I've been playing around with fonts lately, and I've discovered that I really like the Century Schoolbook font. Die beste Webseite für kostenlose und hochwertige Fonts im Internet mit 18 kostenlosen New Century Schoolbook Fonts zum sofortigen Herunterladen und 67 professionelle New Century Schoolbook Fonts zum besten Preis im Web. The first Century was cut by Linn Boyd Benton working with T. L. De Vinne for Century magazine to replace the unsuitable face they had used previously. Century Schoolbook Mono is a monospaced version of Century Schoolbook. Courier was developed by IBM in the 1950s, but it became the standard typewriter font in the 1960s. Download Demos. Coolest truetype fonts. Purchase Family. Century Schoolbook in use. Courier’s original purpose had even less to do with reading retention than Times New Roman. [16]        N.C. R. App. Here you will be able to obtain the proper license. Designed to fulfill the need for a solid, legible face for printing schoolbooks. Times New Roman was developed in the 1920s by a British newspaper, The Times of London. Century Schoolbook is really not a bad typeface for a book of an audience of 5–10 years old, although it may be a bit stiff, and possibly on the dark side. Example of a proportionally spaced font: After Century Expanded and Century Oldstyle, Morris F. Benton created this third variation of Century for textbook publishers Ginn & Company who asked ATF to develop a typeface for maximum legibility. New Century Schoolbook type family comes in Regular and Bold weights, including corresponding Italics, supports Latin, Cyrillic and Greek languages. P. 26(g)(1) (effective January 1, 2017); see also N.C. R. App. Another benefit of this closely spaced font was that it left ample space for advertisements. On this page you can download the font Century Schoolbook Italic Win95BT version mfgpctt-v1.86 Mar 20 1996, which belongs to the family CentSchbook Win95BT (Italic tracing). Century Schoolbook Schriftfamilie. The U.S. Supreme Court publishes its opinions in Century Schoolbook. Tag: pnum. (Editor’s note: Unfortunately, we have no Century family fonts installed on this WordPress theme. MacCord’s List: IP News & Notices From Art MacCord. Century Schoolbook has elements similar to … If so, please, let me know what they are. All fonts are in TrueType format. Designed by Manvel Shmavonyan and Yelena Tzaregorodtseva, SchoolBook is a serif font family. It is round, open, and sturdy, and although heavier in appearance than many other serif fonts, it comes near the top of the list of no-nonsense text fonts that will withstand a lot of punishment. menu; Aharoni comes with Vista+. A serif typeface with 6 styles, available from Adobe Fonts for sync and web use. It is wider and heavier than Century Expanded, there is also less contrast between thick and thin strokes. Desktop 151 120.80 151. First cut by Monotype in 1934 and based on versions from ATF and Lanston Monotype. That's what I've started using to print out everything intended for me to read myself. Nor are they meant to meet the mechanical needs of a typewriter’s white-out function (Courier New). Century Schoolbook Pro Regular Add to Font List. The font may not be employed for a software as a service (SaaS) application in which the service is the actual product and not the means of providing the product. Last Chance for Constitutional Romance, Dec. 3, 2020! Eventually, it became the basic font for computer processing. It is wider and heavier than Century Expanded, there is also less contrast between thick and thin strokes. Switching to fonts in the Century family may also produce cost savings. That’s a valuable advantage, which you should seize. [11]        Mark Wilson, 5 Non-Times New Roman Fonts Courts Use in Their Opinions, Greedy Associates (Nov. 26, 2014), http://blogs.findlaw.com/greedy_associates/2014/11/5-non-times-new-roman-fonts-courts-use-in-their-opinions.html (last visited April 12, 2017). It is a low-contrast text typeface of the Ionic-Legibility group and has been designed expressly for … Skip to main content. Alternatives to Century Schoolbook Font Displaying 1 – 5 of 5 fonts Size: default small large Name Sort By Popular Recent List 10 Fonts 25 50 Commercial Free Only What is the New Century Schoolbook™ font? Designed to fulfill the need for a solid, legible face for printing schoolbooks. Welcome to MyFonts, the #1 place to download great @font-face webfonts and desktop fonts: classics (Baskerville, Futura, Garamond) alongside hot new fonts (Futura Now, Resolve Sans,TT Ramillas). The second part briefly describes how fonts within the Century family increase readability and retention—features that can give lawyers a competitive edge. SchoolBook, font by ParaType. [5], Courier’s original purpose had even less to do with reading retention than Times New Roman. He was the first Court of Appeals judge to switch to Century Schoolbook for opinions. Century Schoolbook. - Trippin\\\' HM, BomberNumbers, Caravan Three, Lino Century Schoolbook Font by URW Type Foundry Cookie Notice We use cookies to enable an improved browsing experience, and to share information with our marketing partners. Word files that were created in Century continue to appear in Century. Reset Settings. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. I can make Century work for new content in Word, but only if I type Century into the box with the name of the font. We welcome your comments on the information in this article. [14]        See Janan Smither and Curt Braun, Readability of Prescription Drug Labels by Older and Younger Adults, 1 J. Clin. Century Schoolbook is a classic and elegant serif font, originally designed by Morris Fuller Benton in 1917. The emphasis was on speed, not retention. This is Times New Roman, the font that most North Carolina lawyers use for their legal writing. We would enjoy picking up this discussion with you by phone or by e-mail—particularly if your e-mail is written in Century Schoolbook. [9]         See 7th Cir. In the 1950s, this function may have seemed modern and streamlined. While you may not immediately recognize the name Century Schoolbook, you’ve been reading legal opinions in this font since your first year of law school. Purchase Font . Century Schoolbook Font Features. Courier was developed by IBM in the 1950s, but it became the standard typewriter font in the 1960s. Function: ... Each font is Unicode™ encoded, and available in different formats. Some come bundled with Microsoft If the font is installed, the sample text will show up in that font. P., Appx. Download Century-Schoolbook-Normal font free! The letters in Times New Roman are narrow, closely spaced, and designed to force readers’ eyes across the page as quickly as possible. It is wider and heavier than Century Expanded, there is also less contrast between thick and thin strokes. Designed to fulfill the need for a solid, legible face for printing schoolbooks. Point size refers to the height of the characters in the font. Another version of the Century family was produced when Ginn & Company, a textbook publisher, commissioned American Type Founders to design a typeface with maximum legibility. Designed by Morris Fuller Benton, Century Schoolbook Pro is a serif font family. By Judge Richard Dietz, Drew Erteschik, Clark Tew, J.M. The letters in Times New Roman are narrow, closely spaced, and designed to force readers’ eyes across the page as quickly as possible. Lawyers don’t want their audience to read fast and throw the document away; they want to maximize retention.”[17]  North Carolina’s appellate courts, by switching to Century Schoolbook for their opinions and endorsing it for appellate briefs, apparently agree. The font you’re currently enjoying is Lato. Typeface © The Monotype Corporation plc. Century Schoolbook Mono. If not, what would be an alternative?The book is a picture book and Century Schoolbook appears to be the standard. Add to List. This package contains an extension of T e X GyreSchola with extensive superiors, inferior figures, upright punctuation glyphs added to the Italic face for a theorem font, plus slanted and bold slanted faces. Med. It appears in Font Book, in Library/Fonts, and in Library/Microsoft/Fonts. More recently, on December 20, 2016, the North Carolina Supreme Court amended the, The Supreme Court’s recent amendment embraces the uncontroversial idea that lawyers should use a font that serves two purposes:  readability and retention. Server. This font is part of Microsoft Office 2016 software package so it cannot be downloaded separately. [2]         See Tom Vanderbilt, Courier, Dispatched, Slate (Feb. 20, 2004), http://www.slate.com/articles/business_and_tech/design/2004/02/courier_dispatched.html (last visited April 12, 2017). 03/11/2020; 2 minutes to read; In this article Overview. As one non-exclusive example, pharmaceutical researchers recommend Century Schoolbook for prescription medicine labels—a place where suboptimal font choice could have serious consequences. Instead, its purpose was to make it easier to edit documents typed on typewriters. All Rights Reserved. Today, for whatever reason, Times New Roman has become the standard, including for North Carolina lawyers. [13]        7th Cir. David comes with Vista+. Designers: Morris Fuller Benton, Morris Fuller Benton; Foundry: Monotype; Classifications: Serif, Clarendon Serif; Buy from 151 Checkout In Cart. For their legal writing needs, lawyers can do much better. 6 fonts for. Likewise, Rule 33(1)(B) of the Supreme Court’s Rules states that the text of all major documents, including briefs, “shall be typeset in a Century family (e.g., Century Expanded, New Century Schoolbook, or Century Schoolbook) 12-point type.”. First cut by Monotype in 1934 and based on versions from ATF and Lanston Monotype. Even after typewriters began to die out in the 1980s and 1990s, however, Courier stuck around. Join to subscribe now. Stay up to date on the latest developments in Internet terminology with a free newsletter from Webopedia. Desktop-Fonts sind für die Installation auf einem Computer und die Nutzung mit Anwendungen konzipiert. As one commentator has remarked, Times New Roman is “the font of least resistance.”[3]  It “is not a font choice so much as the absence of a font choice.”[4]  It is the beige of fonts. The license is valid for 1 year. It appears to have more even spacing when set in uppercase. This is not a kids book though and a few people have told me: ” I like Schoolbook, but it is a font that was designed for children’s books, and I can see it turning a few off.” More than 50000 fonts to download for free - FontZone.net offering 1000's of FREE fonts to download to help the millions of designers across the globe expressing their creativity with much more diversity After all, briefs are not meant to be quickly skimmed over a morning cup of tea along with newspaper advertisements (, https://ncbarblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Blog-Header-1-1030x530.png, On Fonts: Why Lawyers Should Switch To Century Schoolbook. It contains bold, italic and std styles. Proportionally spaced fonts such as Arial, Times New Roman, Helvetica, Verdana, Georgia and Geneva use a different amount of horizontal space depending on the width of the letter. Likewise, Rule 33(1)(B) of the Supreme Court’s Rules states that the text of all major documents, including briefs, “shall be typeset in a Century family (. In recent years, the North Carolina Supreme Court and the North Carolina Court of Appeals stopped publishing their opinions in Courier New, and instead, began publishing their opinions in Century Schoolbook. Century Schoolbook contains West, East, Turkish, Baltic, Romanian language support. Fontsup.com is a great collection of free fonts. It's only subtly different from Times New Roman, but (at least to my eye) the subtle differences wind up producing a significant improvement in readability. Despite his firm support for Century fonts, Clark hypocritically writes his personal documents in Iowan Old Style. In the 1950s, this function may have seemed modern and streamlined. The opposite of a proportional font is a fixed-pitch font. Durnovich. Buy Monotype Century Schoolbook Volume desktop font from Monotype on Fonts.com. It is based on Shkolnaya (‘School’) typeface, 1939 (project manager Evgeny Chernevsky), a version of Century Schoolbook of American Type Founders, 1915-1923 by Morris F. Benton. PREVIOUS property. About Free Fonts. Thousands of designers (famous or not) use the image font detection system to find a font or similar free fonts from an image. Adobe Fonts is the easiest way to bring great type into your workflow, wherever you are. proportional fonts Here are a set of commonly used proportional fonts, including ones for Esperanto. Download Century-Schoolbook-Normal font free! Reading that much is a chore; remembering it is even harder. The Monotype Century Schoolbook family was designed to fulfill the need for a solid, legible face for printing schoolbooks. It is wider and heavier than Century Expanded, there is also less contrast between thick and thin strokes. Purchase Family. Century® Schoolbook - Webfont & Desktop font « MyFonts. This typeface is also available within Office applications. This face does the job it was meant to do very well. The first Century was cut by Linn Boyd Benton working with T. L. De Vinne for Century magazine to replace the unsuitable face they had used previously. Today, for whatever reason, Times New Roman has become the standard, including for North Carolina lawyers. With Courier font, the letters are all the same size—in typography terms, “non-proportional.”  With an “i” taking up the same space as a “w,” for example, it allowed a typewriter to use a white-out key that was the same size for every letter. Century Schoolbook is a Modern serif typeface designed by Morris Fuller Benton in 1924. This typeface has four styles and was published by SoftMaker. It is wider and heavier than Century Expanded, there is also less contrast between thick and thin strokes. Theodore Low De Vinne druckte Ende des 19. Explore SchoolBook designed by Elena Tzaregorodtseva, Manvel Shmavonyan at Adobe Fonts. If you have installed Microsoft Office 2016 it should be available. This was followed a few years later, at the turn of the century, by Century Expanded. Server licenses cover a set number of CPU cores on production servers (development servers are not counted) on which the font is installed. As NPR reported, when a major university recently switched its e-mail system’s default font from Arial to Century, it saved thousands of dollars annually in printing costs. 03/11/2020; 2 minutes to read; In this article Overview. Times New Roman was developed in the 1920s by a British newspaper. His go-to font is Century Schoolbook. Adobe Fonts is the easiest way to bring great type into your workflow, wherever you are. Another member of the Century family which was based on Century Expanded. Diese Schrift gehört zu den folgenden Kategorien: kyrillische schriften, lateinische schriften, russische schriften. It won’t make your arguments better, but it will ensure that judges grasp and retain your points with less struggle. Century Schoolbook Pro Font: Century Schoolbook Pro is a serif typeface published by SoftMaker. “After many studies and eyesight reading factors dating from 1912, Century Schoolbook and Italic were designed in 1917–19 and released in 1918–21. It is wider and heavier than Century Expanded, there is also less contrast between thick and thin strokes. TiredOfCourier looks like standard Knuth's Computer Modern Teletype font. We know what you’re thinking:  Why should I care about. Digital Ads. Top of list . New Century Schoolbook Regular truetype font page. As one commentator has remarked, Times New Roman is “the font of least resistance.”. As NPR reported, when a major university recently switched its e-mail system’s default font from Arial to Century, it saved thousands of dollars annually in printing costs. > Is Century Schoolbook a good font for a book? For that same reason, fonts within the Century family—especially Century Schoolbook—are used in situations where readability and retention matter most. Buy New Century Schoolbook font from Linotype on Fonts.com. New Century Schoolbook is available as a desktop font and a Web font. Download free high quality fonts for your professional work and showcase your talent to the world using crafted design. LATEST ARTICLES. NEXT proportional spacing. Contextual Alternates Standard Ligatures Proportional Figures Stylistic Alternates A A. A proportional font uses varying widths to display each of its letters and symbols, while a non-proportional font uses the same fixed width to display its characters. Practitioner’s Handbook at 131. LilyUPC comes with Vista+. $100.00. This sentence is in Helvetica, a proportionally spaced sans-serif font. ScholaX – Extension of T e X GyreSchola (New Century Schoolbook) with math support. Century Schoolbook is a transitional serif typeface designed by Morris Fuller Benton in 1919 for the American Type Founders (ATF) at the request of Ginn & Co., a textbook publisher, which wanted an especially easy-to-read face for textbooks. The first part discusses the current font norms for North Carolina lawyers, and why the fonts favored by those norms are not optimal for legal writing. - FontZone.net offering 1000's of FREE fonts to download to help the millions of designers across the globe expressing their … Fonts in the Century Family = Better Readability and Retention. Welcome, Sign in. Zu dieser Zeit erfreuten sich die feinen klassizistischen Schriften noch immer großer Beliebtheit. [7]  From there, like Times New Roman, it gained popularity because of its ubiquity, not its attributes. He is a board-certified appellate practice specialist who has embraced Century Schoolbook for all his writing needs. Reading that much is a chore; remembering it is even harder. Has anyone been able to see a difference between the Century and the Century Schoolbook fonts as they are in Microsoft Word? Times New Roman and Courier, by contrast, made the “C list” of “questionable” fonts for lawyers. Durnovich is a litigator in the Charlotte office of Poyner Spruill LLP. Joel I know this is an old post but I wanted to ask about New Century Schoolbook being used in a novel. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to the author and site with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. And why would they put two identical fonts, or two that are nearly identical, both in their application and leave out so many other great ones? Among its wide, precise, mechanical curves and optical compensation, this typeface is similar to astro creep effectively for fine-tuning visual impact. Monotype Century Schoolbook is another member of the Century family based on the Century Expanded typeface. It is wider and heavier than Century Expanded, there is also less contrast between thick and thin strokes. Century Schoolbook has become a synonym for readability. Joel I know this is an old post but I wanted to ask about New Century Schoolbook being used in a novel. Instead, its purpose was to make it easier to edit documents typed on typewriters. ), Among its attractive features, Century Schoolbook is “highly readable, yet commands an air of authority with letters that take up more space than Times New Roman.”[11]  It has even been called the “crème-de-la-crème of legal fonts.”[12]. This sentence is in a proportionally spaced font; as you can see, the m and i have different widths. Explore SchoolBook designed by Elena Tzaregorodtseva, Manvel Shmavonyan at Adobe Fonts. The U.S. Supreme Court publishes its opinions in Century Schoolbook. You can improve your chances by making your briefs typographically superior. This is Courier New, another font that many North Carolina lawyers use. $29.99. Perhaps it was because writers found it familiar. 4 fonts for. For more information visit this page. Proportional fonts are also called proportional-pitch fonts. For example the horizontal space used for the letter "j" is less wide than that used by the letter "k".. [15], In recent years, the North Carolina Supreme Court and the North Carolina Court of Appeals stopped publishing their opinions in Courier New, and instead, began publishing their opinions in Century Schoolbook. Please review the product information for each font to ensure it will meet your requirements. Fonts DO make a difference. It was designed for a specific purpose: to allow speed-skimming the newspaper’s articles.[1]. proportional fonts Here are a set of commonly used proportional fonts, including ones for Esperanto. Single styles from $30.00. Designed by Morris Fuller Benton, Century Schoolbook Pro is a serif font family. Century Schoolbook is a classic and elegant serif font, originally designed by Morris Fuller Benton in 1917. “After many studies and eyesight reading factors dating from 1912, Century Schoolbook and Italic were designed in 1917–19 and released in 1918–21. Generations of children learned to read with this font. App. With Courier font, the letters are all the same size—in typography terms, “non-proportional.”  With an “i” taking up the same space as a “w,” for example, it allowed a typewriter to use a white-out key that was the same size for every letter.[6]. Diese Fonts werden pro Computer lizenziert. [3]         See Matthew Butterick, A Brief History of Times New Roman, Typography for Lawyers, available at http://typographyforlawyers.com/a-brief-history-of-times-new-roman.html (last visited April 12, 2017). Century Schoolbook Pro Italic Add to Font List. This is Times New Roman, the font that most North Carolina lawyers use for their legal writing. While fonts may not be at the top of everyone’s list of important items to tackle, we hope that this article was thought-provoking. Many Americans first learned to read with books set in Century Schoolbook, which can give the typeface a pleasant, nostalgic feeling. New Century Schoolbook Fractions Font - What Font Is - Download New Century Schoolbook Fractions font. Another member of the Century family which was based on Century Expanded. Download Century-Schoolbook-Normal font free! A serif typeface with 6 styles, available from Adobe Fonts for sync and web use. It’s an unusual design to try and fit into a monospaced format—it almost feels like a version of Century Schoolbook with bad kerning due to the way the letters are spaced. Richard Dietz is a judge on the North Carolina Court of Appeals. Century Schoolbook/New Century Schoolbook looks as good on screen as it does on paper. Monotype Century Schoolbook is another member of the Century family based on the Century Expanded typeface. Although we have the largest database of fonts, the search for a font from an image gets mixed results like the image above. Century Schoolbook in use. Century Schoolbook Monospaced Fonts. It won’t make your arguments better, but it will ensure that judges grasp and retain your points with less struggle. After all, briefs are not meant to be quickly skimmed over a morning cup of tea along with newspaper advertisements (The London Times’ Times New Roman). I have Century. Supreme Court of North Carolina Announces Move to Universal Citation Method, From Orange to Red: The COVID-19 Wave, Being Prepared, and Being Safe. The authors of this article—an appellate judge and a few litigators—would like to answer this question in two parts. A comment from one who regularly must read (both on paper and on screen) briefs and other documents prepared by lawyers. [9]  This is, in part, because “[w]hen every character is the same width, the eye loses valuable clues that help it distinguish one letter from another.”[10]. Font size - only 135 Kb. Morris Benton researched the subjects of eyesight and legibility, then created Century Schoolbook, which was released between 1918 and 1921. [13], For that same reason, fonts within the Century family—especially Century Schoolbook—are used in situations where readability and retention matter most. Arial, Eurostile, Trebuchet, Univers, and Verdana are other common sans-serif faces. The designer and publisher deserves to be paid for their work, as they have put in the hours and the creativity to produce such an amazing font. Antitrust & Complex Business Disputes Law, Constitutional Rights & Responsibilities Section, Posting Instructions For Communications Chairs, Content Submission Form For Communication Chairs, North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure to expressly endorse Century Schoolbook, North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure, Join the Appellate Practice Section in Celebrating Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Consequential Damages in Construction – The Silent Killer, Seeking Nominations for the 2020 Bankruptcy Pro Bono Award, Note: Consistency is Key: The Court of Appeals of North Carolina Extends Equitable Subrogation in Real Estate Purchase Transactions in U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n v. Estate of Wood, Duty to Defend Triggered by Extrinsic Evidence. Among its attractive features, Century Schoolbook is “highly readable, yet commands an air of authority with letters that take up more space than Times New Roman.”, While you may not immediately recognize the name Century Schoolbook, you’ve been reading legal opinions in this font since your first year of law school. SchoolBook. This is not a kids book though and a few people have told me: ” I like Schoolbook, but it is a font that was designed for children’s books, and I can see it turning a few off.” Practitioner’s Handbook at 131. Desktop. If you don't have it you can try some similar fonts here: SIMILAR FREE FONTS for Century Schoolbook New Century Schoolbook (C059) is a transitional serif typeface based on the Century Schoolbook designed by Morris Fuller Benton in 1919 for the American Type Founders. Franklin Gothic is best for sans with Century Schoolbook and TiredOfCourier is best for monospace. Ultimately, though, neither Times New Roman nor Courier was designed for legal writing. More recently, on December 20, 2016, the North Carolina Supreme Court amended the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure to expressly endorse Century Schoolbook as one of the preferred fonts for appellate briefs.[16]. The best known appeared in 1924. Texting & Chat Abbreviations. Best free fonts download. SchoolBook can be purchased as a desktop and a web font. See U.S. … With Courier font, the letters are all the same size—in typography terms, “non-proportional.” With an “i” taking up the same space as a “w,” for example, it allowed a typewriter to use a white-out key that was the same size for every letter. B. In view of the Supreme Court’s use of Century Schoolbook and its endorsement of that font in the appellate rules, perhaps more North Carolina lawyers will consider using a font in the Century family for their legal writing needs. Jahrhunderts in den USA das Century Magazine. In proportional (or typographic) fonts, every character can have a different width.Since proportional fonts have characters with different widths, the font size is specified in point size, not pitch. Have a look at the top-notch text forms images we fasten in here to get proper thought about how your text is going to look like. It was Morris Fuller Benton, who made several other versions of Century, who also made several versions Schoolbook for ATF, starting in about 1919. Century Schoolbook Font by URW Type Foundry Cookie Notice We use cookies to enable an improved browsing experience, and to share information with our marketing partners. Similar free fonts and alternative for Century Schoolbook Bo - NHL Washington, Playfair Display Black, AnglicusOpti-Bold, Playfair Display SC Black, ARB 08 Ex Die … [15]        See Changing Font to Save Ink, NPR (April 6, 2010), www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125639616 (last visited April 12, 2017). by ParaType. [2]  It was not, however, designed for intensive reading—for example, reviewing lengthy briefs. Perhaps it was because writers found it familiar. 2020 North Carolina Bar Association and NCBarBlog. Baskerville, Bookman, Caslon, Garamond, Georgia, and Times are other common serif faces. Cookie Notice We use cookies to enable an improved browsing experience, and to share information with our marketing partners. Some of the most popular proportional fonts are Times New Roman, Arial, Verdana and Georgia. - FontZone.net offering 1000's of FREE fonts to download to help the millions of designers across the globe expressing their … We know what you’re thinking:  Why should I care about fonts? Er war jedoch mit der zunächst benutzten Schrift nicht zufrieden. You can improve your chances by making your briefs typographically superior. Very easy to read, especially longer documents. This is Courier New, another font that many North Carolina lawyers use. [6]         See Matthew Butterick, Typography for Lawyers 81 (2010). $14.99. WEBOPEDIA NEWS. J.M. This sentence is in New Century Schoolbook, a proportionally spaced font with serifs. The briefs, opinions of the district courts, essential parts of the appendices, and other required reading add up to about 1,000 pages per argument session. Views and opinions expressed in articles published herein are the authors’ only and are not to be attributed to the North Carolina Bar Association or any of its sections, divisions or committees unless expressly stated.