Several studies revealed that accurate data on the true extent of child marriage is difficult to obtain since many of such marriages are unregistered and the ages of girls are falsified ( UNIFPA, 2006). Religion and Child Marriage . To organise and make sense of this vast literature, we draw out key themes and areas in which especially interesting discussions have taken place or are underway. Do you know of statistics or research on the subject of early marriages in our region? View Child Marriage Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. It is a major barricade to stopping child marriage. Most child marriages involve underage women, many of whom are in poor socio-economic conditions.. Child marriages are prevalent in India.Estimates vary widely between sources as to the extent and scale of child marriages. As Head of Learning, Ellen leads Girls Not Brides strategy on learning for impact and designs initiatives to help inform and advance policies and programmes which seek to end child marriage and support married girls. costing the global economy trillions of dollars, Girls Not Brides USA: Recommendations for the First 100 Days in Office, Addressing Girls’ Education and Early Marriage in Ethiopia, Uncovering solutions to preventing child marriage and teen pregnancy, See With our partners, ICRW is building the evidence around what works to reduce inequality and poverty. ... International Center for Research on Woman. Across Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, and Yemen, communities affected by conflict and displacement are turning to child marriage when faced with increased poverty and risks of sexual violence against girls. Child marriage is caused when two young or one young and one adult individuals are forced into the institution of marriage without their consent. Child marriage is widely considered as a violation of . Objectives Goals & Objectives Theoretical Framework Goals Theoretical Framework Develop a strategic communication plan for reducing Child Marriages in Pakistan that can raise awareness and educate the target population about the harmful effects of Child Marriages. Therefore, the research wishes to provide a future research and to contribute to the debate of child marriage by presenting a different view on the subject. By Ellen Travers, Head of Learning on Wednesday 20th Dec 2017. 1 Girls living in the poorest, rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia are the most vulnerable. Therefore, the research wishes to provide a future research and to contribute to the debate of child marriage by presenting a different view on the subject. Each state, territory and federal district sets the marriage age in its jurisdiction. Child brides often show signs symptomatic of sexual abuse and post-traumatic stress such as feelings of hopelessness, helplessness and severe depression. Help elevate our work by donating to ICRW today. Find out how you can work with us. ICRW offers a range of services and solutions. According to researches by PBS, “Although the definition of child marriage includes boys, most children married under the age of 18 years are girls.” Because parents who decide to marry off girl children feel a real or perceived fear of sexual violence at onset of puberty, according to a recent research. Our research took place recently after Bangladesh amended its laws regarding child marriage for the first time in nearly 90 years. They also looked at the impact and cost effectiveness of four types of interventions in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Tanzania. Ending child marriage is the smart thing to do. While countries with the highest prevalence of child marriage are concentrated in Western and Sub-Saharan Africa, due to population size, the largest number of child brides reside in South Asia. The elimination of child marriage by 2030 is a target under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). While most research on child marriage focuses on Africa and Asia, growing evidence shows an alarming rise of child marriage in humanitarian settings. of child marriage. The betrothal of female children to adult males is still a regular phenomenon among the Hausa-Fulani ethnic group who occupy the northern part of Nigeria and, to a lesser extent, is prevalent also in other parts of the country. Ellen works to highlight solutions being taken to address child marriage in different countries, and to enable members to learn from each other about effective approaches to end the practice. 3, December 2009 This is the case not only for child brides, but also for their children and for societies overall. In most of the countries the minimum legal age for the child marriage is 18 years. We fund opportunities for researchers to network, share new knowledge and collaborate, so that organizations around the world can more effectively advance the sexual health and rights of adolescent girls. As a result, child marriage has a profound impact on girls, their families, communities and countries worldwide. For the first time in June 2017, the World Bank and The International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) calculated the costs of child marriage. Insights from research and evaluations guide AJWS’s evidence-based strategy for reducing child, early and forced marriage (CEFM), from our grassroots grantmaking to our global advocacy efforts. The focus of this section is on social science research on child marriage and gender norms. A study from Nicaragua found that child marriage is deeply rooted in gender norms. Referred to as early or child marriage — a marriage or union in which one partner is under the age of 18 —the practice disproportionately impacts girls. The main independent variable in this analysis, child marriage, is based on the self-reported age at which the respondent got married or started living together with a partner for the first time. 2017 was another big year for research on child marriage. Early marriage is often a forced marriage as it takes place without the consent of both the bride and bridegroom (Child marriage and Forced marriage). Continued concerted efforts to address the root causes of child, early and forced marriage is essential to ensure that we achieve Sustainable Development Goal 5.3 and end child marriages by 2030. of child marriage. Child marriage is one of the biggest human rights violations in the world. New research funded by the Dutch government from the More then Brides Alliance, the Yes I Do Alliance, and the Her Choice Alliance sheds light on the drivers and context of child marriage across 22 countries across Africa and Asia. ICRW is the world's premier research institute focused on tackling challenges facing women and girls worldwide. The latest UNICEF data shows that 25 million child marriages were prevented in the last decade, which is significant progress. ICRW has also explored how best to support girls who are already married. Yet investments to end the practice are limited, and . Due to pressure exerted on children to marry young in Northern Nigeria, clos… Here’s what we learned. Women reporting marriage or cohabitation before the age of 18 were defined as experiencing child marriage. We know that new research is underway in little known regions (such as Georgia, Latin America, and in humanitarian contexts), and on new thematic issues (including sexuality, economic impact, social norms, disability, and so on). The findings point to the importance of creating alternatives to child marriage in contexts where choice and agency for women and girls is limited, and highlight the need for integrated strategies to end child marriage. ICRW was one of the first organizations to conduct research and engage in advocacy around child marriage. Despite the devastating impact of child marriage (marriage before the age of 18 years) on health, no study has yet evaluated its impact on mental health in the general adult population. Child marriage perpetuates the cycles of poverty, poor health, illiteracy, and violence that have negative impacts on overall development, prosperity, and stability. Child marriage – marriage before the age of 18 – is a human rights violation. The new law, called the 2017 Child Marriage Restraint Act (CMRA), includes two key changes. If child marriage continues at this rate, an additional 100 million girls in developing countries will be married within the next 10 years. • The Guide has been compiled from the programme’s second year of research, which focused on social norms and social norm change around early marriage and education. ą Child marriage is a harmful practice that dispro - portionately affects girls, with negative impacts on their health, education, and opportunities in life. Child Marriage & Meeting the needs of unmarried Children.” under this task order, The Child, Early, and Forced Marriage resource guide was designed and developed to assist usaid staff to effectively integrate state-of-the art approaches to child, early and forced marriage prevention and … Child Marriage Research Library. The practice of child marriage is a violation of girls’ human rights. The latest UNICEF data shows that 25 million child marriages were prevented in the last decade, which is significant progress. A worthy research man-date must also be driven by programmatic and advocacy needs. In 2017, this number was just over one in five. Child marriage is a marriage or similar union, formal or informal, between a child and an adult or another child under a certain age, typically age eighteen. Child marriage is caused when two young or one young and one adult individuals are forced into the institution of marriage without their consent. marriage remains very high, combating child marriage is an important area for policy, not only in terms of the impact of child marriage on education, but also in terms of health and social its impacts, and the need to guarantee the right for girls not to marry early if they do not want to. New research on child marriage in 2016: what did we learn? We use our research to educate national and international policymakers on the urgent need for leadership and action to prevent child marriage. African Union extends campaign to end child marriage until 2017, 2017 in review: 6 signs we made progress towards ending child marriage, Child marriage has a significant economic impact, new World Bank research states, What we’ve learnt from the national survey on child marriage in Tanzania, Child marriage and the SDGs: celebrating Day of the African Child 2017, Setting the age of marriage at 18 can have a huge impact on child marriage, Four things we’ve learned about child marriage in West Africa, Tanzania’s Supreme Court declares child marriage unconstitutional, Together we can make child marriage & HIV history, Informal child marriages in Mexico: findings from new INSAD report, From Brazil to Norway, to Ethiopia: The many faces of child and forced marriages. Research has consistently documented the adverse economic, social, demographic and reproductive health consequences of child marriage for child brides, their families and their communities [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]. ICRW. No one religious affiliation is associated with child marriage. Far less attention has been paid to child marriage in sub-Saharan Africa, where prevalence rates remain high. Research paper on child marriage in bangladesh 30 years for further assistance. That means 25,000 girls will be married every day over the next decade. Research Thesis: Young men and women and child marriage in Iganga, Uganda - by T. Schmeink, University of Amsterdam 2018 – Following the critiques on the human rights-based discourse around child marriage, this thesis aims to give in-depth insight into the perceptions and agency of young people related to marriage and child marriage in Iganga, Uganda. It is intended as a guide, depending on the Child marriage is not a norm itself, Find out more, © Copyright 2002 - 2020 All Rights Reserved, programme evaluations from the last 20 years, laws and policies and strategies affecting adolescents and youth, summary of lessons learned from national strategies to end child marriage, Using football to end child marriage in Tanzania, Empowering married adolescent girls in Lebanon, Supporting girls to stay in school by providing bicycles in Nepal, Using theatre to raise awareness in Pakistan, Empowering communities to address child marriage through human rights education in Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Mali, Gambia, Advocating for a stronger law to address child marriage in Malawi. The paper outlines research gaps and makes recommendations in five key areas of our knowledge about child marriage; prevalence and trends, causes and consequences, prevention and efforts to … As a result, child marriage has a profound impact on girls, their families, communities and countries worldwide. Despite laws against it, the harmful practice remains widespread. The United Nations and policymakers in the United States have relied on ICRW research to inform the creation and improvement of policies and practices, as well as to build more successful interventions to prevent the practice and include girls who are already married in programming across various sectors. While the prevalence of child marriage has decreased worldwide – from one in four girls married a decade ago to approximately one in five today – the practice remains widespread. The recommended areas for research are not meant to provide a definitive menu, but rather to describe the general contours of what we New research identifies what works best to delay marriage in Ethiopia and Tanzania. Child, early and forced marriage has significant negative impacts on the futures of children, particularly girls. Child Marriage Declines in South Asia: Education and Human Development May Lead to Fewer Child Brides By Docksai, Rick The Futurist, Vol. Child marriage ultimately violates a girl’s aspirations and achievements. Individual researchers: why do best with their biological, more. The practice is costing the global economy trillions of dollars, according to research conducted by ICRW and the World Bank. And it is not tied to any one region, religion or culture. This includes child and early marriage, as people under 18 are not able to give full consent. This research has not only explored the impacts of child marriage, but also the root causes of and best practices to prevent child marriage. Publication - 11 October 2020, 1120 20th Street NW Women who were married as girl also have fewer economic opportunities and experience greater degrees of social isolation. New research on child marriage in 2016: what did we learn? First, the punishment has been made much more severe: 2 years’ imprisonment or a fine of That’s one in five girls globally whose childhood is abruptly ended and future prospects further complicated. Child marriage has been illegal in India since the passing of the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929. We now have evidence that child marriage doesn’t only affects the lives of million girls, but also has a huge impact on the economy. Costs of child marriage: what does the World Bank research say? Ending child marriage would generate large welfare benefits through a reduction in population growth, helping to usher in the demographic dividend. We expect 2018 to continue to inform our efforts to end child marriage around the world. Child marriage in India, according to the Indian law, is a marriage where either the woman is below the age of 18 or the man is below the age of 21. Child marriage continues to be highly prevalent in Africa, where almost 40% of girls are married before age 18 [].Research has consistently documented the adverse economic, social, demographic and reproductive health consequences of child marriage for child brides, their families and their communities [1,2,3,4,5,6,7].Marriage can lead to unique changes in the life of an adolescent girl … 15, No. child marriage rate stands at 30% while global rate is at 29% (Mashangwa, 2016 ). Sebany, M., Kapungu, C. and John, N. (2019) Child marriage, intimate partner violence & mental health among young Ethiopian women: a research & programmatic brief. Child Marriage Essay Introduction Causes Impact Solution Slogan Speech Quotes Child Marriage Essay Introduction . UNICEF will be sharing new statistics on trends of child marriage, as well as country reports for the Middle East and North Africa, and several African countries, including Cameroon, Burundi and Mozambique. ICRW is working around the world. They found that different interventions work for girls of different ages, and that cost effectiveness improves by targeting areas where rates of child marriage are high. The reasons behind child marriage are complex, but some root causes include inequitable gender norms, poverty and the belief that marriage will protect girls from sexual assault or harassment. Child marriage refers to any formal marriage or informal union between a child under the age of 18 and an adult or another child. Search for and explore our research and programs. We estimated all regressions on two subgroups of women who have ever been married or cohabited. This harmful practice can expose girls to violence, unintended pregnancy and unsafe abortion, denying them their basic rights to childhood, with damaging impact on their education, health and economic prospects. Many factors interact to place a child at risk of marriage, including poverty, the perception that marriage will provide ‘protection’, family honor, social norms, customary or religious laws that condone the practice, an inadequate legislative framework and the state of a country’s civil registration system. Are you planning new research on child marriage in 2018? She lives. Free outline for the center is to state. Still, child marriage is much more common in the developing world because one of the main driving factors is poverty. 3.3. As for Girls Not Brides, we will be supporting new research on implementing multi-sectoral strategies at sub-national level to help inform how national strategies to address child marriage are being implement. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals call for global action to end … As of July 1, 2019, in 13 states there was no statutory minimum age when all exemptions were taken into account. In Northern Nigeria, child marriage is a traditional and cultural practice which is heavily influenced by Islam, a religion which historically has been practiced in the region and which continues to be practiced. Around 2000, one in three women between the ages of 20 and 24 reported they had been married as children. First, we take the typical age group for research on child marriage: 20 to 24 years. Use our system, demonstrating that research and marriage is only twelve. Despite laws against it, the practice remains widespread: Globally, one in every five girls is married, or in union, before reaching age 18. We're centralizing research from around the globe to make information more accessible. Girls Not Brides is a global partnership of more than 1500 civil society organisations committed to ending child marriage and enabling girls to fulfil their potential. Plan International has started research in eight Latin American countries, while the World Bank is due to release several country reports about the economic impacts of child marriage. Continued concerted efforts to address the root causes of child, early … Our research has been designed to better understand the scope, causes and consequences of child marriage in order to find effective solutions to prevent the practice in a number of different cultural contexts around the world. Washington, D.C. 20036. A child marriage, also referred to as an underage marriage in the United States, is a marriage in which at least one party is under 18 years of age. COMMENTARY Open Access Research priorities on ending child marriage and supporting married girls Joar Svanemyr1*, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli2, Anita Raj3, Ellen Travers4 and Lakshmi Sundaram4 Abstract Over the past few years the issue of child marriage has received growing political and programmatic attention. “Where does child marriage happen most?” It’s the first question we get asked... 2. Publication - 21 October 2020, Research Program - 01 April 2014, Blog - 12 April 2017, As applied researchers, we often unearth evidence that allow. In the least developed countries, that number doubles – 40 per cent of girls are married before age 18, and 12 per cent of girls are married before age 15. Raise the When a girl child reaches puberty, parents worry about protecting her chastity. This in turns reduces the ability of households to meet their basic needs, and thereby contributes to poverty. Child marriage perpetuates the cycles of poverty, poor health, illiteracy, and violence that have negative impacts on overall development, prosperity, and stability. According to the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), 100 million girls will be married before the age of 18 in the coming decade. I find these research questions to be broad enough to target effectively, therefore no further Let us know and we will connect you with others and help to highlight the findings. RESEARCH ARTICLE Effect of child marriage on girls’ school dropout in Nepal: Analysis of data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014 Kazutaka Sekine1¤*, Marian Ellen Hodgkin2 1 Health Section, UNICEF Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2 Education Section, UNICEF Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal Approximately 12 million girls are married each year before they reach the age of 18, according to UNICEF data from 2018. Furthermore, early marriage will have a negative impact on the next generation. Child Marriage Research Library. Understanding Child Marriage: Insights from Comparative Research. The vast majority of child marriages are between a girl and a man, and are rooted in gender inequality. A new systematic review by the Population Council looked at programme evaluations from the last 20 years across Asia, Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa and highlighted the importance of empowerment approaches.
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