The goal of achieving food security often becomes a daunting challenge, especially when emergencies persist for years or even decades as evidenced in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan and Somalia. If you continue to use this site, you consent to our use of cookies. When food is thrown out, it eventually makes its way to landfills (which can themselves be a problem for the environment). Government spending needs to prioritise food security after conflicts. Technology has made an effort to improve the content of nutrients in stable crops which will help to eliminate malnutrition that is prevalent in developing countries. A balance is needed between increasing food production and the need for conserving the environment. Land is at center stage of conflict, especially in the regions such as Ituri and Masisi. In my viewpoint, it is very important for everyone to recognize that poverty and environmental issues are interrelated. Food utilisation can be enhanced by improving women’s knowledge of nutrition and food safety and the prevention of illnesses. In the DRC and Sudan, analytical tools that were employed wrongly suggested that food insecurity in those countries were livelihoods crises at the household level caused by external factors. This paper focuses on the key challenge of improving food security in protracted crises as well as during post conflict times. ... on the environment compared to other food groups. Undernourishment is visible when a person consumes less than 1,800 kilocalories, while starvation comes when their daily norm drops below the critical mark of 1,000 kilocalories a day. It posts problems on sewers, especially with oils which can block drains. Despite laying the blame of health problems on biotechnology, there are also many disadvantages associated with lack of technology. The main causes of these problems are surging population growth, decreasing the amount of land for crops, lack of resources and technology sufficient to deal with food deficit and also poor methods of consumption. Such interventions usually focus on food production and neglect other dimensions of food security. Often, noise generated by tourist ac… Poor farmers may have very small farms, use less effective farming techniques, and/or be unable to afford fertilisers and labour-saving equipment, all of which limit food production. Loss of crop diversity, decline of pollinators and increased vulnera… The devastating effects of pre-war land policies on the rural people of DRC have intensified since the war. Proponents demand information choices be made by consumers on the food they eat. Environmentalism, a social and environmental movement, addresses environmental issues through … The effects of war on the environment can be devastating. The Environmental Impact of Food Waste. It is necessary to address both the short and long term dimensions of protracted crises in order to have an impact on increasing food security and thus prevent and/or mitigate the adverse effects of food insecurity, especially in protracted crises. T he world currently produces more than enough food to feed everyone, yet 815 million people (roughly 11% of the global population) went hungry in … Through technology, greater volume of food produce lead to food affordability so that masses can access it and also allow safe consumption of all kind of food. We use cookies to make sure you have the best experience on our website. Where water is scarce, achieving food security may depend on importing food from countries with an abundance of water. Irrigation can ensure an adequate and reliable supply of water which increases yields of most crops. AMA argues that genetically engineered (GE) species of crops developed from recombinant DNA are not more dangerous than traditional plant crops. 18 Their analysis showed that substituting less than one day per week’s worth of calories from beef and dairy products to chicken, fish, eggs, or a plant-based alternative reduces GHG emissions more than … For instance, in Sudan traditional elder authorities were eradicated by military forces.². This warns that there is not going to be enough water on the agricultural land that is needed for producing enough food in order to feed the population of 9 billion people by 2050. In protracted crises, food security interventions tend to be based on a standardized set of responses that do not consider the dynamic nature of protracted crises. However, the world is still faced with a serious crisis for food. The latest issue of the American Medical Association (AMA) resolution denies scientific justification of bioengineered foods special labeling. All rights reserved. Protein rich foods from animals require a greater amount of water than vegetarian food. The United Nations estimates that one in nine people in the world do not have access to sufficient food to lead a healthy life. These goals should be achieved within the framework of human rights. Once dioxins enter the body, they last a long time because of their chemical stability and their ability to be absorbed by fat tissue, where they are then stored in the body. Reference this. The studies show that assistance is often externally driven and very few donors commit to longer term development once the acute phase of a crisis passes and thus disregard the root causes of the crisis unresolved. This increases the cost of all the activities associated with producing and transporting food, and decreases the food security of the poor in cities. Future food needs can or cannot be met by current levels of production. Also, the food prices have skyrocketed in the past few years making it difficult for average earners to afford a three course meal. Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the natural environment on the individual, organizational or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the environment and humans. This deprives poor farmers of income and entire countries of the agricultural base they need to develop other sectors of the economy. Dear Readers, please refer to this latest article regarding the serious effects of Acid Mine Drainage on the environment and human lives in South Africa. Now she has followed up the video with a book of the same name. Agriculture remains the largest employment sector in most developing countries and international agriculture agreements are crucial to a country’s food security. There is debate around food security with some arguing that: There is enough food in the world to feed everyone adequately; the problem is distribution. This may be a more efficient use of a scarce resource. This will be followed by a glimpse into the protracted situation in the DRC as well as suitable frameworks for analyzing and responding to protracted crises. The food practices in developing and even in undeveloped countries show a loss or a waste of almost one third of food produced meant for human consumption. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Unfortunately, most packaging is designed as single-use, and is typically thrown away rather than reused or recycled. People, whether they be rich or poor, consume water, food, and natural resources in order to remain alive. This is because of claims that resistant or tolerant genetically modified maize causes a lot of health problems. These effects are witnessed in developing countries that rely heavily on imported food, such as North Africa, Latin America, and Middle East. © 2020 EssaysWriters.com. A hungry mother will give birth to an underweight baby, who then faces a future of stunted growth, frequent illness, learning disabilities and reduced resistance to disease. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! One of the key factors that threaten peace and stability is food insecurity. Dioxins are environmental pollutants. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. A rising demand for protein-heavy food will lead to 505 increases in food demand by 2030 due to supply constraints in developing countries. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! They are mainly farmers and are usually carers of their families. Many poor countries can produce staples more cheaply than rich nations but barriers to trade, such as distance from markets, regulations and tariffs make it difficult for them to compete in export markets against highly subsidised farmers in rich countries. Previously productive land may be contaminated with explosive debris and need to be cleared before it can again be used for food production. As that food begins to decompose or rot, it releases methane gas. To curb the current trend of these problems, scientists are working in order to improve technology and increase food production as well as provide solutions to negative impacts of poor food management. 1st Jan 1970 The growing, producing, and transporting of food can create a long list of environmental contaminants that can have adverse effects on the health of humans and the ecosystem. To be good, food needs to be responsibly sourced and consumed, as well as healthy. They not only completed the research. World food problems are as diverse as their solutions. Progress needs to be made also with relation to goals set in other pressing areas, including poverty alleviation; education and literacy; reductions in infant, child and maternal mortality; improved reproductive health; and environmental protection. As a result, despite a registered growth in the produce from agriculture, most of it will be used to pay for the capital that was imported. our environment helps us to better address their impact on the environment and to find solutions. Without economic resources and a political voice, poor farmers may be forced on to less productive land possibly causing further environmental deterioration. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. I owe EssaysWriters.com a lot. Thank you very much. Addressing health issues will improve utilisation and availability of food. They contribute to saving lives and to protecting livelihoods but are inadequate for addressing the complex root causes of these crises. An environment is the natural world which surrounds the earth and makes a particular geographical area in which human beings, animals, plants and other living and non-living things exist. A perfect example in this regard is the local council in the DRC known as chambres de paix that comprised of community elders who investigated and settled land disputes between farmers on the basis of compromise.¹ This form of justice system became the most trusted mechanism for providing protection to farmers and as a result, farmers no longer trusted the formal corrupt justice system and local courts which traditionally failed to afford them legal protection and justice. In addition, the diversion of grains for other purposes such as bio-fuel which are non-food is on the increase. At the World Climate Summit in Warsaw, Brazil’s environment minister Izabella Teixeira admitted that by November this year, some 5,843 square kilometers of forest had been cut down. Poor governance of land use and access fuels disputes over land in these crisis situations and impacts negatively on food security in that agricultural production is hampered and investments to increase food production decrease when access to land becomes insecure. People all over the world have been affected in one way or the other by shortage of food especially caused by climate change. Such noise is the source of distress for wildlife. There are many assumptions that increased agricultural and food production can be a remedy for curbing world food shortages. With this high standard of purity, farmers will have to incur a greater cost for separate equipment to produce GE plants crops to avoid contamination of other operations that are non-GE. This rights-based approach acknowledges the responsibility of national governments and their international partners in fulfilling people’s fundamental rights, including freedom from hunger. It would have taken me months to write a paper this thorough and of this high quality. To drum up support, they promise a technology that is subject to “FrankenFoods” demagoguery which is a mechanism of provoking fear in them (Sexton). Democratic Republic of Congo is listed as one of the worst humanitarian crises. Vast barren lands have been encroached upon to pave way for new buildings. Food shortage and high prices led to riots in more than 30 countries in 2008. Then, recommendations are drawn. *You can also browse our support articles here >. VAT Registration No: 842417633. Intensification and concentrating food production in the most productive regions may appear the most efficient way to use the land. In this essay, McDonald’s impact on global warming and packaging waste as well as it responses will be discussed. Environmental Sciences Scientists are giving a warning of a catastrophic food shortage unless the world switches to a vegetarian diet completely. Contamination of the food at any stage, from production to consumption, produces bacteria, viruses, parasites, chemical agents and toxins, which eventually cause the foodborne diseases [ 1 ]. A study undertaken by FAO concluded that food insecurity in the DRC can be tackled through interventions that focus on land access and that possible interventions include the strengthening of the legal position of rural populations and the strengthening of the role of community representatives in land issues. It was greatly appreciated. Informal and cultural institutions also play a role in easing the burden of conflicts and can prove to be more effective than weak or collapsed formal institutions. The destructive human activity cause several adverse effects on environment. With the high cost of contamination, farmers will stop production of GE crops which will discourage effort of scientists in agricultural biotechnology research. Food production contributes, for example, to climate change, eutrophication … Issues such as whether households get enough food, how it is distributed within the household and whether that food fulfils the nutrition needs of all members of the household show that food security is clearly linked to health. More people are reported to die from hunger every day than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined. Tourists vehicles entering and leaving natural areas create a lot of noise. Addressing poverty is critical to ensuring that all people have sufficient food. However, some criticize this claim arguing that those associating health and environmental problems to GM technology base their claims on poor science. However, protracted crises have had a bad effect on informal institutions and thus deprived them of mitigating against the crises. Food security means that: Women play a vital role in providing food and nutrition for their families through their roles as food producers, processors, traders and income earners. People waste enormous amount of food in daily bases. Generally, food insecurity and hunger amounts to poor health status, making children sick more often, with higher rates of iron deficiency anemia, and also results in children being frequently hospitalized. The nutritional status of women is also a major concern. There is an endless variety of cleaning products. The HIV/AIDS pandemic has reduced food production in many affected countries as productive adults become ill or die. The production of food is the main problem that causes global warming. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? It concludes with recommendations on how to improve food security in protracted crises. Food wasted in waste streams create additional problems in treating water and in disposing of biosolid wastes. The food crisis is affecting over three billion people—half the world’s population. While humans may rejoice on the glimmer with these innovations, these can have long-term effects on the environment. The World Bank reported that global food prices rose 83% over the last three years and the FAO cited a 45% increase in their world food … it prevents economic growth. You can control what cookies are set on your device in your "cookies settings". Dioxins are of concern because of their highly toxic potential. The current food situation does not look very promising in some several countries especially caused by floods or draughts (Environment News Service and Maffeo). The study also focused on the structural impact of the protracted crisis on local food systems and the effects and limits of food security interventions. Its five-year war ended in 2003. The main causes of these problems are surging population growth, decreasing the amount of land for crops, lack of resources and technology sufficient to deal with food deficit and also poor methods of consumption. Tourists destinations are often subject to significant noise pollution. No plagiarism, guaranteed! You can view samples of our professional work here. Stated differently, traditional humanitarian and development approaches are often not suitable for guiding analysis and response. By following your outstanding example, I have achieved something that I did not think was possible. We use cookies to make sure you have the best experience on our website. Introduction of new technologies will only impact the increase of food and agricultural production if there is evolution of appropriate technology within the available frame work of agricultural methods of production. The effects of pollution are devastative. It is surprising how food could pollute the environment. The main objective of this essay is to explore the food situation in the world, and critically analyze the root causes of food insecurity in the world and the efforts made to deal with food shortage and issues arising from poor food management. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Although electronic waste pollutes our world, food can pollute the world. Poverty among people puts stress on the environment whereas environmental problems cause severe suffering to the poor. The eradication of hunger and food insecurity must be considered a long-term development goal. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Some modern farming practices are damaging the environment and the destruction of habitats reduces the diversity of ecosystems, making them less stable and farming less sustainable. Response must be based on adequate analysis, including institutional analysis of these complex situations. In various parts of the world, mountains are being cut to make way for a passing tunnel or a highway. Looking back at history, the world’s population in 3,000 BC was an estimated 200 million, but now the world’s population has gone up to 7 billion. As a result, contextual analysis was not undertaken. Institutional failure, non-existent or weak public and informal institutions are arguably the primary source of protracted crises and food insecurity. Therefore, it shouldn’t be difficult for people to protect the environment and you can do this in many simple ways like Recycling waste, saving electricity, and staying healthy. Company Registration No: 4964706. It can be tough being a non-native English speaker and trying to stay caught up with my college writing assignments that are all in English. The problems partly contribute to starvation, poor physical health and poverty. This view has been readily supported by the World Health Organization, European Commission and Food and Agricultural Organization of the U.N. among so many other non-governmental organizations and National Science Academies. This results in the majority of land being the property of a small number of landowners and the rest of small farmers being marginalized. As one of the world’s largest fast food chains, McDonald’s is criticized by environmentalists with many problems. Stored food, seeds and breeding livestock may be eaten or destroyed by soldiers, leading to long-term food shortages. Animal feed requires fertilizer and irrigation water; emissions are also required if forest land is converted into grazing land. The current aid architecture also needs to be reformed so that it is flexible enough to link short and longer term response. The available water currently decreases at an alarming rate. Consumers tend to dispose their food in sinks. Gender versus Sexuality Essay Example - 2706 Words. The paper begins with a brief overview of what food security entails, structural factors hindering food security as well as the effects of food insecurity. It has been reported that two-thirds of women in the Horn of Africa suffer from anaemia, which is partly attributed to the high levels of maternal mortality. Often deeply dependent on available natural resources for food, fuel and shelter, women can be particularly vulnerable to environmental changes or threats. Across the regions and cultures of the world, women play critical roles in relation to their natural environment. It is vital for McDonald’s to identify its key issues and provide solutions. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. Unequal access of land is common in protracted situations of the DRC, Somalia and Sudan and a typical example is when the powerful politico-military rewards their supporters with extra land in an effort to secure their support base. Data in the recent conference show that about nine hundred million people lack enough food and some literary starving with those malnourished approximated at two billion. Food production requires massive amounts of water. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. • identify institutions that are necessary for implementing food security response. In a study published in Environmental Science & Technology, Christopher Weber and Scott Matthews (2008) investigated the relative climate impact of food miles and food choices in households in the US. Increasing women’s involvement in decision making and their access to land and credit will in turn improve food security as women invest in fertilisers and better seeds, labour-saving tools, irrigation and land care. The country is rich with gold, diamonds and minerals, yet millions of its people suffer from a lethal combination of disease and hunger caused by ongoing conflict and displacement. As always, your writers have completed another impressive paper. This reduces both the amount of food and also drives increased price volatility. Lacking the labour, resources and know-how to grow staples and commercial crops, many households have shifted to cultivating survival foods or even leaving their fields, further reducing the food supply. Environmental issues are harmful effects of human activity on the biophysical environment.
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