens. Floral formula: 2. Latin Name: Hamelia Patens ‘Compacta’ Flower Color/Shape: Clusters produces clusters of red floral tubes with yellow-orange centers, on reddish-purple stems blooms spring through early fall. New growth may be attacked by aphids in early spring, but natural predators often rapidly check the inva-sion. It is also commonly known as Mexican firecracker or firecracker shrub because of the similarity of its flowers to firecrackers. glabra, with its typical orange-based yellow flowers, and refer to it as ‘Compacta’ as well. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders. Description. Description: Evergreen shrub to 15 ft. Flowering season: All year. Commonly sold at nurseries and garden centers under the name LIME SIZZLER. When in bloom, they can be quite showy. It is a member of the Madder family (Rubiaceae) and is actually a large shrub or small tree native to Mexico. Hamelia patens Jacq. Southern Firebush Plant (hamelia patens) – This Florida native will amaze everyone with its firecracker-like orange and red blooms. Around sunset, look for Pluto Sphinx and Nessus Sphinx moths which hover around the flowers, sipping nectar and laying their eggs on the leaves for their caterpillars to consume after hatching. Flowers give way to small dark fruits. Best flowering is in full sun conditions. Flower Description: Tubular orange-red to red flowers appear in terminal clusters; Leaves: Leaf Color: Green Deciduous Leaf Fall Color: Red/Burgundy Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Whorled Leaf Shape: Ovate Hairs Present: No Leaf Length: 3-6 inches Leaf Width: 1-3 inches Leaf Description: oval, gray-green leaves with pinkish veins. Although somewhat drought-tolerant once established as a perennial in southern areas, it prefers regular moisture when grown as an annual. Match splints, tea boxes and packing cases are made from its wood. United States, FL, Miami-Dade Co., Miami, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. Purchase Description. Leaves turn red in fall. It is also commonly known as Mexican firecracker or firecracker shrub because of the similarity of its flowers to firecrackers. The leaves are used as fodder. patens, is native to the southern half of Florida and is evergreen under frost free conditions and can develop into a medium to large shrub. The flowers of the cultivated plants range from yellow to dark scarlet red, and in recent years many new cultivars have been developed. This plant is similar to the species, but in compact form with leaves and flowers about half the normal size. Range of Floral Structures 5. The syrup of berries is given in dysentery. As an annual, it may be grown in borders, cottage gardens or containers. The fruits are edible.
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