Hydrangea macrophylla, H. serrata and H. quercifolia. French or bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) -- By far, the most popular of all hydrangeas for its showy, blue or pink, snowball-shaped summer blooms. These types of hydrangeas bloom on new wood. After August, it’s best to harvest only short stems. Panicle hydrangea blooms on new growth, so prune it in late winter. The group includes French hydrangea (Hydrangeamacrophylla), lacecap hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla normalis) and oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia). A vigorous shrub that can mature at 6 to 10 feet tall and 5 to 8 feet wide, Limelight hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata 'Limelight') produces massive flower head clusters that make branches arch from the weight. North Carolina Cooperative Extension: Pruning Hydrangeas. The flowers appear in summer, first a light greenish cream and aging to creamy white. Numerous, richly colored, rose-pink mophead blooms on a dwarf plant ideal for containers and borders. All you have to do is prune down to the first node below the flower head. While pruning is not necessary for big leaf hydrangeas to perform, the best time to remove dead canes or rejuvenate an older plant is immediately after flowering. But we pruned it up early last spring, according to our new found knowledge for PeeGee hydrangeas and it did beautifully last summer. A "node" is … Also known as bigleaf hydrangea or florist's hydrangea, French hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) is a deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub notable for its huge flower heads and preference for shade. 'Annabelle' hydrangea -- This is the showiest and most popular selection of the native smooth hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens). Cut these right down to the ground and remove. Oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia) -- This outstanding native native grows 6 to 8 feet tall and wide and develops striking burgundy-red fall foliage. Caring for hydrangeas and knowing when to prune them can be confusing given the many varieties, but overall, they are hardy trees that will stay colorful and healthy if you follow a few pruning tips. Big-Leaf/Mophead/French Hydrangeas (H. macrophylla) [two_third] [/two_third] [one_third_last] Bloom on old wood: prune in summer or early fall Remove up to one-third of the total stems each season, starting with the weakest shoots, both old and new ones. Bigleaf, otherwise known as French hydrangeas, florist's hydrangeas, or hortensia, are the most commonly seen in the United States. This hydrangea tree was no exception. Hydrangeas make beautiful focal points in the garden and require minimal care, other than pruning. Mail-order source -- If you can't find these hydrangeas locally, one of the best mail-order sources is Wilkerson Mill Gardens, which specializes in these shrubs. 'Annabelle' hydrangea -- This is the showiest and most popular selection of the native smooth hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens). What you want to do is wait until they start leafing out in spring. How to Deadhead Hydrangeas. Prune hydrangeas in this group immediately after flowering, before new growth begins. ‘Tis the season to ditch your all-white palette in favor of something a little bolder and brighter. I hope they don't mind that I ripped off the picture of peegee hydrangea from their website, but maybe if you order some of their stuff, they'll call off the corporate attorney. Although it's best to prune primarily immediately after the French hydrangeas stop flowering, light maintenance pruning at other times of year won't kill the shrubs. The best pruning period goes from mid january up to mid february. If there is one issue that confuses even experienced gardeners, it’s when or if to prune French hydrangeas. It blooms on current season's growth, so prune it in late winter. Pink Elf® French Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Pia' Sku #4207. Remove the weakest old and new shoots by pruning them at … Most selections, such as the standard blue, 'Nikko Blue,' bloom on last year's growth. Make cuts at a 30 degree angle, at a joint or bud. So its very disappointing when hydrangeas dont bloom for a season. One wrong move can ruin them forever (not really, but added anxiety makes for more attentive readers). Trim out broken and/or diseased branches back to the nearest healthy wood at any time. ... Once established, water as needed to maintain evenly moist soil. In the South, think of French hydrangeas the way you would an azalea – prune after blooming. It produces immense clusters (up to a foot across) of pure white flowers in summer on a shrub that grows about 4 feet tall and wide. In this video I show how to prune Hydrangea macrophylla. Know the Type of Hydrangea You Have. Jenny Harrington has been a freelance writer since 2006. © Copyright 2020 Meredith Corporation. Winter is a great time to put on some warm clothes and get out and start to prune. You'll probably notice some stems are light brown with no signs of life. Late frosts tend to damage any new buds that come through after pruning. Is It Ok if I Cut Back Some Azalea Plants That Had Overgrown? Hydrangea paniculata ‘Limelight’ pruned to form a tree. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. French hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla), also called bigleaf hydrangeas, produce orb-shaped clusters of small flowers in pink, blue or white. If frost damage is suspected, wait until the hydrangeas begin to leaf out in spring before pruning so you cut out only the damaged branches. Immediately after the flowers fade in summer, cut these stems back if you wish. You can cut them back in winter, spring, or summer and still get blooms. The answer is simple: I don’t prune them at all. They fill gardens with their green, leafy foliage and incredible blooms during the warm months. Lacecap hydrangeas such as Hydrangea macrophylla and the related H. serrata, plus H. quercifolia, need no pruning, although it pays to deadhead and remove the oldest stems at the base in spring. In summer, you'll need to prune your once-blooming French hydrangeas, oakleaf hydrangeas, and mountain hydrangeas. It blooms on current season's growth, so prune it in late winter. Some people say that you can prune these hydrangeas as late as mid-August without affecting next year’s bloom, but it’s best to prune no later than the end of July just to be on the safe side. It is fine to prune hydrangeas that flower on new wood (current year’s growth). When to prune hydrangeas basically depends on whether it blooms on growth made last year or new growth made during the current year. They are very tolerant of pruning which makes them attractive to many people. The best time to prune any variety of hydrangea is mid- late winter. Many hydrangeas have interesting foliage and bark, but most are grown for their large, showy blossoms. There are exceptions to these guidelines, however. If that happens, it is probably one of three reasons. Article continues below advertisement The other varieties are panicle hydrangeas, smooth hydrangeas, oakleaf hydrangeas, and climbing hydrangeas. Big-Leaf/Mophead/French Hydrangeas (H. macrophylla) Bloom on old wood: prune in summer or early fall Remove up to one-third of the total stems each season, starting with the weakest shoots, both old and new ones. Hydrangea Type Best Time to Prune Zone Notes; bigleaf hydrangea, French hydrangea (H. macrophylla) right after bloom, in summer; prune winterdamaged stems in late spring, after leaf‐out: 6‐ 9: Blooms in spring, early summer; then flower buds produced on summer growth. Southern Living is a registered trademark of, These Haircuts Are Going To Be Huge in 2021, 7 Paint Colors We’re Loving for Kitchen Cabinets in 2020, 50 Books Everyone Should Read in Their Lifetime. Southern Living is part of the Meredith Home Group. Hydrangea Pruning for the Laidback Gardener. By David Grist, Former Employee-Owner Blushing Bride is a bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), so it should be pruned in summer, after it blooms. Pruning your hydrangea properly depends on the type that you have. Cutting back overgrown stems and shaping the bush also can be done at this time. Oakleaf hydrangeas, Hydrangea quercifolia: This native hydrangea features cone-shaped white blooms that turn a beautiful … Lacecap Hydrangeas bloom on the previous year’s growth and should not be pruned after Aug. 1, to avoid disrupting the next season’s flowers. The hydrangea paniculata is a beautiful variety. Prune them back to just above where you see fat, green buds starting to open. Blooms on old wood; prune after flowering. Harrington's specialties include small business information, crafting, decorating and gardening. This usually means in July – certainly before the first of August. Deadheading -- the removal of old, spent blooms -- improves the French hydrangeas' appearance during flowering, and it is often the only pruning required if the shrubs aren't overgrown. Newer, repeat-blooming selections of French hydrangea, such 'Endless Summer,' 'Pennymac,' 'Mini Penny,' and 'Forever and Ever,' bloom on both last season's growth and current season's growth. Native to Asia: mountain hydrangea (H. macrophylla var. If your hydrangea is starting to get too old or it is simply getting too large you can choose to prune back the mop head hydrangea. The most widely planted selection, 'Grandiflora' (often called "peegee"), bears large, rounded clusters of white blooms that age to to rose. A hard frost in late winter or early spring sometimes kills French hydrangeas to the ground, especially in mild climates where such events are rare. If it blooms on old wood, you prune after the blooms fade in the middle of summer or else wait until late winter or early spring. Reviews. Pruning Old Wood Hydrangeas. And I don’t offer winter protection, either, because I only grown varieties adapted to my conditions. A light pruning to remove up to one-third of each bush's oldest stems provides air circulation and helps to maintain the plant's size. There's heaps of plants that need pruning over winter and hydrangeas are one of them. Jun 10, 2019 - Explore Edith Thomas's board "When to prune hydrangeas" on Pinterest. And if it blooms on new wood, then late winter or early spring is the optimal time to prune. Her published articles have appeared in various print and online publications. If there is one thing about trees and shrubs that scares people more than paying for them, it's when and how to prune them. Remove up to ⅓ of the stems each year. Also known as Annabelle, wild hydrangea, or sevenbark. Hydrangeas. They usually bloom in late summer so if you prune them at this time of year you’ll end up cutting off most of the flowers. Previously, she owned her own business, selling handmade items online, wholesale and at crafts fairs. They are different from traditional lacecaps or Mop Heads because they require several hours of sunshine.. Smooth (hydrangea aborescens) One variety, Annabella, has big flowers that are actually made up of many small individual blooms. Hydrangeas (Mophead Hydrangea - Hydrangea macrophylla)look at their best - and they're good performers in summer with their beautiful flowers. So the best time to prune them is immediately after their main flowering period in midsummer to late summer. If a shrub's roots survived and it has some healthy buds at ground level, then the entire plant can be cut back to just above the surviving buds when its new growth resumes. See more ideas about When to prune hydrangeas, Hydrangea care, Hydrangea garden. They are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 10, where they are deciduous except in areas with the mildest winters. Some people even hold off a bit longer in case there are any late frosts, so early spring is often an ideal time for pruning. Simard Answer: Sure you can prune it, but to understand… If you prefer to allow the flower clusters to dry on the bushes for ornamental purposes, then trim them off in fall or winter when they begin to look tattered. When you are cutting back this particular type of plant you should remove the dead stems at any time of the year, on an annual basis. So let's run down some of the most popular hydrangeas, so I can tell you what to do. French hydrangeas primarily flower from buds produced after flowering the previous year. I see it frequently planted in northern gardens as their version of crepe myrtle, which isn't winter-hardy there. Removing such branches promptly prevents certain diseases from spreading to healthy parts of the plants. Big-leaf hydrangeas, Hydrangea macrophyla: These are the most common species and include the popular mopheads and lacecaps in wide-ranging colors of blue, violet, pink, purple, red and white.They bloom in early summer on old wood, so prune them after flowering. In less acidic soils, it blooms pink. Use hand pruners for limbs up to 1/2 inch in diameter and lopping shears for larger limbs. Luckily, deadheading hydrangeas doesn't prune off old wood; another way to say it is it doesn't prune off the buds that developed last year and thus this year's flowers. When to Prune Hydrangeas. The two kinds of hydrangeas … Can I cut branches back and, if so, at what period? Panicle hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata) -- This summer-flowering species likes the sun and is often trained into a tree 15 to 25-feet high. Ideally, avoid pruning big leaf hydrangeas after August 1 st to avoid inadvertently removing flower buds for the next season. French hydrangeas don't require pruning, but they can benefit from a light trim for appearance or size if it is done at the right time. Other worthy selections include 'Limelight' (lime green flowers that age to pink), 'Pink Diamond' (creamy flowers that age to rosy-red), and 'Tardiva' (late-opening, arrow-shaped clusters of white flowers that age to rose). It produces immense clusters (up to a foot across) of pure white flowers in summer on a shrub that grows about 4 feet tall and wide. Ok to Prune These Hydrangeas if Needed. These varieties will grow in many climates. Feed in early spring. For hydrangeas that bloom on old wood, deadheading (or cutting flowers for indoor arrangements) can be performed on long or short stems in June through July without affecting next year’s flower buds. Learn how to season this Southern kitchen staple in five easy steps. So if you prune them now, you won't get any blooms. Photo: www.fast-growing-trees.com Question: I have a hydrangea tree, but its branches are too long, so when it rains, the branches and flowers bend down to the ground. J.Y. Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), sometimes called French hydrangea, is a large shrub with beautiful masses of color. Cutting it back more modestly produces many more, but smaller clusters. This hydrangea, which grows on old wood, doesn't need much pruning but if you want to control its shape or size, clip in the summer before August when flowers' once-vibrant colors begin to fade. Everything that was close to the edge, where the lawnmower could get to it, was so beat-up, it was eventually killed by the abuse, leaving only the back branch still alive. Early spring is prime pruning time, when buds are forming but before leaves are opening. Cut off wilting flowers anytime during the flowering season, and then remove the remaining dead flowers after blooming ends. It may take the hydrangea one year or longer to recover fully, and its flowering the first year after such a major pruning will be greatly diminished. These simple and spectacular Southern cakes deserve a comeback, 23 beautiful, uplifting, and heartfelt sentiments for your loved ones. Small, but bold! Oakleaf hydrangea blooms on the previous year's growth, so cut it back (although it rarely needs it) in early summer. Most of these buds should produce flowers. A lot of the information above smacks of hard work, so you might wonder what I do myself, as a laidback gardener, when it comes to pruning hydrangeas. The trendy haircuts you’ll be seeing everywhere next year. Cut these right down to the ground and remove. When new buds begin to form, further pruning may result in fewer flowers the next summer. 1 Smooth Hydrangea – Hydrangea arborescens Image: Proven Winners. French hydrangeas primarily flower from buds produced after flowering the previous year. There are two simple rules of hydrangea pruning. WATCH: When Is It Too Late To Plant Hydrangeas in the South? This makes them one of the easiest hydrangeas to prune as they can be pruned almost any time of year, except summer. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Can I prune some of the branches without affecting the others? Cutting it back to a foot tall produces fewer clusters, but they're huge (a trick I learned from Margaret Mosely in Decatur, Georgia). Among the Grump's favorite selections are 'Snowflake' (inner florets stay white, outer florets turn rose in summer), 'Harmony' (huge clusters of double white flowers), and 'Pee Wee' (dwarf plant to 3 feet tall, blooms at a young age). Planning an outdoor renovation? But abandon all fear, young Skywalker. In winter, you should prune smooth hydrangeas and panicle hydrangeas, while you can prune your reblooming French hydrangeas in summer or in winter. Prune H. macrophylla (Big Leaf, Mophead, Lacecap) in summer or early fall when the blooms are spent. The Farmers Almanac and many other resources recommend pruning old wood hydrangeas prior to August 1st to be sure you don’t remove forming buds. The Grump is here with easy guidelines for pruning hydrangeas that will make you so glad you turned on your computer.
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