His country itself is currently suffering from climate change‑related drought, which will lead to a consequent drop in agricultural production and rise in food insecurity. She expressed hope that all Member States will engage in constructive negotiations with an open mind, with high ambitions for solutions to common challenges. During the study period, regional climate change had a positive impact on the water-saving and emission reduction of the agricultural industry. TOSHIYA HOSHINO (Japan) said his Government’s first priority is health. With 120 million hectares of arable land, and also 53 per cent of Africa’s freshwater reserves, his country can play a key role as a vector for the continent’s development, unleashing its agricultural potential. It has the cheapest rates of data services in the world and is the world’s third largest start up nation. Having graduated from the least developed countries category, his Government aims to be a middle‑income one by 2021 and a developed country by 2041. He also said that to advance the work of the United Nations, including the General Assembly, each of the six Main Committees must remain focused on its respective discussions and draft resolutions. For example, many natural ecosystems are already subject to urban encroachment, fragmentation, deforestation, invasive species, introduced pathogens and pressure on water resources. Prolonged exposure to heat can exacerbate cardiovascular, respiratory and kidney diseases, diabetes, and increase the chance for strokes. “Globalization has worked for a few countries, but not for all,” he said, citing the absence of inclusion, equity and social justice. The United Arab Emirates, which will host Expo 2020, plays a strategic role as one of the main global donors for development, channelling $3.8 billion into projects in several countries in 2018. He stressed the importance of ensuring tangible results in combating climate change, with Senegal aiming to reduce emissions by 45 per cent by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Superstorm Sandy in 2012 flooded LaGuardia Airport for three days. Moreover, the phenomenon’s negative effect on quantity and quality of fresh water resources in these nations is becoming ever more apparent. The Everglades are experiencing salt water intrusion from sea level rise. In alpine tundras too, climate warming could encourage more human activity and increase damage to plant and animal populations there. Turning to social areas, she said poverty eradication, addressing inequalities and providing decent work conditions are central but can only be achieved by a shift towards a more inclusive model of development. Any trade‑offs between the Goals must be disaster‑risk informed, he said, adding that enhanced international cooperation and solidarity are not only critical, but also the only way forward. This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors' experiences. Moreover, natural hazards have had a heavy impact on small, vulnerable and highly indebted economies. He said national development gains remain tenuous and prospects are disheartening, affected by isolationism, trade wars and protectionism. Due to billions of dollars in payouts for Hurricanes Katrina, Harvey, Irma, Maria and Sandy, however, NFIP is $20.5 billion in debt. Turkey — with a young population — has made progress in all three dimensions of sustainable development and taken steps towards eradicating poverty, reducing inequality and protecting vulnerable groups. MATIAS PAOLINO (Uruguay), aligning himself with the Group of 77, said his Government believes environmental degradation threatens the world’s very survival, and it is therefore crucial to make further progress under the Paris Agreement. Intense storms and heavy precipitation can result in the contamination of water resources. Jane Baldwin, a postdoctoral research scientist at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, found that compound heat waves—heat waves that occur in sequence, one after the other—will also increase, making recovery from heat waves more difficult. His Government believes climate action must go hand in hand with preserving ecosystems, and seeks to create a modern, green, emission‑free economy that can meet the opportunities of the digital age while making sustainable use of its natural resources. For example, in Africa, with population growth, the need for overexploitation of land arises. He stated the vast majority of developing country populations continue to be left behind. ABDULLAH AL-SHARRAH (Kuwait), aligning himself with the Group of 77, noted the need for a new resident coordinator system. It must make full use of the well of culture and human talent at the world’s disposal. The representative of Senegal said his country aims to reduce emissions 45 per cent by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, adding that its energy sector uses 30 per cent renewable sources. Florida, for example, has one of the highest rates of heat-related hospitalizations in the U.S. In the Maldives, managing the debt of over 70 per cent of its GDP is extremely challenging, although promising in the face of economic and social progress. The specific considerations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the meaning of ‘rights’, are best left to the discussions in the Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Issues). However, his Government is also addressing the inefficiencies in its archaic agricultural sector. https://lokisrevengeblog.wordpress.com/collpase-charts/ Adding that Earth is a common home, he said the international community must work together in dealing with environmental issues like biodiversity, plastic pollution and carbon emissions. https://www.reddit.com/r/collapse/comments/ee7ewr/no_water_no_food_no_life/, Please check your facts and do not rely on computer models that have proven unreliable. Polluted drinking water can cause diarrhea, Legionnaires’ disease, and cholera; it can also cause eye, ear and skin infections. Sign me up for the Earth Institute newsletter, so I can receive more stories like this. “Our objective is to reach, by 2050, a society in which economic, social and environmental policies are interconnected and designed to ensure sustainable development, high living standards and quality of environment,” he said. An estimated 36 million children, more than ever before, are living in displacement due to conflict, violence and disaster. GEBEYEHU GANGA (Ethiopia), aligning himself with the Group of 77, the African Group, least developed countries and landlocked developing countries, said with the clock ticking, the international community must urgently accelerate implementation of the 2030 Agenda. She stated reaching the sustainable development agenda requires genuine effort, and the Committee provides great leverage therein. While there are several reasons for higher food prices, climate change is a major factor. emitted globally, and how sensitive the Earth’s climate is to those emissions. Chile has been making various efforts to combat climate change, including cutting down its carbon emissions and boosting forestation. The fate of permafrost in a warmer world is a particularly … He stated $100 billion leaves Africa every year, and some Member States refuse to allow for transfer of those funds, calling for international mechanisms to counter money laundering. Warmer temperatures cause the pollen season to be longer and worsen air quality, both of which can result in more allergy and asthma attacks. Increases in temperature coupled with more … Unfortunately, despite Malaysia’ efforts as one of the world’s most biodiverse nations, it is being unfairly accused off putting the need for development before that of its forests. … She called on the international community to protect transboundary water courses and the rights of all States sharing the same basin. Lab activities can be one of the most effective ways to show children how global warming … By continuing to use this website, you consent to Columbia University's usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the, Initiative on Extreme Weather and Climate, tax rebate or credit for renewable energy, Columbia Initiative on Extreme Weather and Climate, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, https://lokisrevengeblog.wordpress.com/collpase-charts/, https://www.reddit.com/r/collapse/comments/ee7ewr/no_water_no_food_no_life/, MS in Sustainability Management and MS in Sustainability Science - Fall 2020 Integrative Capstone Workshop - Final Briefings, Columbia University Website Cookie Notice, Apply sealants and coatings to prevent floodwaters from entering your house, Where flooding occurs regularly, raise your home up on stilts or piles, When replacing a roof, opt for tile or metal, Take all evacuation warnings seriously and have an emergency supply kit ready to go, When choosing a home, factor in climate risks, Check FEMA flood maps (even though almost 60 percent are out of date), Understand your insurance coverage and needs, Raise your deductible for lower monthly payments, Know the symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, Install a programmable thermostat and set the temperature higher, During a blackout, fill the bathtub so you have water to flush toilets; keep freezers and refrigerators closed, If the power goes out, unplug appliances and electronics to avoid damage from electrical surges, Don’t run generators inside the garage or near open windows, to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning, Check to see if your state gives tax exemptions for seniors, veterans, or the disabled, When pollen counts are high or air quality is bad, stay indoors, During a heat wave, limit outside activity during the hottest hours, Understand how climate impacts can affect your children and take precautions for them, To save money, cook at home more often and avoid purchasing prepared foods, Don’t use water you suspect is contaminated to wash dishes, brush teeth, wash or prepare food, make ice, wash hands or make baby formula, Decrease your household water use, especially during droughts, Heed government precautions when drinking water is found to be contaminated and boil your water, Substitute indoor activities when temperatures are excessively hot, Plan outdoor exercise for early or late in the day, Know the signs of heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heatstroke, Check the weather of your travel destination, Fly during the morning to reduce chances of thunderstorms and turbulence, On the plane, keep your seat belt buckled as much as possible, echo do_shortcode('[instagram-feed]'); ?>. They are trying to save their apples with new irrigation systems and wind machines that blow warm air during cold spells, but eventually these added costs will be reflected in the price of apples. Otherwise, there will be ramifications for international peace and security. Currently, there are no federal laws that protect workers from heat stress, but in July, a bill was introduced into the House of Representatives that would require the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to establish standards to protect those working in the heat. The higher GDP has also allowed Bolivia to raise the national minimum wage, increase access to drinking water, reduce infant mortality and increase life expectancy. Development activities must be planned appropriately and resources for those in most need of them optimized. Mexico is working with several regional Governments on a comprehensive development plan to tackle the root causes of migration. DEE-MAXWELL SAAH KEMAYAH (Liberia) stressed that poverty remains a global challenge that negatively impacts marginalized groups, including women. However, global action is needed to combat the impact of climate change of small island developing States, particularly to offset their rising debt burden. That policy is represented in Senegal’s energy sector which uses 30 per cent renewable sources. During one recent California wildfire, suicidal and traumatized people flooded emergency rooms. He cited Pope Francis’s statement that a “reductive vision of the human person opens the way to the growth of injustice, social inequality and corruption”. Addressing these challenges, Botswana’s Government is developing a climate policy and strategy and reducing greenhouse emissions 15 per cent by 2030, he said. In high-risk areas, premiums and deductibles may rise, coverage may be more limited, and insurance could ultimately become unaffordable or unavailable for some, especially in climate-vulnerable areas. Heavy precipitation is projected to increase throughout the century to potentially three times the historical average. Iraq is facing significant challenges due to terrorism, which impacts and erodes economic activity and has adverse effects on all facets of development. He said Bangladesh is now the world’s second‑largest user of solar home systems and is building its first nuclear power plant. He added that his country is committed to its partnership with the United Nations development system, as it has embarked on the next stage of cooperation with a new generation of country teams. The impacts of climate change often act to amplify other stresses. At least 40 years now. Peru is committed to a multilateral trade system based on rules and represented and embodied by the World Trade Organization (WTO). He stressed that the international community must form partnerships with developing countries if those nations are to achieve the 2030 Agenda. LUIS UGARELLI (Peru), aligning himself with the Group of 77, said his Government has incorporated the Goals into its national development plans. Reduced snowfall and early snowmelt in the spring will have an impact on skiing, snowmobiling and other winter sports. She noted the absence of substantial increases in ODA and called on members of WTO to fully implement its least‑developed-country specific provisions. The best way to protect ourselves for the future is to support policies and measures that cut carbon emissions and enhance climate resilience. Recognizing its responsibility as the country with the world’s second largest forest and 47 per cent of Africa’s forest cover, the representative of the Democratic Republic of Congo said his country is reducing CO2 emissions to mitigate climate change. Students circulate around the room and look at the other posters. Developed States should redouble their commitment to providing financial, technology and capacity‑building for developing countries. Warning that the benefits of technological breakthroughs risk being spread unevenly, he called for a multilateral dialogue to establish normative frameworks on digital cooperation. Brownouts or blackouts can also result if hydropower plants have less water to draw from in rivers and lakes, and if water becomes too warm to cool nuclear or coal power plants. In approximately two years, the Fund has been able to develop 38 projects in 36 partnering countries. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) today issued its largest ever emergency funding appeal, seeking $6.4 billion to reach 300 million people, including more than 190 million children. These issues are further related to the adverse effects of a global economic crisis, thereby preventing equal participation in the global economy and resulting in small scales of economy with high trade costs. Significant progress has been made in establishing a social safety net, gender parity and a network of 18,000 community clinics. The goal is for 50 per cent of domestically‑produced energy to come from solar power, natural gas and other sustainable sources by 2030. As such, it must ensure all voices are heard to produce the best global outcomes for all. In so doing, it has been able to reduce extreme poverty by 23 per cent, which has significantly decreased inequality as well. She called for urgent and meaningful action to combat the scourge in line with the terms of the Paris Agreement on climate change. Countries emerging from or in the grip of conflict, such as his, must be prioritized. Its negative impact on quantity and quality of fresh water resources becomes ever more apparent. In addition, algal blooms thrive in warm temperatures and can contaminate drinking water. He also stressed the importance of rules‑based international trade under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO), prioritizing Africa’s interests in particular, and the central roles of South‑South, triangular and North‑South cooperation. PEDRO B. ANGELERI (Venezuela), stressing the importance of multilateralism, said nations must work hand in hand if the international community wishes to remain on target for the 2030 Agenda and ensure economic growth. Citing the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, he said all States must remain acutely aware of the importance of working shoulder to shoulder for mutually beneficial results. Stressing the need to strengthen cooperation among countries in addressing these challenges, he underscored the need to monitor glaciers as well as other water sources and protect them for the future. And by the way, CO2 and the earths average temperatures have also been greater in the past. This activity focuses on the impacts … “Sea level rise … Travelers Insurance Company now requires separate deductibles in areas where hurricanes and tornadoes are more common. Peace and national reconciliation are the top priority for Myanmar, where the Government is undertaking reforms to remove economic distortions. The health of the planet is deteriorating at an unprecedented rate with serious consequences for the poorest people and regions. Ocean pollution puts a large portion of our food and water supply at risk. As we rely more heavily on air conditioners and fans, electricity bills will get higher. National ownership and leadership are essential for implementing the Sustainable Development Goals, but a robust international partnership is critical for success, especially for countries in special situations on the bottom rung of the development ladder. Three-quarters of our crops rely on insects for pollination and scientists believe 41 percent of insect species are threatened with extinction. Give each student the “Impacts of climate change” worksheet. How many times have we been told we only have 10 years to Change our ways. HMWAY HMWAY KHYNE (Myanmar), associating herself with the Group of 77, ASEAN and the Group of Least Developed Countries, said the outlook for the global economy is far from being satisfactory and, given the current pace, hopes for realizing the Sustainable Development Goals remain elusive. Climate change dramatically affects coral reef ecosystems Contributing factors that increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere include burning fossil fuels for heat and energy, … In 2018, Norfolk, VA, which is surrounded by water and vulnerable to sea level rise, approved a $0.10 increase to the real estate tax rate, which will go towards citywide resiliency plans to address flooding. In that regard, information and communications technology (ICT) remain integral to Kenya’s development strategy. Heat waves, natural disasters, and the disruption in lives they cause can also aggravate mental health. As an explanation of the differential impact of climate change on different countries, the researchers have pointed out rapid population growth as a major factor. However, the country cannot succeed without the assistance of partnerships and needed capacity‑building. Extreme weather events and adverse climate conditions have the potential to significantly damage cultural and natural heritage sites as well as to disrupt century‑old ways of life and intangible cultural heritage. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has a vast emergency community development programme, multisectoral and integrated, to combat inequality and provide the population with services especially through rural hydroelectric power. All the climate charts you could ever want on one page He urged partners to explore innovative forms of debt relief. His country will also support Committee efforts to combat illicit financial flows, which must be confronted through cooperation between source, transit and destination countries. In the last 20 years, food prices have risen about 2.6 percent each year, and the USDA expects that food prices will continue to rise. SALOME SUPATASHVILI (Georgia) recalled that her country has witnessed significant progress putting its economy on a sustainable development path in recent years. Agricultural workers in California  Photo: Holgerhubbs. He also stressed the importance of private partners in helping implement and finance development, noting that the Second Committee will consider for the first time a resolution on investment needed to finance the Sustainable Development Goals, which Brazil will facilitate. Noting that the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)has been a strong partner in Sri Lanka’s efforts to meet agreed development goals, she said this has included assistance in developing national data collection. He noted the public policy of social inclusion covering such initiatives as providing equipment for universal health coverage for rural women. The annual water demand per unit area decreased by 19%, and … As one of the 10 mega‑diverse countries of world, Peru has witnessed a disproportionate level of damage due to climate change, including in the Amazon region. Habitats are being modified, the timing of events such as flowering and egg laying are shifting, and species are altering their home ranges. Furthermore, they hinder normal political, economic and social development, which denies Venezuelan nationals from enjoying their human rights, having the same effects as a war against men, women and children. The public actually can look up and find out for themselves that floods and forest fires are not any where near historic levels now. As a middle‑income country, he said his State and others in that category are deprived of concessional financing and deserve full recognition and inclusion under the United Nations system, with access to ODA and other innovative financing. Serbia needs to ensure that everyone is given equal opportunities to develop full personal and professional potential. Voluntary national reviews have proved valuable in creating systems needed for Goals implementation. Bahrain has signed a strategic partnership agreement with United Nations agencies and allocates 32 per cent of its budget for education and social security. Such challenges as climate change, commodity dependency and lack of economic diversification, data limitations, debt sustainability and ICT serve to unite the three groups of countries for mutual support and solidarity. Having organized the Group of Friends of Universal Coverage, his country believes all people should have access to essential health services. Sustainable tourism, including ecotourism, is a cross‑cutting activity that can help reduce poverty, advance economic growth and empower women, who make up 70 per cent of the workforce in the tourism sector, he said. Many people are already feeling these impacts. Further, all countries must meet their commitments with respect to ODA, which is vitally needed for work on infrastructure that has been damaged by terrorism and conflict. In addition, the international community must resolve the problems of financing and creating enabling environments in reaching globally agreed goals. He also stressed the importance of an international rules‑based trading system, which would benefit all without preferential treatment. This summer during a heat wave, the majority of heat-related visits to emergency rooms in Virginia were made by people aged 29-40, 70 percent of whom were men. In the U.S., Montana’s Glacier National Park is losing its glaciers; in 1910 it had more than 100, but now fewer than two dozen remain. Michael Puma, director of the Earth Institute’s Center for Climate Systems Research, studies global food security, especially how susceptible the global network of food trade is to natural (e.g., megadroughts, volcanic eruptions) and manmade (e.g., wars, trade restrictions) disturbances. Greece’s delegate lamented that climate change is not only affecting present and future generations, but is detrimentally affecting the past, history and heritage of nations. It is likewise crucial to address and counter tax evasion, which undermines his continent’s development efforts. The international community must also address the disastrous effects of climate change as well as ensure equitable education and learning opportunities for all. Floods, the most common and deadly natural disasters in the U.S., will likely … He also stated hazard risk reduction is an overarching means for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals as disasters impede progress. In the summer of 2013, the Aedes aegypti mosquito, usually found in Texas and the southeastern U.S., suddenly appeared in California as far north as San Francisco — fortunately, none of the tested mosquitoes carried dengue or yellow fever. He called upon the Second Committee to therefore play a crucial role in mobilizing sufficient resources to achieve the Goals and leave no one behind. Extreme heat, heavy downpours and flooding will affect infrastructure, health, agriculture, forestry, transportation, air and water quality, and more. This concern is one reason why long-distance flights from the Middle East leave at night; the practice could become standard for the U.S. as well. In terms of climate change, Georgia is committed to reducing its adverse effects and is taking concrete actions. Four years on from the adoption of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda, which was designed to finance the transformative 2030 Agenda, small island developing States continue to struggle to finance basic infrastructure needs without paying excessive interest rates on some of those borrowings. Stating that the Second Committee must set the standard in achieving the 2030 Agenda, he noted a growing call for votes on resolutions. He cited the importance of implementing the 2030 Agenda according to the national priorities of every country. In addition, the Clean India Mission has built more than 110 million toilets in just five years, he said. In October, FEMA announced that rates would rise 11.3 percent in April 2020, and will be further restructured in October 2021. He noted that the Sustainable Development Goals summit and the High‑level Dialogue on Financing for Development took concrete steps towards financing global development goals. Urging Member States to seriously address climate change, he said all nations must fulfil their pledges to reduce carbon emissions, plant more trees and conserve forests as well as reuse and recycle. Increases of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), rising temperatures, and altered precipitation patterns will affect agricultural productivity. FREDERICK HANSEN, observer for the Holy See, said that his delegation welcomes the extensive scope of issues discussed in the Second Committee and the growing attention given to sustainable, equitable and integral development. Ecosystems are also affected by climate change. EIMAN ALNAQBI (United Arab Emirates), associating herself with the Group of 77, said the human value of development must be strengthened. Affirming Turkey’s support for those efforts, including the new resident coordinator system, she said the concept of sustainable development has been enshrined in her country’s policies since 1996. Indoor workers in warehouses and steel plants can also be affected by excessive heat. MICHAEL TIERNEY (Ireland) stressed the importance of achieving peace and prosperity without further destruction of the natural environment. Exports tripled from 2005‑2006 to reach $37 billion in 2017‑2018, with per capita income increasing by 3.5 times. In cities, runoff picks up pollutants from the streets, and can overflow sewage systems, allowing untreated sewage to enter drinking water supplies. Regarding women’s empowerment and gender equality, Albania has marked significant progress, ensuring women’s full and effective participation in leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life. Similarly, the representative of Tajikistan noted that unprecedented climate impacts are disproportionately burdening developing countries. Armenia is working to ensure the compatibility and coherence of its national priorities with the Sustainable Development Goals, with a focus on the strong impact of innovation in advancing the country’s “smart” development. In September, Adam Sobel, founding director of Columbia University’s Initiative on Extreme Weather and Climate, testified before the House Science, Space and Technology Committee. Hotter temperatures, especially in the South and Southwest, will make summer activities like running, biking, hiking and fishing less comfortable and potentially dangerous to your health. But even if homes do not burn to the ground, they may suffer smoke and fire damage, as well as water damage and flooding from fire fighting efforts. Changing stream flows and warming waters in the Pacific… SYED M. HASRIN TENGKU (Malaysia), aligning himself with the Group of 77 and the Association of Southeast Asian (ASEAN), said his country has taken comprehensive measures to ensure its economic development comes with no undue sacrifice of its natural resources. The ocean absorbs about 30% of the carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels. Climate change could affect our society through impacts on a number of different social, cultural, and natural resources. In addition, he said, the frequency and intensity of droughts and wildfires are on the rise. He and his colleagues are building quantitative economic models to examine vulnerabilities in the food system under different scenarios; they will use the tool to explore how altering certain policies might reduce the vulnerabilities of the food system to disruptions. Here are 10 of them. His country volunteered a contribution to the special purpose trust fund for the new resident coordinator system. ENIAN LAMCE (Albania) emphasized his Government’s focus on education, which is of paramount importance for future generations.
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