There are hundreds of varieties of dahlias with many different growth habits. All dahlias are grown in the same way, but there are various groups of dahlia, with distinctive flower characteristics. With large, burgundy-dark red petals and smaller red-and-white petals on top of those, the flower is striking, especially because these vibrant colors come together in the protruding, bright-gold center. They grow up to 40 inches tall and produce massive blooms from mid-summer until the first frost. These flowers look beautiful as borders or floating in a shallow bowl. This becomes extremely important for growers and those competing in breeding competitions. There are 42 species of dahlia but innumerable hybrids. This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. They grow best in full sun or partial shade. Growing up to three feet in height, the Duet has won numerous international flower awards and is stunning in anyone’s garden, regardless of what is surrounding it. Great for zones 3-10, they need consistently damp and moist soil as well as a sheltered location to protect the stems from the elements. Many commercial dahlia suppliers indicate the approximate height of the plants in their catalogues. Here are the example of dahlia species. They can grow up to three feet high and do best in vases or containers. The winner of several international flower awards, these flowers look great in vases or large containers. They grow best when planted in partial shade to protect them against strong winds, and they look absolutely beautiful when placed in containers or vases. Just like their name suggests, these flowers have double petals that are bright, dark-red with bright white tips, providing an amazing contrast. There are also miniature at 1 ½ to 4 inches and pompoms, which grow less than 1 ½ inch in diameter. Dahlias have 30 species and 20,000 cultivars which means a huge range of varieties. I have grown many varieties, but I always come back to the soft pastel colors. Just like people, different dahlia varieties have unique characteristics and come in many different shapes and sizes. These Dahlias have won numerous international flower awards and they make great borders and flowers for vases. The protruding center adds ambiance to the flower and the blooms are quite large, up to eight inches in width. For those of us that simply enjoy the magnificent flowers, it is a fun way to describe some of the original forms of the amazing dahlia. They look fuller and more attractive when planted in groups of five or more. The range can include dwarf dahlias that don’t grow more than 12 inches in height and those that can grow taller than a man. The large flowered category gets just under this size at 8 inches. They are a striking color and can grow up to 5 inches wide. These blooms have incurved or rolled petals that are nearly straight. Each of these is also divided into the cactus, colarette or anemone, orchid, waterlily, stellar and ball distinctions. They are perfect for zones 3-10 and the petals can be as wide as 10 inches. The Contraste dahlias are very decorative, and they should be kept in the shade if you experience strong winds where you live. This is a double-orchid variety that is pink-red and white and has petals that droop back slightly. With elegant, magenta and purple petals, these flowers have beautiful yellow centers and short, magenta-and-white smaller petals around the center. Cute and lollipop-shaped, these Dahlias grow up to three feet in height and should always be planted in sheltered locations to protect them from harsh winds. The results are an ocean of color with amazing forms across the area. The stems are sturdy and stay strong and upright even in heavy rains, and it looks beautiful in vases and containers. The Peaches and Cream is also perfect in vases and they should be protected against harsh winds and weather. A broad class is the singles, semi-doubles, colarettes and anemones. There are many different types of dahlias which are classified into groups. The winner of many international flower awards, it has spiky coral-pink petals that are gold-colored around the center, which is protruding and consists of both coral-pink and gold. A member of the Asteraceae (formerly Compositae) family of dicotyledonous plants, its garden relatives thus include the sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum, and zinnia.There are 42 species of dahlia… Some might produce lots of tubers per clump, and others might only be practical to propagate from cuttings because they produce few, if … The Jura has large double blooms and is a creamy-white with lilac-pink at its tips. What is notable here is the fact that all these hybridized varieties were developed primarily from one or two wild species during the past 200 years. Another striking type of Dahlia, their bright red petals and white tips stand out among other types of flowers and their dark-green foliage contrasts nicely alongside the stunning petal colors. Mystery Day dahlias have large petals that are purple-red in color with bright-white tips. The American Dream has double petals for blossoms that grow up to 10 inches wide, making them truly eye-catching. The flower has won many prestigious flower awards and can get up to three feet high. Decorative types may be informal or formal and bear blooms thick with petals that are usually flat but may be rolled. They look especially stunning when planted in groups of five or more, and they are beautiful when placed in vases and containers. Once you start trying to tell the difference between the species and hybrids, all other similarities become more vague. The Dutch Explosion Dahlias have bright white petals with bright purple tips and their double petals surround a large purple-white center. They grow up to two feet high and have black-burgundy foliage, presenting a beautiful and eye-catching contrast. There’s an introduction followed by sections on history and botany; and the dahlias are split into themes such as “romantic,” “dramatic and daring,” “fabulous and funky,” “classic … The Bitsy dahlia is a beautiful shade of lavender-lilac with creamy-white near the center. The center is golden, so it is an excellent option for attracting butterflies. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. There are several good reasons to grow dahlias. If you have ever been to a county fair, one of the biggest attractions is often the dahlia building. The different types of dahlia are astounding and mind numbing in their excess. They need continuously damp soil and they should be protected against harsh winds, preferably being placed in a secluded spot. The stalks range in height from 10 inches (dwarf varieties) to 20 or 30 feet, but the usual height is from 1 to 8 feet. There are 42 accepted species in the Dahlia genus, according to The Plant List, which lists 70 other names. Here are some of the most common types of dahlia flowers you will ever see. Lastly, there is a third way of classifying dahlias according to their colors. Varieties of dahlia are divided by size and classes by flower shape. There are 42 species accepted, and still counting for new species coming up. The only way even expert growers can keep them all straight is by ordering the types of dahlia flowers into groups. The flower has won numerous international flower awards, and it looks best when planted with at least four other blooms so that it has a full, dense look. These are striking flowers because they have dark-red petals and bright-white tips. Read on to learn more. Medium flowered varieties are just under 8 inches while small flowered varieties may one grow 4 inches in width. With wide, beautiful yellow-apricot petals and a small red ring near its dark-brown center, they are delicate and elegant-looking and can grow as high as two feet in height. The genetic potential of dahlias appears to be simply inexhaustible. Dahlia varieties are divided into flower form classes. There still may be uncountable hybrids and cultivars within each class but at least it helps group them in an organized system. Cactus types of dahlia flowers are one of the showiest. They look great when placed next to tall grasses and asters that bloom during the summer months. This flower is very large, getting up to 10 inches in diameter, and it has petals that are white and splashed with hot-pink markings. 9) Night Butterfly Dahlias. and they are all classified by the shape, size and color of their flowers. A real show-off for the garden! Dahlia imperalis Dahlia linearis Dahlia coccinea Dahlia … These Dahlias are quite stunning and a little unique from the others. Others are naturally tall and lanky. It has tall, strong stems that get up to 40 inches high, and it looks beautiful in any garden you put it in. They look beautiful in any garden and are perfect for showing off to visitors. With over 50,000 different dahlia varieties that bloom from spring to frost, there is a perfect dahlia for every garden style, even … A little different because it is shaped like a large ball, its petals are soft salmon-pink and it gets up to 4 inches wide. They have yellow centers that protrude out and they bloom from July until the very first frost. The petals can be as large as eight inches in width, and they make beautiful borders for anyone’s garden. The ray petals are blunt and may be quill-like. With petals that are almost spiked, they are bright-yellow in color with beautiful scarlet tips. The sectional classification of Dahlia sensu Sørensen (1969) as updated by Saar et al. They can grow up to eight inches wide, are therefore quite large, and are considered decorative in nature. Because they contain little water, they are not top-heavy, and they look beautiful in containers, vases, and even in a shallow bowl. If you plant them in groups of 5 or more, they look simply stunning. Flowers may be single or double. You can even grow a color of blooms approaching black, such as that found in ‘Nuit d’Ete’.There are many bicolor dahlias that range from a soft variation in hues to bold contrasting colors (check out … It grows up to three feet high and does best in full sun or light shade. The flowers can be up to 8 inches wide, and the plant itself gets up to 28 inches high. This method is a quick and fairly unsophisticated way to tell a class just by eyeballing the blooms. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. They are perfect in vases, containers, and as border plants. Best when grown in full sun or partial shade, these flowers look great when grown in large groups and grow about 18 inches high, making them great for borders as well. According to the NDS, there are currently 15 groups of dahlias. They make a perfect addition to anyone’s garden and they can grow up to four feet high. It grows up to 3 feet high and does well in full sun and partial shade. Group 1 - Single-flowered Dahlias. If you deadhead, it can produce many more blooms. There are 6 dahlia varieties and 7 form classes. Since dahlias are octapoid, having two sets of slightly different color genes means Some are short and stocky. 53 Different Types of Dahlias For Your Garden, Leonardo DiCaprio’s Los Feliz Home ($4.91 Million), Ladybugs (The Secret Ingredient to a Pest Free Garden), 11 Herbs to Grow in Water on Your Windowsill, The Dos, Maybes, and Don’ts of Composting, The Bladderwort Carnivorous Plant (How it Keeps Your Backyard Pond Clean), Masquespacio Design Breathe’s New Shop in Bogotá, Apartment 65m2 in Dublin 2019 by Tim Gabriel, Chaga (The Superfood of Medicinal Mushrooms), Cortijo Juan Salvador by Marion Regitko Architects. Single dahlias have blooms with a single outer ring of florets, which may overlap, the centre forming a disc. Spain imported the first plants in 1789 and just 30 years later there were several hundred varieties of dahlia in cultivation, many of which have since become extinct. They look great in containers and vases, and their double blooms are quite impressive. It is considered a dwarf variety, and it looks best when planted with five or more plants together. These look a little different than other dahlias, almost like a daisy, with roughly 8 petals that are fairly spread out and very dark centers. Then the … Dahlias are classed by their flower type and size. Dahlias by Julie located in northwest Washington offers a fantastic selection of many hard to find varieties. Its edible tubers first gained attention among botanists so it was regarded as a vegetable then rather than a flower. Blooming well even in hot summers, this type of dahlia grows up to 3 feet tall and is a member of the cactus dahlia variety. Click the Latin name to see a description, and … With soft-pink petals growing against its dark-green foliage, the Gerrie Hoek has a unique look that is sure to catch your attention. Dahlias have 30 species and 20,000 cultivars which means a huge range of varieties. They grow up to 30 inches high and look beautiful in vases and containers. Dahlias by Flower Name A complete list of dahlias listed in alphabetical order by flower name. You’ll want to protect the flower from harsh winds by planting them away from the elements in a secluded location. The petals are straight, rolled upward, and … Growing up to four feet tall, this type of Dahlia blooms from July to the first frost and prefers full sun or light shade. Great for zones 3-10, this flower looks beautiful in borders and in vases or containers. They can grow up to four feet in height and they look great in vases and containers. In order to help identify the many varieties that have existed, attempts have been made to identify characteristics that would allow the flowers to be categorised. Collarette dahlias have a collar of flat outer petals and one or more layers of smaller petals around the center. A truly stunning flower, the Alfred Grille has won over 200 international flower awards. If you deadhead the spent flowers, the look is even more attractive. (2003) and Hansen (2004) and (2008) is as follows (excluding infraspecific taxa):. With lilac-rose petals that fade into a light-pink, this dahlia blooms massively from mid-Summer to the first frost, and it can grow up to 16 inches high. They are a full bloom that can easily withstand the elements and they grow up to three feet in height. They have a commanding appearance, look great in containers or vases, and need consistent moisture to ensure they remain vibrant and attractive. They have numerous layers of brightly colored petals that curve inward slightly, and they bloom in massive amounts from mid-Summer to the first frost. Cactus dahlias are by far the most dramatic of all dahlias. Orchid and peony are open centered flowers with one or more rows of ray flowers around a disc. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. These are single-bloom Dahlias that are best grown in full sun and light shade. They look great as borders or in large vases. Dahlias were first discovered in Mexico during the 16th century. A unique type of dahlia, the petals are profuse and coral-pink color but have deep-red undersides. These flowers are bright-pink in color but have raspberry stripes throughout the petals, and they remain upright and strong even when it rains. Cactus and Semi-Cactus Dahlias . This type of dahlia has elongated petals that are bright butter-yellow for blossoms up to 6 inches in width. There are 18 species and thousands of hybrid varieties. The winner of several international flower awards, this dahlia can handle even hot summers without drooping or scorching. There are also dahlias that only grow as wide as an inch as well as those that grow as large as a dining plate. With dark-green foliage and bright pink petals, these flowers are shaped in perfect balls and have blooms that are two to three inches wide. A compact flower that has won numerous international flower awards, the Gallery Art Deco dahlia prefers full sun and partial shade, and it grows more blooms if you deadhead. These are described below, together with an example(s) bloom in the group. Furthermore, their petals are sturdy even when you experience harsh weather. Their double flowers get up to 8 inches wide, and they bloom from mid-Summer to the first frost. Here you can see a vast array of dahlia plant types, represented by their flowers. With a look similar to zinnias, the David Howards are apricot-orange in color, have a darker protruding center, and include foliage that is a dark purplish-bronze color. Their velvety petals have a bright and cheery look, which is one of the many reasons they have won numerous international flower awards. Most fall somewhere in between. There are at least 42 species of dahlias, but there are thousands of hybrids that horticulturists have created throughout the world. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Anke Wittkowski / EyeEm Getty Images. They can grow up to three feet in height and usually bloom from July to the first frost. There are 6 dahlia varieties and 7 form classes. They are also able to remain upright even in harsh weather conditions, including hard rains. The Akita has blooms that are large and dark-crimson to red in color, with yellow towards the center and beautiful white tips. When considering the types of dahlia, it is worth remembering that all of today’s variants are descended from an original 30 species. Read on to learn more. For centuries, dahlias have been a beloved garden plant throughout Europe and North America. Sign up for our newsletter. One of my favorite cut garden flower is the dahlia. The effect is almost of a starburst. Its burgundy, almost black foliage and dark center contrast with the bright red petals to make quite a stunning flower. If you have ever been to a county fair, one of the biggest attractions is often the dahlia building. Round ball-shaped flowers with double flat spirally arranged petals. Great for zones 3-10, these flowers have beautiful dense spiny petals that are colored in dark peach-pink and yellow. Another way to order the different types of dahlia is by using their bloom sizes. It looks beautiful in garden beds, containers, and in vases, and it prefers moist, well-drained soil. Once you learn about all the different types of dahlias, you will be able to identify this beautiful bloom and you just might discover your new favorite flower. There are 42 species of this perennial plant and each of them come in different colors, sizes and shapes. Using this information can be a help in formulating your layout plans. The other method of separating the varieties of dahlia is by delineating by flower size. If your area gets strong winds, you may need to plant these flowers in a secluded area away from the elements. The petals are long and heavy but they are not a top-heavy flower. The actual appearance of a dahlia plant is very similar among species. Serious collectors and hobbyists breed specific forms in an attempt to outdo each other on size and spectacle. They look great surrounding decks, balconies, and patios, and they prefer moist soil that isn’t allowed to get too dry. The Caballero blooms from July to the first frost. They can grow up to three feet in height, making them a real eye-catcher. Blooming from July to the first frost, this flower’s contrasting colors make it stand out among the other flowers, and it also means the flowers look great in borders, vases, and as the centerpiece of your garden. Each flower can be small or large, ranging from 2” in diameter to up to 15 inches. There are no rules! The center is also pink and white and the plant grows up to two feet high. Types of Dahlia. Anemone-flowered dahlias are daisy-like flowers with one or more rows of petals and a pincushion of tubular florets in the center. They are easy to grow and prefer full sun and partial shade. Since there are thousands of dahlias, they are each classified under one of these 11 categories. The dahlia has no very special or particular requirements, and yet many growers fail of the best success because the few demands are not well met. Apart from these, there are many small groups of Dahlias which are not covered by any one of the above classes. Pompoms and balls are just what they sound like. Varieties of dahlia are divided by size and classes by flower shape. Among 42 species, there are about 57,000 registered cultivars of dahlia. Dahlia is a genus of tuberous-rooted herbs in the family of Asteraceae, native to Central America and South America. It should always be protected from strong winds, and it blooms massively from July to the first frost. Blooming from July until the first frost, the Garden Show Dahlia has creamy-yellow petals that form a pincushion in the center and delicate, pale-pink petals with raspberry-colored streaks running through each petal. With full blooms that start out in salmon-pink but become creamy white at the tips, this flower shimmers when you look at it; their petals can be as wide as six inches and the flower itself can grow to four feet high. It is an elegant flower with double petals and beautiful long stems that get up to 4 feet high. The largest flower form is informally known as a “dinner plate” dahlia. Share on Facebook Tweet this page. These Mexican flowering bushes are popular for their diversity of size and form. They work best with moist soil that never gets dry during the blooming season. Their classification is slightly complex, as there are thousands of varieties, bred all over the world, and suppliers may list them … The Miscellaneous Dahlias category alone includes hundreds of varieties. If your city is unusually hot, you can plant the flowers in partial shade. These indicate the shape of the flower and occasionally the character of the petals. Gathering dahlia seeds is very easy. Looking just the same as the other balled Dahlias, these flowers have light-pink petals that get lighter at the tip and they can grow up to 32 inches in height. With velvet-like, dark-red color that gets almost black in the center, this is a striking plant that will certainly catch everyone’s attention. It needs consistent moisture in the soil to grow well but as long as you keep it damp and in the full sun, it can make a beautiful addition to anyone’s garden. The demand for her tubers is a testament to her quality and customer service. They are perfect as cut flowers, borders, and even in containers. There are so many varieties, sizes and kinds that I am sure you are bound to find several that you just have to have for your gardens. With beautiful, sea urchin-like petals that are colored rich, deep-red for flowers up to 8 inches in width, the Chat Noir grows up to 4 feet in height and stands strong and straight even when it rains. Their wide single petals are bright red with bright-pink tips and have yellow spikes in the center. There are many other varieties, including peony, waterlily and stellar, not to mention the celebrated ‘Dinner Plate’ which falls under numerous categories. There are so many colors in dahlias because two sets of color pigments were combined when the first dahlias were created from the two species of dahlias that crossed . With dark-green foliage and deep-burgundy petals that form an almost perfect ball, these dahlias make a striking display regardless of where they are planted. There are thousands of varieties of dahlias (!!!) The color in these flowers is what makes them so unique, because they are bright purple throughout the entire petal. 10) The Phantom Dahlias The range can include dwarf dahlias that don’t grow more than 12 inches in height and those that can grow taller than a man. The biggest flowers are in the giant category and may get nearly 10 inches in diameter. They are a glowing red color and have lacy foliage that is deep-red to black in color, with dark centers surrounded by small bright-yellow spikes. The recipient of numerous international flower awards, the Moonfire prefers full sun but should be planted in a secluded place to protect it from harsh weather. Dahlia Shed is a family operated flower farm located in Rhode Island that offers dahlia tubers for sale in the winter months in … With a large orange-yellow center, it has petals that are pink-salmon colored and full double blooms up to five inches wide. If you live in a cool area, you can dig up the bulbs and store them for next season, and they also look great in containers and vases. In this way, the explosion of hybrids can be set into their individual class for an easier understanding of their origins and parent. One of them is the amazing number of varieties and cultivars of dahlias available to the home gardener. Just the same as other Dahlias, you should plant at least five of them grouped together for a dense, full look. They also last a long time, even after cutting, and have blossoms that grow up to 4 inches wide. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. They also look great when planted in groups and look beautiful in vases and containers. 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There are now in excess of 57,000 recognised dahlia cultivars worldwide and this number continues to grow through the efforts of gardeners and enthusiasts of this incredible flower. Most are small to large bushes with deeply cut leaves that stem from tubers. The flower varies in size and form. Watch our video that reveals three golden rules for growing dahlias. Butterflies and bees love them, and they bloom from late-Summer to the Fall. They grow profusely from mid-Summer to the first frost, and they have won several international flower awards. That longevity – and the dahlia’s ease of care – have given the dahlia the accolades it so richly deserves. Blooming from July to the first frost, this type of dahlia has large pink-lilac blooms with a tint of white near the center. With eight petals in a star-shaped arrangement, the blooms are pink and white and surround a bright-gold center. Both types are prolific bloomers and come in … I will go into greater detail on how to grow and divide dahlias soon, but for now I hope this helps you to choose which varieties to add to your garden in 2017. At a height of up to 44 inches, these tall beauties have won several international flower awards, and they do best if you provide enough moisture so that the soil never gets dry. Growing as tall as 40 feet in height, these flowers have pink-and-white petals that droop down elegantly and a dark-pink and yellow center that is wide and protruding. They look better when planted in groups of five blooms because it makes the arrangement look fuller and more dense. These have beautiful coral-orange double petals with bright-white tips, and they can get up to 10 inches in width. If you place the flower in a vase or a shallow bowl, people are bound to notice it and its elegant look also makes it great for borders for your garden bed. Many varieties make lots of seeds. They grow up to 3 feet in height and look beautiful in both formal and informal arrangements. These flowers’ petals point slightly at the tip and their color starts with a peach-pink and fades to creamy tips. Over 65 types of dahlias are profiled in the book. According to the American Dahlia Society (ADS), selection is the first step to consider when growing these impressive flowers. With sparse single petals in bright yellow and deep-orange towards the center, this dahlia grows up to 8 inches wide and once you see it, you’ll understand why it has won so many flower awards. Here you can see a vast array of dahlia plant types, … The centers are a little bit darker and the blooms can be as wide as eight inches. There’s 240 pages of mouthwatering photographs and inspiring, easy to read descriptions. The night butterfly is a very stunning variety of dahlia. Plants require sun, well-drained soil, plenty of water and good air circulation. With elongated, velvety petals that are colored bright orange-red with a golden-yellow heart, these flowers prefer either bright sun or partial shade. This Dahlia has dark-green foliage that is quite attractive and soft salmon-pink petals that can be as wide as four inches. Dahlia Plant Types. Its elegant petals make the flowers stand out and the blooms can grow as large as four inches in width. The petals are golden-yellow with white tips and consist of double blooms that can be up to eight inches wide. The Caballero is stunning with its broad, pointed red petals and gold trim and they can grow up to four feet high.