The single stem. Avoid pruning a young or newly planted tree — it needs as many leaves as possible to produce the food required for good root growth. Pruning immediately after bloom time means your plant will be able to produce blooms next year. Many varieties of shrubs are good candidates to turn into single stemmed specimens. [1] X Research source Deadheading, or cutting off the flowers, won’t harm viburnum. It is often used as hedging or specimen plantings and can be formed into tree form by topiary pruning. Tie the stem to the support. Susan Carlson Pruning Small Flowering Trees. Make sure the pot is placed in a warm area with plenty of direct sunlight. In warmest parts of its growing range, though, it can reach heights of 15 to 20 feet. Once you have decided on the stem that will be the trunk, cut out all the other lower stems. DON’T Forget to Maintain Your Tools. Chinese snowball viburnum is another Southern favorite and is frequently pruned to create a small viburnum tree. Viburnum rufidulum grows 10 to 15 feet tall and usually sends up multiple stems. If you cannot bear to part with all the blooms for the entire season, consider splitting the renewal pruning over three years, removing one-third of the old canes each year. If you want to prune your snowball bush, try and do it when the flowers have fallen off during the early summer months. However, doing it isn’t necessary and prevents the plant from growing berries. While most viburnums are shrubs, several grow tall enough to be considered viburnum trees. To transform Viburnum obovatum into a viburnum tree, prune away lower branches and multiple trunks to create only one main trunk. Gardeners prize doublefile viburnum, Viburnum plicatum ‘Mariesii’ for its strong horizontal branching. Trimming large bushes into trees takes many years, but the results are professional, unique and statuesque. To get the most flowers and dark green … The term “snowball bush” is an example of the confusion caused by the use of common plant names based on appearance or features. Chinese snowball viburnum is known as Viburnum macrocephalum. It is better to take cuttings between November and February, Summer in Australia. Discover a must-have plant for your landscape. That means reducing the stems to one single trunk will give you the appearance of a tree even if the shrub doesn’t achieve soaring heights. Prune viburnum immediately after it flowers. Read more articles about General Shrub Care. Prune a snowball viburnum bush by sterilizing the equipment, cutting off flowers and cutting back the older branches before the fall. Some gardeners, though, remove the lower branches to create a doublefile viburnum tree. Create Particular Shapes: You can prune a line of closely planted trees or shrubs as a unit to create a hedge. Many hydrangeas have interesting foliage and bark, but most are grown for their large, showy blossoms. The experts know how to prune shrubs into trees and nurseries do it all the time with the standards they sell. © 2020 Discovery or its subsidiaries and affiliates. Ours is about 5 years old and has gotten larger than we would like to see. How to Prune Snowball Bushes. If you're a hobbyist who practices topiary, you can prune trees and shrubs into fanciful shapes. When roots are established, u… Viburnum rufidulum is another great candidate for creating a viburnum tree. Get video instructions about kitchens, bathrooms, remodeling, flooring, painting and more. There is something elegant and regal about a tree that a shrub or bush just seems to be missing. This beloved viburnum opens snowball size blooms that measure 5 to 8 inches across. This shrub needs plenty of elbow room to accommodate those beautiful branches. Plant a snowball bush in spring or fall. Wait for the blooming to end if you wish to reduce or reshape the shrub. It did not get as many flowers this year. Discover one of the most beautiful viburnum shrubs. 1 Response. Heavy pruning should only be done at this time since you can easily destroy next year’s flowers by removing old wood. That is okay and will still give the general appearance of a tree while directing growth only into those stems and increasing the plant’s height. 60+ Ways to Use Up Thanksgiving Leftovers. Do not do any further pruning for a year, as the plant needs the upper foliage to generate food for rejuvenation. Let's get together. Thank you very much. While light pruning can be performed anytime throughout the year, it’s best to leave any major shearing or severe pruning for late winter or early spring. Although you will sacrifice blooms for that year, a healthier, happier snowball bush should emerge the following season. Give Your Snowball Hydrangea Ideal Growing Conditions. Water the cutting thoroughly as needed, allowing the vermiculite to dry between waterings. Remove branch stubs Avoid topping trees. Square or rectangular shape are not the natural shapes, so try to give the bush a globular shape. So, when pruning the growth from the older 3-6 trunks, open up the middle of the plant and remove overlapping secondary limbs. Snowball bushes have a lovely natural shape -- avoid trying to force the tree into an unnatural shape, otherwise known as a "haircut" pruning. Snowball trees … You love to DIY. 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How you prune a Viburnum will depend on the variety: Snowball Viburnum (V. macrocephalum) This shrub or small tree flowers on old wood, so do not prune until after it flowers. Use clean, sharp secateurs and place all cuts at least a quarter inch above a leaf node or bud. Learn about pruning bushes and shrubs, including when to prune and how to properly shape hedges. Discover viburnums that you can grow as trees. The Snowball Bush is easy to care for and maintain and makes a great focal point for the center of a large yard or for the corner of a foundation planting. Prune to promote plant health Remove dead or dying branches injured by disease, severe insect infestation, animals, storms, or other adverse mechanical damage. If you prune every year or two, you can remove about 1/3 of the plant each time to keep it under control. Really woody shrubs will need to have the bottom 1/3 pruned annually for 3 to 4 years. Then prune it as necessary to thin out old branches, open up the shrub, reduce height or develop a better shape. When to Prune Viburnum. Sanitize the pruning shears. For more extensive renovation, remove some of the major branches down to the base of the plant and thin the center out before reducing the length of the tallest branches. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! To transform Viburnum obovatum into a viburnum tree, prune away lower branches and multiple trunks to create only one main trunk. You will need to remove the bottom 1/3 of the plant or as much as is needed to get the semblance of a trunk. So its very disappointing when hydrangeas dont bloom for a season. Others can be pruned to form a single trunk by removing lower branches. You can also buy a tree form of Chinese snowball bush at nurseries. Trim any dead or damaged branches in the winter or spring. Growing Snowball from stem cuttings. Prune your snowball viburnum lightly throughout the growing season to harvest flowers and remove any dying, damaged or diseased foliage and branches. To propagate cuttings take softwood cuttings from fully grown snowball trees, do this early in the morning. Fill the hole with the removed soil, with the root crown remaining about two inches above the soil level. Dirr recommends pruning the whole thing back to 2-3 ft above ground in early Spring and have it grow back. Snowball viburnum is a beautiful shrub, much liked in our gardens for its beautiful blooming. You can transform that mundane shrub into a single stemmed plant in most cases by pruning a shrub into a tree. Press the vermiculite around the cutting so it's snug in the container and give it another thorough watering. Otherwise, pruning viburnum is a chore you tackle at specific times in the life of the plant. Older plants need a slower process but the result will be even more spectacular because of all that vigorous growth. Use a finger or dowel to make a hole 2 to 3 inches deep and insert the snowball bush cutting. Warnings If the viburnum is pruned in the early spring, the plant will not produce flowers. The initial technique in how to prune shrubs into trees is a bit brutal and not for the faint of heart. Removing large branches leaves stubs that can cause several health problems. Use a stout stake inserted as close to the new central leader as possible. Most of the fruit will be set on the outside of the shrub on the previous seasons growth spurs from the older trunks. Prepare a rooting container with vermiculite and water thoroughly. Snowball Bush Snowball bush is relatively easy to grow, is low-maintenance and matures into a large dense bush up to 12 feet tall. If that happens, it is probably one of three reasons. One of the tallest viburnum trees is Viburnum obovatum. Discover the viburnum with the coolest berry clusters in shades of bright pink and purple. Insert one stake for each stem on a multi-trunk tree. Viburnum pruning is not an annual task, unless you’re growing a young plant that you’re pruning to a tree shape. Hydrangeas make beautiful focal points in the garden and require minimal care, other than pruning. Occasionally, you will not be able to separate out a single stem but will have to make do with a couple of main stems. As the shrub grows, rub out or clip any small sprouts that appear along the trunk. Allow the pot to drain before planting the cutting. Also, try to keep some space in between the snowball bush and other plants in your garden to prevent too many issues. In the wild, Viburnum obovatum has been recorded growing to heights of 30 feet in the warmest reaches of its range. I would do that only if it were getting too tall or crowded (you can remove the excess stems as they grow back).. Another way of renewal pruning is to take out the oldest canes, no more than 1/3 of the total, every year. Inject color into your landscape with witherod viburnum. Chinese snowball viburnum is known as … How to prune viburnum really depends on what you want to accomplish with a plant. It isn’t necessary to prune the plant, but it can be useful if you wish to reshape older specimens. We love to DIY. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant for its flowers and berries. Make room for one of the most versatile plants in your yard. You can also cut the bush into a natural looking tree shape. Look for one that has a more or less vertical stem that can be used as the main support for the plant. But keep in mind that pruning too heavy can and often will reduce yields. Planting a Snowball Tree From a Sapling Pick the right spot to plant the sapling. Of course, much of viburnum pruning depends on the variety grown too. This viburnum is a great candidate for pruning into a tree form. What sets a tree apart from a shrub? Once you have decided on the stem that will be the trunk, cut out all the other lower stems. Kick off spring with the intensely fragrant blooms of Judd viburnum. Being semi-evergreen, Snowballs create a beautiful spring and fall display in … This is a good choice for small gardens that don’t want to miss the wow factor of this gorgeous viburnum. Discover how to use viburnum shrubs in the landscape. Also known as rusty black haw or rusty nannyberry, Viburnum rufidulum is a favorite native plant that’s highly adaptable, demonstrating extreme drought tolerance once established. Expect viburnum snowball bushes to blossom in May. This will keep the new “trunk” straight as it grows. Typically doublefile viburnum grows 10 to 12 feet tall and 12 to 15 feet wide. Dull blades can damage branches, creating tears that lead to … Pruning a shrub into a tree allows you to control the architecture of your landscape and can make managing shrubs easier over time. Viburnums can fill many roles in the landscape, including hedge, specimen plant or privacy screen. You may need a sturdy ladder. Sign up for our newsletter. Prune the shrub tree regularly to maintain the tree shape. To transform it into a small viburnum tree, prune away lower branches. Also remove … Big tangled older shrubs are a bit of a nightmare to turn into trees but even they can become single stemmed. You may find yourself crawling around on your hands and knees as you remove the lowest stems, but the basic technique is the same. More typically, Walter’s viburnum grows to 15 feet. This easy-going plant is part of the large viburnum family. Refer to our guidelines on how to prune shrubs. Learn about the multi-season beauty of Viburnum mariesii. It is easiest to start pruning a shrub into a tree before it develops a lot of stems, but you can also use pruning to get the shape you want. It needs lots of room in the landscape. Promote Plant Health: Trees and shrubs stay healthier if you remove branches that are diseased, dead, pest-ridden or rubbing together. Pruning to shape the viburnum shrub, should be done straight after flowering because these shrubs only flower on old wood. Always leave 2/3 of the plant intact even if that means that your trunk doesn’t resemble a trunk the first year. Hi when is a good time to prune (cut back) a viburnum snowball bush? Then it’s time to train the canopy. You will need to remove the bottom 1/3 of the plant or as much as is needed to get the semblance of a trunk. Use a sharp lopper or a special tree handsaw. To complete this project, you need bleach, a bowl of water, two clean cloths and pruning shears. If you are pruning these bushes then you can give it a variety of shapes, like rectangle, square, globe or even tree-like. It also destroys the plant's natural shape and promotes suckering and … Also known as Walter’s viburnum, this beauty is native in the South, Zones 8 and 9. With this method, a viburnum tree can be crafted from species that grow to 12 feet or less. Learn more about Viburnum plicatum Prune the bush after the flowers bloom in spring. In many cases, pruning just after flowering but before the setting of seedpods is sufficient. Discover the viburnum that thrives in shade and has great fall color. Dakota County Minnesota. Remove any branches from the lower third of the trunk and thin out the canopy if there are overcrowded branches. Don't miss your favorite shows in real time online. Pruning Viburnum plicatum. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Browse a full list of topics found on the site, from accessories to mudrooms to wreaths. Keep sucker stems removed and also prune away lower branches to shift this beauty into a viburnum tree. It should be fertilized only once per year and you may want to do some pruning. Remove branches that rub together. Planting, pruning and caring for it will certainly lead to magnificent flowers shaped like perfect snowballs that stand out against the beautiful dark green foliage. All you need is a little know how and some proper pruning techniques to learn how to turn a shrub into a small tree. Here we show you a few simple pruning techniques and how to apply them to small trees and shrubs on your property and the best time to do so. Prune any branches clustered tightly together, especially if several cross each other. Tree-like Shape. Cut back all branches to within a foot of ground level. Chinese snowball viburnum is another Southern favorite and is frequently pruned to create a small viburnum tree. Every spring, remove lower branches so that the trunk accounts for one-third of the overall tree height. On average, Virburnum macrocephalum grows 6 to 12 feet high. Celebrate old-fashioned charm with the nostalgic blooms of snowball viburnum. Celebrate viburnum berries with the colorful fruit of Mohican viburnum. Chinese snowball bush (Viburnum macrocephalum) is another classic, as is the grand-flowering snowball bush (Viburnum plicatum 'Grandiflorum'). All rights reserved. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. The initial technique in how to prune shrubs into trees is a bit brutal and not for the faint of heart.
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