It was hard to sleep with lights shining all night and guards kicking their feet, they say. 2 Francisco Ordoñez, "'The Beginning of the End' for Obama's Migrant Family Detention?" More? 1 See, for example, Jessica Vaughan, "Catch and Release: Interior immigration enforcement in 2013", Center for Immigration Studies, March 2014. (Remember Dora Schriro, special adviser for detention to Janet Napolitano, who worked to destabilize the system from within before moving to become New York City's commissioner of correction, where she immediately initiated policies to impede immigration agents from interviewing incarcerated alien criminals?5) DHS and Justice Department lawyers are now obliged, finally, to lay before the judge the reasons why detention is an important and fundamental part of any orderly immigration control system. These include state and federal prisons, private detention centers, hotels, and even hospitals. 6 Migration and Refugee Services/United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Center for Migration Studies, "Unlocking Human Dignity: A Plan to Transform the US Immigrant Detention System", Journal on Migration and Human Security, undated. The latest Parliamentary committee to conduct an inquiry on this issue is the Joint Select Committee on Australia's Immigration Detention Network. Thus, the options available to immigration officers consist of: The problem, in a nutshell, is that when an alien is released pending removal, chances are high that, sooner or later, he will flee. "Detention center" is a general, broad term that describes a facility or parcel of land used to confine individuals in some manner. If we as a society choose to tread this path, is there a philosophical reason to permit only nationals from those three countries to remain in the United States just because they have predominated recent waves of arrivals? 13 Molly Hennessy-Fisk, "Immigration court backlog grows past 450,000", The Washington Post, May 16, 2015. Wait! news Immigration. Unfortunately there is a chasm between the reality and the proposal to replace detention with ATD: In sum, there is no empirical reason to believe that supervised release or other ATD methods truly bolster a system of immigration controls trying to cope with a huge backlog in immigration courts and a very large number of alien fugitives — both of which have risen exponentially because the administration declines to use legally authorized expedited means of removal in the first place, and make appropriate use of detention in the second. 15 "U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Alternatives to Detention (Revised)", OIG-15-22, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General, February 4, 2015. The recent news of a whistleblower’s allegations that a for-profit ICE detention center forced sterilization procedures on immigrant women shocked many people and drew comparisons to Nazi sterilization campaigns. Such a decision would almost certainly portend a flood of aliens arriving with children,3 using them as a sort of shield to ensure resettlement in lieu of what is even now only the vaguest threat of detention and removal;4 quite possibly in some cases by stealing, "buying", or "renting" vulnerable minors for that purpose. 19 "The Origins of Los Zetas and its Founders", Borderland Beat, April 15, 2012. The pros and cons of illegal immigration are variable based on each community. Thus the cycle deepens. Stateless Dramatizes Cruelty of Immigrant Detention Bureaucracies The Australian series shows it’s not all about Trump. The start-up costs for such contracts run into the millions, often tens of millions, of dollars. Such large numbers are not impossible or unimaginable. An area for women immigrants at the Northwest Detention Center in Tacoma, Washington, in 2017. The minors (at least those of tender age, although many arrivals are in their late teens, bordering on adulthood) are, in a tragic but real sense, collateral damage insofar as they are brought by a mother, a father, a sibling. ", "Border Patrol: Illegal Surge Is Mostly Families, Not Unaccompanied Kids", "Contrary to Administration Claims, Only a Tiny Fraction of 'Surge' Border-Jumpers Deported", "An Irony Within the Immigration Policy Debate", "Which Way New York: Will Feds Tolerate Local Interference or Assert Their Authority? Is ATD good at ensuring that aliens comply with the conditions of their release, show up in court, and depart the United States if ordered removed? The legal case has put the administration in a situation that is to a significant extent of its own making, because of the years of criticizing and minimizing detention in all its forms. This article traces the growing involvement of the private prison industry in U.S. immigration enforcement. In fact, there is no clearer evidence of the failure of ATD than in recent Executive Office of Immigration Review (EOIR) statistics on the aliens who were taken into custody during the rolling surge in Texas between July 18, 2014, and May 26, 2015.16, As shown in Table 1, which is an extract of the EOIR statistics, 84 percent of aliens who were placed on supervised release or some other form of ATD fled, as compared with 29 percent of those who were detained. , Center for Immigration Studies, October 2011; Phil Leggiere, "DHS: Debating Detention Reform", Homeland Security Today, December 14, 2009. ... stretching immigration processing and detention centers beyond their limit. They are not therefore the innocents some critics of detention might wish us to believe. The Center for Immigration Studies is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit research organization founded in 1985. 14 "Alternatives to Detention: Improved Data Collection and Analyses Needed to Better Assess Program Effectiveness", GAO-15-26, U.S. Government Accountability Office, November 13, 2014. The modus used most often relies on anecdotal human interest stories that depict detention as inherently inhumane, but which make no effort to examine the part detention plays in the complex, larger immigration control system or the adverse impacts both to that system and to society when there is a broad-based failure or unwillingness to detain. Mexico has a population of more than 120 million. Immigration detention is the policy of holding individuals suspected of visa violations, illegal entry or unauthorized arrival, as well as those subject to deportation and removal until a decision is made by immigration authorities to grant a visa and release them into the community, or to repatriate them to their country of departure.
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